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The main contents of the treaty are: (1) extortion of huge compensation. This is an issue to which Japan attaches great importance.
After the Sino-Japanese War, Japan had tasted the sweetness of reparations, and of course wanted to nourish itself again with the fat ointment of the Chinese people. Therefore, when negotiating peace, Japan was the first to put forward a demand for an indemnity of 50 million yen (nearly 35.59 million taels of silver) on April 10, 1901, and then other countries also put forward their own specific demands, totaling more than 46,000 taels. Later, the great powers set the total amount of China's indemnity at 450,000,000 taels, and included this figure in the "Xincho Treaty", and the amount originally requested by the countries was reduced proportionally, and on June 14, 1902, an agreement was signed on the final distribution amount, and Japan shared more than 34,793,000 taels (more than 48,953,000 yen).
2) Military control of the Beijing-Tianjin region. Remove the forts between Beijing and Dagu, and allow foreign countries to send troops along the route. As a result, Beijing completely opened its door to the foreign powers, who stationed troops along the Beijing-Tianjin-Shanhai Customs for a long time, and completely placed the Qing Dynasty under the military control of imperialism.
3) The establishment of an embassy area in Dongjiaomin Lane, Beijing. This provision not only robbed China's sovereignty in this region, but also allowed it to arbitrarily set up troops and armaments in this area of China's capital for a long time, threatening the security of the Qing Dynasty at any time. At the same time, imperialism also relied on its extraterritoriality to carry out all kinds of conspiracy activities in this region to interfere in China's internal affairs. Since then, Dongjiaomin Lane has become a refuge for countless political intrigues.
4) To suppress the people's anti-imperialist movement, it is also necessary to send people to Japan to apologize to Japan for the killing of the secretary of the Japanese embassy, Sugiyama Bin. These stipulations turned the Qing Dynasty into a tool for the imperialists to suppress the people's anti-imperialist movement. (5) Establishment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The treaty stipulated that the Qing agreed to conclude a new treaty of commerce and shipping in accordance with the demands of imperialism in order to facilitate their further expansion of their economic aggression against China. In accordance with this provision, the Qing Dynasty and Britain signed the Treaty of Renewal of Merchant Shipping on September 5, 1902, and on October 8, 1903, they signed the Treaty of Renewal of Merchant Shipping and the Renewal of Treaty of Merchant Shipping with the United States and Japan respectively, thus enabling them to obtain significant rights and interests in commerceThank you.
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The Treaty of Xincho was an unequal treaty signed in 1901 between the Qing Dynasty of China and the Eleven Powers. In 1901 (the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu), the Qing court announced the "reform of the law", that is, the new policy at the end of the Qing Dynasty, which included advocating national industry, studying and abolishing the imperial examination, setting up schools, sending foreign students, etc., training and raising salaries, and so on.
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The content of the Xinchou Treaty: Qing Zhengchun called the government to pay an indemnity of **100 million taels, which was guaranteed by customs and other taxes; pledge to strictly prohibit the people from foreign aggression; The Dagu Fort was demolished, and the imperialist countries were allowed to send troops to garrison important areas along the railway from Beijing to Shanhaiguan; Beijing's Dongjiaomin Lane is designated as an "embassy boundary", allowing troops from various countries to be stationed for protection, and Chinese are not allowed to live.
The significance of the Xinqiao Treaty is that it is an unequal treaty with the largest amount of reparations, the most serious loss of sovereignty, and the deepest spiritual humiliation in China's modern history, thus bringing unprecedented disasters to the Chinese people. The Qing Dynasty was established as a loyal lackey of the imperialist powers, and from then on, the Qing Dynasty completely became a tool for capital and the imperialist powers to rule China.
Its signing marked China's complete degeneration into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
The impact of the Treaty of Pietroika Crime: Imperialism extorted huge reparations from China, with a total of ** billion taels of principal and interest, which became a heavy burden on the Chinese people. The Xincho Treaty seriously undermined China's sovereignty.
In this way, the Qing Dynasty completely became an instrument of imperialist domination of China. The Treaty of Xincho plunged China completely into the abyss of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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1. The Qing Dynasty pledged to strictly prohibit the people from participating in the anti-imperialist movement;
2. The total price and interest of China's compensation is 100 million taels ** (the record in the history books is the compensation of 100 million**, here is the total amount of principal and interest). Shut down.
3. Beijing Dongjiaomin Lane is designated as the embassy boundary, allowing troops from various countries to be stationed for protection, and Chinese are not allowed to live within the boundary.
4. Demolish the fortified forts along the line from Dagukou in Tianjin to Beijing, and allow the great powers to send troops to garrison along the railway from Beijing to Shanhaiguan.
Impact: 1. The total principal and interest of the huge compensation amount reached ** billion taels, which added a new burden to the Chinese people.
2. The stipulations of the "Xinqiao Treaty" prohibiting the Chinese people from opposing aggression and allowing imperialist troops to station troops in China have seriously undermined China's sovereignty.
3. Foreign missions became the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty completely became a tool for imperialism to rule China. Since then, China has completely fallen into the abyss of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
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