Who knows the origin of the surname Guo in the hundred family names?

The surname of the country and the party. It is an orphan in a welfare home.

"Hundred Family Names" was published in the Song Dynasty, and the emperor's surname of the Song Dynasty was Zhao, so "Hundred Family Names" said that the surname Zhao was put in the first place, which is understandable.

Second, third, and fourth places are worth mentioning. In the early years of the unification of the world in the Northern Song Dynasty, the king of Wuyue in the south was surnamed Qian, in order to avoid the people under his rule from war, the monarch surnamed Qian directly surrendered to the Song Dynasty, so the people in the Wuyue region were very grateful to it.

Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor lived on the shore of Ji Water and took Ji as his surname; Emperor Yan lives next to Jiang Shui and takes Jiang as his surname. Huangtian took Dayu's merit in controlling the water, and gave him the surname as his wife. In addition, the son of a tribal leader may also receive a surname.

The Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, and fourteen people were surnamed, including Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Ren, Xun, Hui, Xi, Yao, Yi, and Yi, of which four belonged to two surnames. Yellow Emperor.

Surnames come from four main sources:

One is from the land and the surname, and the Son of Heaven is the one who gives the surname;

The second is to take the place of birth as the surname. The Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu and grew up in Ji Shui, so he took Ji as his surname;

The third is to take the title and official position as the surname. The young son of the king of Chuzhuang, as a doctor of Shangguan, his descendants will be the clan of Shangguan;

Fourth, the surname is derived from things or other reasons.

The birth of surnames marks the transition from group marriage to blood marriage, and is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization. After the surname is generated, it is passed down from generation to generation and generally does not change, which is relatively stable, while the clan changes with the change of fiefdom and official position, so there will be several generations of a person's descendants or two generations of different clans of father and son. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames have been combined.

The traditional Chinese surname has undergone a continuous evolution process over thousands of years. The well-known "Hundred Family Names" has been becoming a well-known and far-reaching enlightenment education book in China's folk customs, and it has been a full history of more than 1,000 years. "Hundred Family Names" was originally a Mongolian reading book written by a scholar in Qiantang (Hangzhou) in the early Song Dynasty, which turned the common surname into a rhyme of four characters and one sentence, like a four-word poem, which was related to reading and memory, so it has been widely circulated so far and has a profound influence.

"Hundred Family Names" originally collected 411 gifts of less than 504 surnames, of which 444 were surnames alone and 60 were double surnames. A surname is a word in modern Chinese grammar, but before the Western Han Dynasty, there was a significant difference between a surname and a given name. The surname ** is the same matrilineal clan, and the same surname indicates the kinship of the same matrilineal line.

Most of the original surnames in China were from the female side, such as: Jiang, Yao, Ji, Fei, Ying, etc., indicating that it was a clan group handed down from some different grandmothers. The creation of the clan is the result of the paternal society marking kinship after the surname, which is only possible when the patriarchal patriarchal system is established.

Therefore, when we read the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the surname Ying and the surname Yandi Huangdi Lieshan, and the surname Jiang, we can figure out that the common ancestor of the Chinese nation, the Yan and Huang Emperors, originally belonged to two tribes or tribal alliances organized according to the matrilineal relationship, one surnamed Jiang and the other surnamed Ji, and they each had a name indicating their patriarchal patriarchal leader; Mountains, Yaoguang. The fact that there are severe differences between surnames and surnames and that they are applied at the same time shows that matriarchy has given way to patriarchy, but the matrilineal clan is still harmful, and it is not until the Spring and Autumn period that it slowly declines. The first mention of "Hundred Family Names" in the text account was Lu You, a well-known patriot in the Song Dynasty.

He has a poem "Autumn Suburbs": "Children and teenagers study in winter and make trouble in the neighborhood, but they are foolish but cherish themselves. Gave the village book and slept behind closed doors, and did not know people in person for many years.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the first department came out to compile and implement the new "Ming Emperor's Thousand Family Names" and "Imperial Family Names", in a vain attempt to replace Zhao Song's "Hundred Family Names", but the results were all in vain. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Shen, the editor of the Hanlin Academy, took the lead in compiling "The Thousand Family Names of the Ming Emperor". It started with the imperial surname "Zhu" at that time, and began with "Zhu Fengtianyun", with a total of 1968 surnames, and Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, was presented to Zhu Yuanzhang Zhu Yuanzhang in the 14th year of Hongwu.

But this book can't be marketed and promoted in folklore, and not even a model has been circulated. Everyone can only see the approximate experience of doing things from Wu Shen's article "Entering the Table of "Thousand Family Names" mentioned in "Ming Wenheng".

I know that this book first appeared in the early Northern Song Dynasty, and at that time, 411 surnames were mainly collected in this book, because in ancient times, ancestors were constantly reproducing and surviving, so surnames were constantly changing.

At first, it was written by a scholar in the Song Dynasty, and then all the surnames were compiled into a rhythmic essay, which was especially easy to remember, and then it spread.

I don't know much about the surnames, I only know that the history of the surnames is very long, and everyone's surnames are different, and they are all very commemorative.

1, Emperor Yan - Jiang.

2, Yellow Emperor - Gongsun, later changed his surname to Ji.

3, Emperor Yao - Yin Qi.

4, Yu Dynasty (Emperor Shun) - Concubine, also surnamed Yao.

5, Xia Dynasty - Hi.

6. Shang Dynasty - son.

7, Zhou Dynasty - Ji.

8, Qin Dynasty - win the surname Zhao, and the surname after Qin is combined.

9, Han Dynasty - Liu.

10, the new dynasty - the king.

11, Three Kingdoms - Wei Cao, Shu Liu, Wu Sun.

12, Jin Dynasty - Sima.

13, Sui Dynasty - Yang.

14, Tang Dynasty - Li.

15, Song Dynasty - Zhao.

16, Liao Dynasty - Yelu.

17, Jin Dynasty - Wanyan.

18, Yuan Dynasty - only catty.

19, Ming Dynasty - Zhu.

20, Qing Dynasty - Aixin Jueluo.

国surname [guó xìng].

1. The national surname, one of the Chinese surnames. Some of them come from the surname Ji, with the ancestral character as the name. It is an extremely rare surname in modern times.

ranked 354th in the Song version of "Hundred Family Names". According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", the son of Zheng Mugong, the monarch of Zheng Guoguo in the Spring and Autumn Period, was the son of Ziguo. Ziguo's son, Gongsun Qiaozi Zichan, ruled Zheng Guo for more than 30 years and was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The son of the son is called the country clan in the name of his grandfather. The names of the country are Guoyuan, Guosheng, Guoweak, Guoyizhong, and Guozuo.

2. Words: national surname, refers to the surname of the royal family. Such as: Qin Dynasty Ying, Han Dynasty Liu, Jin Dynasty Sima, Sui Dynasty Yang, Tang Dynasty Li, Song Dynasty Zhao, Ming Dynasty Zhu, etc.