Do you know what are the characteristics of intellectuals in the Wei and Jin dynasties?

Talk. The people of the Wei and Jin dynasties liked to talk about the Qing Dynasty, and in the past there was a saying that "the Qing talk misled the country". "Shishuo Xinyu" is a notebook compiled by Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan in the Liu Song regime of the Southern Dynasty, mainly recording anecdotes of famous people from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties.

It is a famous notebook of the Six Dynasties, which records the Qing talk of the famous people at that time, showing the ideological style of the famous people. Mr. Zong Baihua, a contemporary esthetician, has an article "On the New Language of the World and the Beauty of the Jin People" in his "Aesthetic Walk", and the article "Qing Tan and Analysis" is attached at the end of the article, in which he commented on Qing Tan: "The Qing Tan of the Wei and Jin Dynasty people, which was criticized by later generations, was originally born from the motive of exploring metaphysics, and Wang Dao called it 'Talking and Analyzing Reason'.

Ji Kang's "Qin Fu" says: "Those who are not the best cannot analyze with it", and "analysis" requires a logical mind, reason and conscience, and a passion to explore the truth. Wang Bi, a great thinker who died young, is such a figure.

Mr. Zong Baihua spoke highly of Qing Tan and Wang Bi. I believe that the driving force of metaphysics and Qing Tan lies in the integration of humanity and wisdom, which is the manifestation of the demeanor of the Wei and Jin dynasties, and has an important reference role for the spiritual life of our modern people. <>

From the existing information about "The World Speaks New Language? Judging from the materials of "Literature", there were not only calm, humorous and clear conversations at that time, but also many fierce and interesting debates. For example, the following account is familiar to everyone:

Sun Anguo went to Yin Zhongjun to discuss the common theory, and went to the anti-essence and bitterness, and the guest and the host were inseparable. Eat left and right, and count four for those who are cold and warm. He threw his tail hard, and it fell off, and he was full of food.

The guests and hosts then did not forget to eat. Yin Nai said to Sun Yu: "Don't be a strong mouth, I should wear Qing's nose!"

Sun said: "Qing doesn't see the bull's nose, people should wear Qing's cheeks!" ”

This story is about Sun Sui and Xu Xun about the Qing debate, both of them are masters of Qing talk, so it is difficult to distinguish between high and low after repeated arguments, until they forget to eat, and the waiter has been hot several times and still can't eat. In the end, the two of them simply became angry, but after all, they were celebrities, so the words of the fighting spirit also became a famous saying. We can feel the pain and truth of the Baume & Mercier's talk.

In the Qing Tan dialogue, stimulated by various reasons, the talkers emerge one after another, presenting some new ideas, similar to the Zen wit of later generations, which is often incomparable when writing. "The World Speaks a New Language? There are many such accounts in Literature.

For example: "Some people have asked Yin Zhongjun: 'Why do you dream of a coffin when you get a position, and you dream of a coffin when you get wealth?'

Yin said: 'The official is rotten, so he will dream of a coffin; Wealth is dung, so it will be defiled in dreams. People thought they were famous.

The name mentioned here is actually the perception created by Jifeng, which is often not obtained under normal thinking. In the dialogue, the thoughts burst out, and the feelings were connected, which has opened a precedent for Zen enlightenment.

Wei and Jin Dynasty Good metaphysics Buddhism is based on this wind to rise up good Xingsan (drug use?) Eat five stones, scatter a light robe, run quickly, if a fairy is in the wind, it's good to talk Xie Xuan is a metaphysical master I only remember a Xie Xuan He also has a very talented girl Xie or something It is said that there are few men who can argue.

The features are simple:

1 The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were.

The most frequent period of regime change in Chinese history.

2 Introduction of multiple cultures. For example, the rise of metaphysics, the import of Buddhism, the rise of Taoism, and the introduction of Persian and Greek cultures.

3 During the more than 360 years from Wei to Sui, more than 30 large and small dynasties rose and fell alternately.

4 This also complicates the development of Confucianism and the image and historical status of Confucius during this period.

In addition to being expansive, bold, or profligate, there is also a heart of worrying about the country and the people. Although the Western Jin Dynasty is in a safe corner, there are still many talented people. For example, Xie An.

He, like Director Wang, was a man of the hour in that era, and they both had the talent to govern the world. Xie An was hidden in the mountains and forests when he was young, and later entered the official career again for the sake of his family. He is talented, and he is steady, and his mood is invisible.

When Xie Xuan defeated Fu Jian and defended the Western Jin Dynasty, he was still so calm, which fully proved that he had a mind that contained the universe.

We generally call it "Wei Jin Feng Gu", and that's how the word was called when we first came into contact with it in junior high school.

Have you read the encyclopedia?