Seeking Wen Tianxiang s Crossing the Zero Ding Yang appreciation

The first couplet of the poem: "After hard work, there are few stars around." The author reviewed the main experiences of his life, one was to study diligently, be selected by the emperor, and enter the official career after the scientific examination (Zhuangyuan was born); Second, when the Yuan army invaded and the Song dynasty was in danger, in response to the call of the imperial court, he funded his own military expenses and only resisted the Yuan, and spent four years in frequent battles.

The couplet of the poem: "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs. In these two sentences, the author uses two metaphors to vividly illustrate the bleak fate of the country, which is in danger like catkins in the wind, with nothing to rely on; His own family is ruined, lonely duckweed, and he has no place to go.

The feelings contained in it are deep and painful, and they are extremely artistically infectious.

The neck couplet of the poem: "Panic beachhead says panic, zero Ding Yang sighs zero Ding." It is a supplement to the previous two sentences, specifically summarizing his own experience of resisting the Yuan, and showing his feelings of indignation.

The former "panic" and "zero ding" indicate the place name, and the latter "panic" and "zero ding" indicate the mood, which is exquisitely conceived, neatly organized, natural, and emotional.

The last couplet of the poem: "Who has not died in life since ancient times, leaving Dan to take care of the sweat." These two sentences are famous sentences through the ages and have been widely circulated.

The poet's strong feelings, bursting with vigor and reverberating, show the poet's determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness, and fully embody his noble quality of preferring to be broken jade rather than a complete tile. This is the author's strength to Zhang Hongfan and his ilk, and it is a portrayal of the great personality of Changhong and training through the ages.

In short, this poem is magnificent, gloomy and tragic, turbulent, generous and desolate, showing a strong patriotic spirit and loyal national integrity, and has immortal cohesion and combat effectiveness. Its language is shallow, it belongs to the craftsmanship, it is naturally circulated, and it has become a representative of patriotic poetry.

Expressing the poet's love for the motherland, and at the same time feeling sad about the broken mountains and rivers of the motherland, his own situation is like the wind fluttering, the rain beats the ping, and the author's heart to repay the country with death is commendable.

Crossing zero Ding Yang. After a hard encounter, I fought hard.

Scattered stars.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat.

Translations. The hardships of my life all began with a Confucian scripture; Since leading the rebel army against the Yuan soldiers, it has been a full four years of hardship.

The great rivers and mountains of the motherland were shattered under the aggression of the enemy, like a strong wind blowing the catkins scattered and scattered; His life experience is also turbulent, like the bumps and ups and downs of duckweed under the blow of a rainstorm.

Thinking of the defeat of the former army in Jiangxi and the evacuation from the panicked beachhead, the treacherous torrent and the grim situation still make people panic and frightened; Thinking of the annihilation of Wulingpo last year and the fall into the hands of the enemy, now in the vast Lingding Ocean, I can only lament my loneliness.

Since ancient times, who has not died? Sacrifice your life for the country, die a well-deserved death, (let me) leave this sincere heart to illuminate history!

Appreciation. This poem was written by Wen Tianxiang after he was captured to swear to death. One or two sentences of the poet looks back on his life, but it is limited by space, and in terms of writing, it is a poem and an end of the defeat.

Two things to sum up. The middle four sentences follow closely "there are few fights", which clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in turmoil, the tragedy of the country's demise is inevitable, and it is even more difficult to talk about personal fate.

However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he had not been able to achieve a military victory in the air two years earlier, thus turning the situation around. At the same time, I also feel very sad about my own isolation. It is not difficult for us to feel between the lines the author's desolate mood of the great pain of the ruins of the country and the destruction of the family, self-blame and self-sigh.

The last two lines are an unhesitating choice of the poet who is in the hands of his opponent about his own fate. This makes the previous emotion and resentment add a kind of tragic and passionate strength and confidence, showing a unique sublime beauty. This is both the charisma of the poet's personality.

It also shows the Chinese nation.

The unique spiritual beauty is touching far beyond words.

Background: Resisting the Yuan twice and suffering defeat It shows the poet's vow to serve the country to the death, noble patriotic feelings and loyal national integrity.

Historical Background:

At the end of 1278 A.D. (the first year of Song Xiangxing), Wen Tianxiang led the army to fight fiercely with the Yuan army in Wupoling, Guangdong, was defeated and captured, imprisoned on the ship, and made this poem when he crossed Ding Yang in the following year.

In the first month of the following year, Zhang Hongfan, the marshal of the Yuan army, attacked Yashan, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Yashan, Zhang Hongfan forced him to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who were guarding Yashan, Wen Tianxiang did not obey, and showed this poem to Mingzhi.

Crossing zero Ding Yang.

Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang.

After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.

All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.

After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.

The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat.