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Bidding is a common procurement method used by many large enterprises, which is the process of selecting the winning bidder of the project through the procurement and requirements announced in advance, attracting a large number of bidders to compete on an equal footing under the same conditions, in accordance with the prescribed procedures and organizing experts in technical, economic and legal aspects to conduct a comprehensive review of many bidders, and selecting the winning bidder of the project from it.
The specific process includes bidding, bidding, bid opening, bid evaluation, bid winning, awarding, contract signing, etc.
The tenderer refers to the purchaser who has demand, and the bidder is the seller of the service.
1. Bidding:Bidding refers to the tenderer through the tender announcement or tender invitation, etc., to invite bidders with legal conditions and construction capacity to participate in the bidding competition.
2. Bidding:Bidding refers to the qualified bidders, according to the provisions of the bidding documents to fill in the bidding documents, according to the bidding conditions to prepare the bidding **, in the bidding documents limited time to the tendering unit.
3. Bid opening:Bid opening refers to the deadline for bidders to submit bidding documents, the tenderer (or the tendering agency) according to the time and place specified in the bidding documents and the tender announcement, in the presence of bidders and representatives of the supervisory agency, publicly open the bidding documents submitted by the bidder, publicly announce the name of the bidder, the bidding ** and the relevant main content of the bidding documents.
4. Bid evaluation:Bid evaluation refers to the tenderer in accordance with the law to set up the bid evaluation committee in accordance with the bidding documents to review, evaluate and compare the bidding documents, put forward a written bid evaluation report, and recommend qualified 1-3 winning candidates.
5. Winning the bid:Winning the bid refers to the process in which the tenderer determines the winning bidder among the recommended winning candidates according to the written bid evaluation report submitted by the bid evaluation committee.
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Let's put it in layman's terms.
Bidding: The owner has a project, entrusts the company to bid, the company issues an announcement to organize the registration, and after a series of processes, the appropriate enterprise is selected to undertake the project, which is the bidding.
Bid: (I guess you made a mistake, right?) Enterprises with construction qualifications go to the bidding company.
Registration, purchase of documents, preparation of bidding documents.
Participate in the bidding process.
Bid opening: **The company organizes the registration unit, the owner and the supervision unit to participate in the meeting and select the construction company.
Bid evaluation: the bidding documents of the applicant by the judges and experts.
The process of scoring and reviewing documents, etc.
Winning the bid: The construction company with the highest final score that can undertake the project is called the winning bidder.
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Bidding and bidding is a transaction method used in the purchase and sale of bulk goods, the contracting and contracting of engineering construction projects, and the procurement and provision of service projects under the conditions of market economy.
Bidding is divided into two forms: open bidding and invitation to bid.
Winning the bid means that you have successfully qualified for the transaction.
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The order is as follows: Bidding - Bidding - Winning the Bid;
Bidding: ** The company or the company conducts an open selection of qualified units that can complete the project for a certain project;
Bidding: It is to participate in the bidding project of ** company or company;
Winning the bid: It means that the result of the bidding project is that you are successful and you are selected.
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The construction unit bids for the project in public bidding, and finally the unit with the lowest bid obtains the right to contract the project, which is called "winning the bid".
The criteria for winning the bid are legally stipulated in two: the first is to be able to meet the comprehensive evaluation criteria specified in the bidding documents to the greatest extent, and the so-called comprehensive evaluation criteria here are the overall evaluation and comparison of the bidding documents, both in accordance with the first standard and the non-first standard as much as possible quantified into monetary calculation, and the best evaluation wins the bid; The second is to be able to meet the substantive requirements of the bidding documents, and the lowest number of evaluated bids.
However, except for the bid ** below the cost, this standard is compatible with the principle of market economy, reflecting the principle of survival of the fittest, the lowest bid after evaluation, is still based on the lowest bid of the bid, but it is not simply to compare, but to review the bid, compare on the basis of the review, so that it is more reliable and reasonable;
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To put it simply, let's say a person has a business project and is looking for a partnership. Several people competed, and each person came up with a plan for choice. This plan should be printed out in a formal document, which is called a bid, also known as a bid... Winning the bid means that the other party recognizes it, and you can.
Here's what the professional says is:
The basic practice of bidding: the bidder first obtains the bidding documents, carefully analyzes and studies (on-site inspection), and prepares the bid. The tender is essentially a valid until the date of opening the bid or the preliminary preparation of the group, the content must be very clear, after winning the bid and the tenderer to sign the contract to contain the important content should be all included, and within the validity period shall not withdraw the tender, change the tender ** or make substantial modifications to the content of the tender.
In order to prevent bidders from withdrawing their bids after bidding or refusing to sign contracts after winning the bid, tenderers usually require bidders to provide a certain percentage or amount of bid deposits. After the tenderer decides the winning bidder, the deposit paid by the unsuccessful bidder will be refunded.
The tenderer or the tendering institution shall submit the Letter of Refund of the Bid Deposit of the Winning Bidder to the CFETS within two working days after signing the contract. CFETS shall handle the refund procedures within the prescribed five working days.
Tenders are divided into production and operation bids and technical bids. Production and operation bids include engineering bids, contracting bids, product sales bids, and labor tenders; Technical bids include bids for scientific research projects, technology introduction or technology transfer.
1. Title. In the middle of the title of the tender, "bid application" and "bid defense" are written
or "tenders".
2. Text. The body of the tender consists of a beginning and a main body.
At the beginning, the basis and leading idea of the bidding are stated.
The main body should concretely, completely and comprehensively express the business ideas and business policies, business objectives, business measures, requirements, external conditions and other contents of the bidding, and strive to demonstrate rigorously, clearly at the level and concise in writing.
3. Payment. Indicate the name of the bidder (or individual) and the date of the bidding.
Considerations in this paragraph.
The writing of the tender requires seeking truth from facts, being specific and clear, accurate and punctual.
The project tender is usually divided into three parts: technical bid, commercial bid and qualification documents.
Technical standard: It is mainly reflected in the construction organization design, that is, the main technical parameters and specifications of the bidding. When evaluating bids, technical bids generally account for 30%.
Commercial standard: mainly the budget part, that is, the cost of the entire project in combination with its own and external conditions. The commercial bid is the top priority of the whole bid, and the commercial bid generally accounts for 70% of the bid evaluation.
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Bidding refers to the procurement of goods, projects and services, the tenderer through the pre-announced procurement and requirements, attract a large number of bidders in accordance with the same conditions for equal competition, in accordance with the prescribed procedures and organize technical, economic and legal experts to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of a large number of bidders, from which the selection of the winning bidder of the project process.
Bidding refers to the bidders who have passed the qualification examination, according to the requirements of the bidding documents to make and fill in the bidding documents, and deliver them to the tendering unit within the time limit of the bidding documents.
Bid opening refers to the deadline for submission of bids, the tenderer or the bidding agency, will be based on the time and place specified in the bidding documents and the tender announcement, in public to open the bidder's submission of the bidding documents, the name of the bidder and the process of bidding.
Bid evaluation refers to the conduct of reviewing, evaluating and comparing the bid documents by the bid evaluation committee and the tenderer according to the bid evaluation standards and methods specified in the bidding documents.
Winning the bid refers to the process of determining the winning bidder among the recommended winning candidates according to the bid evaluation committee after the bid evaluation committee.
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<> Bidding and bidding is a commercial transaction, two sides of the same transaction process. Construction project bidding is a customary term for construction project bidding and bidding, is a way to determine the relationship between project contracting, is the product of construction project contracting under the conditions of market economy, and for the contract issuer of construction project, their business is bidding; For contractors of construction and travel journeys, their business is bidding. In addition to the two concepts of "tendering" and "bidding", it also includes the subsequent process of tendering and bidding – bid opening, bid evaluation, and bid awarding.
Bid opening refers to the process of inviting the legal representative of the bidder or authorized person to attend at the specified time and place after the deadline for submission of bidding documents, opening all bids in public and reading out the name of the bidder, bidding and other main contents in the bidding documents.
Bid evaluation refers to the tenderer Peibu in accordance with the requirements of the bidding documents, by the bidding team or a special bid evaluation committee, according to the evaluation principles and evaluation methods, the bidder's **, construction period, quality, main materials, construction plan or construction organization design, past performance, social reputation and other aspects of the comprehensive analysis and evaluation, fair and reasonable selection of the winning bidder process.
Bidding, also known as winning bid, refers to the selection of the winning bidder, and after the approval of the bidding management agency, the tenderer issues a notice of winning the bid to the winning bidder, formally notifying the bidder that the bidder has been selected for admission. The award of the bid is the award of the bid for the tenderer and the winning bid for the bidder.
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1. Bidding: It is an organized market transaction behavior commonly used in the world, and it is a kind of buying and selling of projects, goods and services in the world.
Bidding refers to the tenderer (buyer) issuing a tender announcement or invitation to bid, stating the scope of the project, goods and services to be tendered, the division of the bid (bid package), the quantity, the qualification requirements of the bidder (seller), etc., and inviting specific or unspecified bidders (sellers) to bid in accordance with certain procedures at the specified time and place.
2. Bidding: It is a proposal to set up a **. The proposer is willing to give something or specify something to be done.
Bidding is a concept corresponding to the bidding, which refers to the bidder should be invited by the tenderer to be specific or unspecific, in accordance with the requirements specified in the bidding documents, at the specified time and place to submit the bidding documents to the tenderer and for the purpose of winning the bid.
3. Subject matter: refers to the rights and obligations between the parties to the contract, such as the delivery of goods, the delivery of labor services, the delivery of engineering projects, etc. It is a necessary condition for the formation of a contract and a necessary clause of all contracts.
The types of subject matter generally include property and behavior, of which property includes things and property rights, which are specifically manifested as movable property, immovable property, creditor's rights, property rights, incorporeal property rights, etc.; Conduct also includes acts, omissions, etc.
4. Winning the bid: refers to the bidder being determined by the tenderee in accordance with the statutory process to sign the contract of the bidding project, under normal circumstances, the bidder wins the bid, and shall receive the notice of winning the bid issued by the tenderer.
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Article 37 The bid evaluation committee established by the tenderer in accordance with the law is responsible for the bid evaluation. The bid evaluation committee shall be composed of representatives of the tenderer and experts in the relevant technical and economic aspects, and the number of members shall be more than five odd numbers, of which the experts in technology and economics shall not be less than two-thirds of the total number of members. The experts in the preceding paragraph shall have been engaged in relevant fields for at least eight years and have senior professional titles.
or have the same professional level, by the tenderer from the relevant departments or provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government of the relevant departments to provide expert roster or bidding institutions.
The list of experts in the relevant profession in the expert pool is determined; General bidding projects can be randomly selected, and special bidding projects can be directly determined by the tenderer. Persons who have an interest in the bidder shall not enter the bid evaluation committee of the relevant project; Those that have already entered should be replaced. The list of members of the bid evaluation committee shall be kept confidential before the bid winning result is determined.
Can 141 be distributed to others after winning the bid?
Article 48 The winning bidder shall perform its obligations in accordance with the contract and complete the bid-winning project. The winning bidder shall not transfer the winning project to others, nor shall the winning project be dismembered and transferred to others. In accordance with the contract or with the consent of the tenderer, the winning bidder may subcontract part of the non-main and non-critical work of the winning project to others for completion.
The person receiving the subcontract shall meet the corresponding qualifications and shall not subcontract again. The winning bidder shall be responsible for the subcontracted project to the tenderer, and the person receiving the subcontract shall be jointly and severally liable for the subcontracted project.
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Generally, in the bidding, the bidding is evaluated by professionals. Generally, small tenders are scattered and participated by the professional tenderers of the unit. The large-scale one should be in the provincial and municipal Antun unified bidding company to recruit this bid.
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