How to check for kidney disease, and how can kidney disease be detected?

If a little urine is poured into a glass of water and it does not become cloudy, it means that it is healthy, or if there is oil on the surface, it means that there is a problem with the kidneys.

Hello, there are many examination items for kidney disease, and the examination items are selected according to different ** and conditions.

1. The simplest is to check the urine routine. It can be used to determine whether there is a lesion in the kidneys.

Hour protein quantification.

3. Urine sediment analysis, examination of red blood cells in urine residue, etc., disease analysis of its morphological characteristics, is of great significance for the diagnosis of renal disease with hematuria.

4. Immunoassay of renal function, including: urine 2 microglobulin.

Urine 1 microglobulin, urine microalbumin, urine iron transfer, IgG measurement.

5. Blood routine.

6. Renal function, mainly detecting blood creatinine and urea nitrogen, especially blood creatinine, is the most important indicator for judging kidney function.

7. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is an important indicator of kidney function to measure the excretion rate of the kidney.

8. B ultrasound is generally used to check the condition of kidney stones and kidney atrophy lesions, and it is of little significance to do B ultrasound for mild nephritis.

9. Renal puncture (also known as biopsy), the main function is to check the pathology, which can confirm the type of kidney disease in detail, so as to facilitate the prescription of the disease, which is generally the basis for the final diagnosis. However, kidney piercing is more painful and costly, so it is generally not needed.

The diagnosis of nephritis cannot be diagnosed by routine blood tests, and the initial abnormalities of nephritis can be confirmed by urine routine examination, and if renal function and renal puncture can be taken to confirm the diagnosis. Nephritis does have symptoms of generalized fatigue, and urinalysis will have red blood cells, white blood cells, or a protein plus sign. Diagnosis of typical chronic nephritis is not difficult, and it is generally more common in young and middle-aged men, with a slow onset and prolonged disease.

There are abnormal urine tests, often proteinuria, and may be accompanied by hematuria, edema, and hypertension. There may also be varying degrees of renal impairment. The examination method of chronic nephritis is roughly the same as that of other kidney diseases, in addition, it is especially recommended that some patients have a kidney biopsy to further clarify the pathological diagnosis, which is helpful for the prognosis of the disease.

If you are feeling pain in your lower back, this disease is not caused by nephritis, but may be considered to be a symptom of lumbar muscle strain, which is related to your long-term fatigue and work. In general, the kidneys can be examined with color ultrasound and kidney function at the same time. If necessary, the urine protein should be quantified and qualitatively in the last 24 hours.

If the test results are normal, nephritis can be ruled out.

In the early stage of kidney disease, in order to control the disease well and not affect kidney function, insulin should be used aggressively**; The second measure is to control the patient's blood pressure, high blood pressure is another very important factor that makes diabetic nephropathy worse, so the patient should eat lightly, reduce salt, use antihypertensive drugs, and quit smoking. Diabetic nephropathy is the main microvascular complication of diabetes, mainly referring to diabetic glomerulosclerosis, a glomerular lesion dominated by vascular damage. In the early stages, most of them are asymptomatic, and blood pressure may be normal or high.

Go to a regular hospital to check urine and venous blood.

Urine is mainly checked for urine protein and occult blood, which is a typical symptom and hallmark of chronic kidney disease.

The blood test is mainly to check the kidney function and blood routine, and the results are to see the blood muscle, liver and urea nitrogen indicators and whether there is anemia.

If kidney disease is suspected, it should be taken very seriously, diagnosed and treated as soon as possible, and must not be paralyzed.

Clause.

1. You can check the urine routine, because many kidney diseases are often combined with hematuria and proteinuria, and the urine routine can see the situation of urine occult blood or urine protein. Clause.

Second, the detection of lower tubular function can be improved, so as to clarify whether there is any abnormality of uric acidification function, because many renal tubular diseases may have abnormal renal tubular function. Clause.

3. Renal function and electrolytes can be checked, because of kidney diseases, renal insufficiency, blood creatinine and urea nitrogen will increase in the later stage, and some metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia and other internal environment disorders. Clause.

Fourth, you can check the volume, size, and thickness of the kidneys under the color ultrasound. Clause.

5. Patients with advanced kidney disease often have anemia and hypertension, so they can monitor their blood pressure and improve their blood routine to see if they have anemia. Clause.

6. Patients with kidney disease often have edema of both lower limbs and eyelids, and can be examined to find out whether there are clinical symptoms in this regard.

What kidney disease? Go to the nephrology department to check your kidney work, it's pretty much the same.

Of course, I went to a regular hospital to check.

Big hospitals do B ultrasound, no longer good, minimally invasive surgery!

Urinalysis, 24-hour urine protein quantification, kidney color ultrasound, and blood routine preliminary screening are all fine.

It is recommended that you check the kidney ultrasound, 24-hour urine protein quantification, urine microalbumin, etc.

Generally, urine routine can see urine protein and occult blood, if it is positive, it is nephritis, but nephritis can still be cured, don't delay, it becomes kidney failure and uremia, it is over, I watched the TV show before I love health, there is a Chinese medicine doctor who treats kidney disease seems to be surnamed Zhang, and a colleague is also nephritis to see and cure.

1. Urine routine examination:

Hematuria is an important manifestation of acute nephritis, most patients have positive urine protein, generally within 24 hours, and only less than 20% of patients have urine protein in more than 24 hours, mostly adult patients.

2. Bacterial and serum antibody test:

Anti-streptolysin O antibody (ASO), which has a positive rate of 50% to 80%, usually appears 2 to 3 weeks after streptococcal infection, and the titer peaks in 3 to 5 weeks, and 50% of patients return to normal within six months. Elevated ASO titers indicate only a recent streptococcal infection and are not directly related to the severity of acute nephritis.

3. Other examinations do not require kidney biopsy in general typical cases, and if the following conditions occur, it means that the kidney has been lost, and it is necessary to determine the specific damage location and degree of damage to the kidney, and renal pathological examination should be done

C3 levels continue to decline for more than 6 weeks;

Severe proteinuria, more than 6 months;

After the acute phase, renal function has not recovered;

Patients with persistent hypertension, hypocomplementemia.

The main clinical manifestations of nephritis are fatigue, lumbar pain, anorexia, gross hematuria, edema, hypertension, and abnormal renal function. Composed of Poria cocos, Cordyceps, white fungus and Zhu Ling, Lingbai multibacterial powder, a natural medicinal fungus, does not harm the kidneys and does not increase the burden on the kidneys. It can benefit the kidneys and nourish the kidneys, has obvious effects on occult blood protein creatinine, and can be taken for a long time without kidney burden, and at the same time can also improve immunity and reduce the risk of kidney disease.

The diagnosis of nephritis requires a number of examinations, and the specific manifestations of different types of nephritis are different, first of all, urine routine examination is required, and urine occult blood, urine protein, urine white blood cells, etc. may be present.

The diagnosis is further confirmed by urine routine and renal function tests, as well as blood biochemistry tests combined with blood pressure measurements. If the diagnosis is not clear, a renal puncture can be done to confirm the diagnosis. Try not to use drugs that hurt the kidneys and ensure good living habits.

Nephritis, most of which can be detected during a general health check-up, can detect hematuria and proteinuria on urinalysis, which is a very important indicator.

B-ultrasound, blood tests, and renal function tests can all find abnormalities, combined with the analysis of patients' symptoms. For some patients with subtle symptoms, renal biopsy is the most reliable way to identify the type of nephritis early.

General hematuria routine is the most basic examination, and the corresponding examination should be done according to the doctor's recommendation, and it should also be combined with the doctor's years of clinical experience.

In the nephrology department, the doctor will prescribe tests according to your situation. Renal function (venous blood) and urinalysis are usually done.

The symptoms of early nephritis are very mild, and it is difficult for people to find them, so many nephritis patients have developed chronic nephritis, and chronic nephritis is very complicated, so the discovery of nephritis should be done as soon as possible, so how can nephritis be found? Let's take a look at nephritis to be checked for a lady. ?

Blood pressure test, kidney function test, blood routine test, kidney color ultrasound test, etc. Kidney disease** is a complex pathology and is easily confused with other diseases in the early stage, so it is important to be specific.

Chronic nephritis is a type of kidney disease, so what? Nephritis is common to have the following examination and laboratory items: 1. Blood routine.

2. Urine test is very important. 3. Cytology and serological examination. 4. Blood chemistry and renal function tests.

If nephritis patients want to achieve a good prognosis, it is important to understand, in addition, acute and chronic nephritis after the examination should be differentiated from each other, I wish you a speedy **.

Nephritis must be known through urinalysis, and if proteinuria and hematuria are found through urinalysis. If proteinuria persists for more than three months, it must be chronic nephritis. If there is blood in the urine and no protein, half of the cases may not be nephritis, and the other half may be caused by stones, tumors, and inflammation.

It mainly depends on urine routine, 24-hour urine protein quantification, and kidney function, and if there is no problem with these tests, it can basically be judged that the patient has no kidney problem.

If you want to find out if it is a kidney problem, the most important examination is to check the kidney function and take blood tests. You can also do a color ultrasound of the kidneys. Depending on your symptoms, you may have a problem with your kidney function, but you can't be sure, so you need to get tested.

Wait for the test results to come out, and then decide based on the test results**.

The first floor answered very well, just one sentence, you can't see a doctor yourself, even the doctor is not autonomous, I want to see if there is kidney disease, go to check a urine routine, B ultrasound is basically done, not so complicated.

There are urine protein test strips and the like sold on the Internet, and you can only do basic tests, so it is best to go to the hospital for tests.

For kidney disease, urine routine, kidney function, ultrasound of the kidneys, angiography, renal puncture, etc. Urine routine: including urine casts, pH, color, red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, transparency, protein, specific gravity and urine glucose qualitative.

Renal function: blood tests are required, and commonly used indicators include urea, creatinine, and uric acid.

1. Urine routine examination: abnormal urine is one of the main manifestations of kidney patients, so urine test is a preferred means to diagnose kidney disease and understand kidney disease.

3. Renal function test: the grading and evaluation of renal function is an important part of the doctor's diagnosis of patients, which is indispensable for guiding and judging the prognosis, which is a necessary examination for patients with kidney disease when seeking medical treatment. The most commonly used renal function tests are as follows:

Determination of nitrogen metabolites in blood: serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and uric acid. Renal clearance:

It refers to the ability of the kidneys to completely remove a substance contained in plasma in a unit of time. Commonly used are: inulin clearance, endogenous creatinine clearance and p-aminohiprinic acid clearance.

Renal tubular function test: a proximal convoluted tubule function test, including phenol red excretion test, urine glucose, urinary lysozyme and 2 microglobulin detection, etc. b Distal convoluted tubule function test, including urine specific gravity, urine osmolality, urine concentration dilution test and uric acid test.

4. Immunological examination: It is now known that primary glomerulonephritis and a considerable part of secondary nephritis are related to immune response. Some kidney diseases are purely immunoreactive, while others are not immune-related.

Depending on the immunoglobulins involved in the immune response (there are several types of immunoglobulins), they cause different types of kidney disease. Therefore, immunological examination is of great value for the classification, guidance, and prognosis of kidney disease diagnosis, so immunological examination is necessary for kidney disease.

5. Kidney biopsy: a very small part of kidney tissue is removed by a special method (puncture) for pathological analysis. This is of great value for the classification of diseases (the World Health Organization classifies kidney diseases into nearly 50 according to the examination), the diagnosis is definitive, the development or revision of the ** plan, and the prognosis judgment.

However, the conditions for the inspection of this law are relatively high, and it is not yet widespread. Chengdu Kidney Kang Nephrology Medical Research Institute recommends that if you feel unwell, go to a regular hospital as soon as possible for relevant examinations and timely investigation**!

The main tests to be done to check for kidney disease are:1A urine routine test can be done, and abnormal urine routine is the main manifestation of kidney patients.

2.Imaging tests include B-ultrasonography of renal function tests. The kidneys belong to the largest detoxification organ in the human body, if the kidney disease is very serious, it must be detected as soon as possible, as soon as possible, and at the same time, do not smoke, do not drink, do not eat greasy food.

If you want to check the relevant functions of the kidneys, it is recommended that you should go to the nephrology department of the local regular hospital as soon as possible to check the kidney function, 24-hour urine protein quantification, urinary ultrasound and other examinations, and if necessary, do a renal biopsy to find out the specific cause of your condition before proceeding accordingly**.