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Sparta is now located in Greece, in the southeastern corner of Europe, at the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula.
Sparta was one of the largest Greek city-states in terms of territorial area, located in the Laconian Plain of the Peloponnese.
Greece, the full name of the Hellenic Republic, is made up of the Peloponnese Peninsula in the southern part of the peninsula and more than 3,000 islands in the Aegean Sea.
1. Economic situation: Greece is a developed capitalist country, a member of the European Union and NATO, and the largest economy in the Balkans. Its maritime industry, tourism and remittances are listed as the three pillars of foreign exchange earnings.
Moreover, agriculture is developed, and the industry is mainly based on food processing and light industry.
2. Capital: Athens.
3. Major cities: Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion, Larissa, Volos, Rhodes, etc.
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Among the most powerful city-states of ancient Greece, Athens was the first (the center of ancient Greek civilization) and Sparta was second. The so-called city-state is a country with cities as the center and surrounding towns and villages. Sparta is located in the southern part of the Greek peninsula in the Laconian Plain.
Laconia is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with a small plain in between. "Sparta" originally meant "a cultivable plain". Around the 11th century B.C., a group of Greek tribes called the Dorians invaded Laconia, destroying the original city-state and settling in what became the city of Sparta of the Dorians - but it had neither walls nor decent streets.
The Spartans are the Dorians who came here.
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One of the ancient Greek city-states, Sparta was located in the southern part of the Central Laconian plain, on the west bank of the Eurotas River.
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Ancient Greece. The largest city-state was Sparta.
and Athens. The largest and richest city-state on mainland Greece was Athens. Athens was the center of Greek culture and art. Many of the most famous Greek writers and sculptors came from Athens. The city of Athens is full of beautiful public buildings.
Among them is the world's first theater. But the most appealing thing about Athens was the way they managed the city-state.
In 510 B.C., the last tyrant.
Soon after being overthrown, the Athenians invented a new set of rules that they called "democracy" (the power of the people).
The city-state of Suila is in a state of hope.
poleis;city-states of ancient Greece), ancient Greece in the 8th and 2nd centuries BC.
City-state. At that time, hundreds of city-states coexisted, and many city-state alliances appeared. Among the most powerful city-states of ancient Greece, Athens was the first, and Sparta was the second. The so-called city-state is a country, which is centered on the city and surrounded by towns and villages.
All Greek city-states were small states. The inhabitants of the Greek city-states could be divided into three main categories according to their political status:
A free person who has citizenship and is therefore able to participate in political activities.
Free people without citizenship. They were either immigrants from foreign countries (e.g., the "foreigners" of Athens), or people who were collectively unequal to the citizens in power for specific historical reasons (e.g., the "frontier people" of Sparta), or those who lost their citizenship because of poverty, or those who were deprived of their citizenship because they broke the law, or freed slaves.
Slaves in an exploited, enslaved position. Most of the slaves were non-Greeks, but some were Greeks, such as the "helots" of Sparta.
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Sparta was not a country, Sparta belonged to ancient Greece, and ancient Greece was also a sovereign state. Sparta was one of the city-states of ancient Greece, and the loose alliance between the city-states of ancient Greece can be said to be the prototype of the current federal state.
Ancient Greece was a region that included the southern part of the present-day Balkan Peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, and many small islands in the Aegean Sea. Sparta was one of more than 100 large and small city-states in ancient Greece, which were typically characterized by small states and widows.
Sparta is a city-state, Sparta belongs to ancient Greece, and Sparta is a martial city-state with strong military force. Ancient Greece could form a temporary alliance under the pressure of external aggression from the Persian Empire and the Macedonian Kingdom to jointly defend against it.
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Sparta was a country in the movie, but there were countries in history that don't exist now, and they don't matter.
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One of the most powerful city-states of ancient Greece, Athens.
First, Sparta second. Sparta is located in the southern part of the Greek peninsula in the Laconian Plain.
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Sparta was a city-state in ancient Greece, which had many independent city-states, the most famous being Athens and Sparta. Athens reached the height of civilization during the Pericles period, and Sparta was notoriously aggressive. Aristotle said:
Citizens are animals of the city-state. "It can be understood that the United States of America was in the state at the time of its independence, and the states had independent sovereignty.
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aDistribution map of ancient Greek city-states In the 8th to 6th centuries BC, ancient Greek city-states were gradually formed. A city-state is a form of state in ancient Greece, which is generally centered on a city, including the surrounding villages. The inhabitants of the city-state are mainly a collective of male citizens who have the right to participate in politics.
The largest of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta covers an area of 8,400 square kilometers, about half the size of Beijing, and has a population of about 400,000. The territory of Athens is about 2,550 square kilometers, about one-seventh of the size of Beijing, with a population of 20-300,000.
So choose A.
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Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Syracuse, Olympia, etc.
Functions; In the formative years of all city-states, agriculture was the most important sector of production, and only citizens had the right to occupy the land as the main means of production. With the exception of Sparta, where citizens were not engaged in productive labor at all after the formation of the "Commune of the Egalitarians", the majority of citizens in most city-states were engaged in agricultural production.
In the once-industrially and commercially developed city-states of Athens and Corinth, citizens engaged in crafts, seafaring, and commerce also played an important role in economic and political life.
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The major city-states of ancient Greece were Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Syracuse, and Olympia.
1. Athens. In the 8th century BC, city-states founded by the Greeks appeared on the Greek peninsula and the west coast of Asia Minor, and Athens was one of the most important of them.
In 683 BC, Athens ended its royal era and moved towards a slave society and gradually formed a city-state.
2. Sparta.
Sparta was one of the ancient Greek city-states.
The city of Sparta is located in the southern part of the Greek peninsula in the southern part of the Laconian plain, on the western bank of the Eurotas River.
III. Corinthians.
Slave-owning city-states in ancient Greece. It is located at the southwestern end of the Isthmus of Corinth, and is the main communication route between Greece and the Peloponnese. There are ports in the Gulf of Corinth and the Gulf of Theronnikos, and the sea is easily accessible.
It was inhabited in the 3rd millennium BC, and the city of Corinth was already in the Mycenaean civilization (about the first half of the 16th century BC and the 12th century BC). It was conquered by the Dorians at the end of the 2nd millennium BC.
4. Syracuse.
The city-states of the ancient Greeks. Located in the eastern part of Sicily. It was built around 734 BC by Corinthian settlers. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC, the Syracuse aristocracy came to power and enslaved the conquered inhabitants of the region.
5. Olympia.
One of the centers of religious sacrifice and sports competition in ancient Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. It is located in the territory of Ellis in the northwestern part of the Peloponnese. There are ruins of ancient stadiums, the Temple of Zeus, and the Temple of Hera.
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There were about 200 city-states in ancient Greece, the most famous of which were Athens on the Attica Peninsula, Sparta on the Peloponnesian Peninsula, Syracuse on Sicily, and Byzantium near the Bosphorus Strait. Thebes (Potia in northwestern Aegean and east-central Greece. Argos, Niš, Rhodes, Sukhumi, Olivia, Ephesus, Pergamom, Thebes, Tiras, Troy, Corinth, Miletus, Naxos, Salamis, Sikion, Herrick, Gakdon, Sifnos.
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Greece, Sparta, Macedonia.
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Athens Dinglai.
In its heyday, there were 100,000 citizens, non-public.
There are 400,000 people, and 3-50,000 hoplites can generally be mobilized in wartime. Sparta had 5000 infantry, but the land forces of the entire Peloponnesian League slightly outnumbered Athens.
Athens, which had not yet risen at the time of the Marathon War, dispatched 10,000 infantry. At the time of Sixes' invasion, the Greek coalition of 22 city-states had 120,000 troops. Alexander took an army of 50,000 with him.
On the population of the ancient Greek city-states and their ability to mobilize for war.
What was the population size of the largest city-state in ancient Greece? What is the maximum number of people that can be mobilized in a war?
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The 8th century B.C. was a period of general re-emergence of states in the Greek region, when the states were formed by a city or a town as the center, combined with the surrounding countryside, so it was called the Greek city-state. Historiography calls this period the time of Heciad, the period when the Greek city-states were first formed.
The main ones are: the city-states of Sparta, Argos, Athens, Corinth, Thebes, Ackaya.
I only remember so much, I hope it will be useful to you.
The Spartans were also Greeks, and they didn't destroy Greece, but they conquered the Greek city-states, and the Spartan city-state was located in Laconia, in the southern Peloponnese. Around the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC, a Greek tribe of Achaians came to the Peloponnese. In the middle of the second millennium BC, the Achayans established a number of cities in Laconia, which at that time were under the rule of the Mycenaean state. >>>More
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