What is the introduction of wheat wintergrass? What is the difference between Danish grass and wheat

Introduction to Wheat Winter:

Morphological characteristics:

Ophiopogon is divided into large-leaved Ophiopogon and small-leaved Ophiopogon vulgaris, also known as step-grass grass.

Books with grass, wheat doors.

The roots are stout. Sex prefers warm, humid environments. Abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, good growth of wheat winter. It is more cold-tolerant, does not freeze to death at -10C temperature, and can overwinter in the open field in the south. The soil is required to be loose and fertile, well-drained, and deeply sandy loam.

Places that are too sandy or too sticky, as well as low-lying waterlogging, are not suitable for planting. Avoid continuous cropping, and the rotation period requires 3-4 years. The growth period is longer and the dormant period is shorter.

2 times of root growth in 1 year: the first time is in July, the second time is in September-November, November is the root expansion period, and after the temperature rises at the end of February, the root tuber expansion accelerates. Seeds have certain dormancy characteristics, 5 After about 2-3 months of low temperature, they can break dormancy and germinate normally.

The seed lifespan is 1 year.

Ophiopogon is a perennial herbaceous plant with a height of 14-30 cm. The rhizome is slender, creeping and knotted, with white scales on the nodes, fibrous roots are numerous and tough, yellowish, and the apex or middle is often enlarged into fleshy tubers, spindle-shaped or oblong-elliptic. The leaves are clustered, narrowly linear, apex pointed, base greenish-white and slightly expanded.

Flower stems are drawn from the leaf clusters and are shorter than the leaves; Raceme.

per bract. inherently l-3 flowers, perianth 6, lavender, occasionally white, small; stamens 6, pistil 1, ovary semi-lower, 3-chambered. Berry.

spherical, blue-black at maturity; Seeds 1 seed, spherical, blue-green.

or tawny. The flowering period is from July to August, and the fruiting period is from August to October.

Growth Habits:

Wheat winter prefers warm, humid, shady environments. Hardy, avoid strong light and high temperature, when the flowers are seen in July, the underground tubers begin to form, 9 to 10 months is the peak period of rooting, store seeds, pay attention to the time, long-term storage will lead to reduced seed activity, and sowing is not ideal. Wheat winter grass is evergreen in winter, does not lose leaves throughout the year, is an important medicinal material and greening plant.

1. The difference in the height of the flower leaf: the flower leaf of Danish grass is usually longer than or several times longer than the leaf, a few are slightly shorter than the leaf length of 25 65 cm, the flower leaf of the wheat winter grass is 6-15 (-27) cm long, usually much shorter than the leaf, and the racemes are 2-5 cm long, or sometimes longer.

2. Different requirements for soil: Danish grass has strong adaptability to soil, but it is better to have sandy soil or humus soil rich in organic matter, and can grow normally in sufficient light and semi-shade, but when the illumination is 50-70%, the leaf color ornamental value is the best, and the grass has special requirements for soil conditions, and is suitable for loose, fertile and moist, well-drained slightly alkaline sandy loam.

3. Different flowering periods: Danish grass flowering period is from May to July. The flowering period of wheat grass is from July to August.

Precautions for Danish grass planting.

Danish grass seeds can only germinate after low temperature treatment, mature and full seeds should be selected, stored at low temperature in winter, and the seeds should be treated before sowing, soaked the seeds with some pesticides, and then fished out and wrapped in cotton cloth, stacked together to dry and sow seeds.

Danish grass seeds are generally sown in June, and the climate and environment at this time are more conducive to seed germination, so it is most suitable for planting at this time, which is to parasitize on soybeans or other plants and absorb nutrients, so other plants should be planted first, and the growth is faster than Danish grass.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Danish grass.

Encyclopedia - Wheat Grass.

Wheat Wintergrass:It is a perennial evergreen herb native to China, and is also distributed in Japan, Vietnam, and India. Wheat winter grass is also known as wheat door winter, along the step grass, the plant height is 14 30 cm, the flowers are white or lavender, the flowering period is 5-8 months, and the fruiting period is 8-9 months.

The small roots of Ophiopogon vulgaris is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effect of quenching thirst, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, and is also the preferred variety of landscaping ground cover plants.

Danish grass:Danish grass is a genus of grass along the steps, belongs to the perennial herbaceous plants with evergreen or semi-evergreen, more classification, has been cultivated in our country for a long time, mostly clustered, the leaves are green, long strips, the length is between 25cm and 60cm, close to the end of the leaf to form a tuberous root, elliptical or rectangular, the rhizome is shorter, blooms in May and July, is lilac or blue-purple, every 3 flowers 5 clusters are born. Danish grass is an indispensable ornamental plant for urban greening, which can give full play to the ecological effect while beautifying the environment, and has a very long-term significance for improving the urban environment, so it is more popular.

Introduction of Wheat Winter Grass:Ophiopogogon japonicus (l f )ker-gawl is a lily plant, which is both a traditional Chinese medicine plant and uses tubers for medicinal purposes. It has the effect of nourishing and clearing heat, moistening the lungs and relieving cough.

Modern medicine believes that Ophiopogon has cardiotonic, diuretic, and antibacterial effects. It is mainly used for the treatment of fever, upset, thirst, dry throat, pulmonary heat and dry cough, tuberculosis, hemoptysis, sore throat and other symptoms. It is also the preferred variety of landscaping ground cover plants, and in recent years, due to the increasing market demand, it has shown a trend of short supply.

Wheat Dong is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui and other provinces, which was originally wild and has been cultivated.

It is a perennial and evergreen herbaceous plant of the Liliaceae family, which is widely distributed in the understory of hillsides, ditches and creeks and rock crevices in southern and northern China. The roots are thick, often enlarged at the apex or middle into small spindle-shaped roots, and the stems are shortened. The flowers are lavender, and the fruit is blue.

It is very adaptable, and can grow well in the shade under strong light. Barren tolerant, resistant to extensive management, and low grass, good-looking plant shape, thin leaves. As a ground cover plant, it is popularized quickly.

It is a perennial herb of Ophiopogon vulgaris, 12-40 cm tall, and the middle or apex of fibrous roots often expands to form fleshy tubular roots. Ye Congsheng; petioles sheathed with membranes on margins; The leaves are narrow and long, with many fibrous old leaf residues at the base, the leaves are 15-40 cm long, wide, the apex is acute or acute, the base is greenish-white and slightly expanded. The pediments are shorter than the leaves, 7-15 cm long, racemes spike-shaped, apical, 3-8 cm long, small bracts membranous, 1-3 flowers per bract axillary; pedicels 3-4 mm long, joints above or near the middle; flowers small, lavender, slightly drooping, tepals 6, no, lanceolate, about 5 mm long, stamens 6, anthers triangular-lanceolate; The ovary is semi-subordinate, 3-chambered, the columella is about 4 mm long, the base is broad, slightly conical.

The berries are spherical, 5-7 mm in diameter, green in the early days, dark blue when ripe. The flowering period is from May to August, and the fruiting period is from July to September. 2.

The morphology of the stepgrass is similar to that of the previous species, with the main differences being that the flowers are usually slightly shorter than those of medium or nearly equal length; how much the tepal is in full bloom; The columella is slender, cylindrical, and not broad at the base.

Shennong's Materia Medica" has an introduction to wheat grass. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is generally believed that wheat winter is sweet, slightly bitter, and cold, and long-term moderate consumption can prolong life and strengthen the body.

The main symptoms of wheat winter grass.

Wheat winter grass has the effect of relieving vomiting and eliminating food, calming the nerves and calming the body, and can also replenish blood and kidneys, and strengthen the body. In addition, it has a maintenance effect on the body's cardiovascular, lung, stomach and other important organs. It has a good effect on lung disease, myocardial infarction, kidney deficiency, diabetes, children's summer heat and stomach injury.

How to eat wheat grass.

1.Codonopsis wheat winter lean meat soup.

Wash Codonopsis, Rehmannia Rehmannia, Red Dates, and Ophiopogon Radix, wash and cut the pork, put it in a pot, add an appropriate amount of water, boil over high heat, and cook the soup over low heat for 1 hour. According to personal taste, add an appropriate amount of seasoning.

Codonopsis wheat winter lean meat soup has the effect of nourishing yin and plums and nourishing the stomach, and can strengthen the spleen and nourish the body.

2.Wheat winter porridge.

Place wheat and ginger. After washing the rehmannia rehmannia, add the water that has just been covered to soak, mash the ingredients after seeing the water absorption, and wrap them in clean gauze.

Squeeze the gauze bag to extract the juice and set aside.

Put the rice and barley into the pot to cook the porridge, pour in the juice squeezed out before when it is half cooked, and continue to cook. If you feel that it is too complicated, you can also directly mash the wheat dong and ginger and put them in the pot to boil together.

Wheat winter grass**, each tree to yuan.

Ophiopogon is a plant of the family Liliaceae.

The roots of Ophiopogon vulgaris are thick, and the middle or near the end often expands into oval or spindle-shaped small tuberous roots; Tubers 1 to cm long, or longer, 5 to 10 mm wide, light brownish-yellow; The underground stems are slender, 1 to 2 mm in diameter, and have membranous sheaths on the nodes. The stems are very short, the leaves are clumped at the base, grass-like, 10 to 50 cm long, a few longer, to mm wide, with 3 to 7 veins, and the margins are finely serrate.

The flowers are 6 to 27 cm long, usually much shorter than the leaves, and the racemes are 2 to 5 cm long, or sometimes longer, with a few to a dozen flowers; Flowers solitary or in pairs in bracts axils; bracts lanceolate, apex acute, bottom up to 7 to 8 mm long; peduncle 3 to 4 mm long, articulation above or near mid; tepals often slightly drooping without being lanceolate, about 5 mm long, white or lavender; anthers triangular-lanceolate, up to 3 mm long; The columella is about 4 mm long, thicker, about 1 mm wide, broad at the base, tapering upward. The seeds are spherical, 7 to 8 mm in diameter. The flowering period is from May to August, and the fruiting period is from August to September.

Therefore, the body of plants varies greatly, such as the dense and sparse leaf clusters, the width and narrowness of the leaves, and the length of the leaves, etc., sometimes there are obvious differences; However, the structure of the flowers does not change much, especially the tepals are only slightly open when the flowers are in full bloom, the base of the flower column is broad, generally slightly thick and short, slightly conical and other characteristics are very consistent, which is the main characteristic of identifying this species.

Wheat winter likes warm and humid, rainfall abundant climatic conditions 5 to 30 can grow normally, the most suitable growth temperature is 15 to 25, lower than 0 or higher than 35 growth stops, the growth process requires a large amount of water, requiring sufficient light, especially in the root expansion period, sufficient light can promote the expansion of the roots.

Ophiopogon has special requirements for soil conditions, suitable for loose soil, fertile and moist, well-drained slightly alkaline sandy loam, planting soil texture is too heavy to affect the occurrence and growth of fibrous roots, root growth is not good, sandy is too heavy, soil water retention and fertility is weak, plant growth is poor, low yield, most suitable for planting in river alluvial dam.

In the first and second level terraces, the river alluvial dam is flat, the soil is mostly new alluvial soil, and the soil clay and sand are moderate, which can meet the needs of wheat winter growth.

The first and second terraces can form a network of artesian irrigation channels, and their irrigation conditions can provide the water demand for wheat winter growth.

The row spacing for planting wheat grass is 15 to 20 cm, and the depth is about 5 cm; The plant spacing is 8 to 10 cm, 3 seedlings are planted, and the depth should not be too deep when planting.

Mai Dong has the effect of nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, nourishing the stomach and rejuvenating the stomach, clearing the heart and removing troubles.

There are 3 names for <> wheat winter grass, namely: along the step grass, the book belt grass, and the wheat door grass. Ophiopogon is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant of the family Liliaceae, with thick roots, often swollen into oval or spindle-shaped small tubular roots at the middle or near the end, with short stems, clumps at the base of the leaves, grasses leaf-shaped, bracts lanceolate, apex acute, and seeds spherical.

The flowering period is from May to August, and the fruiting period is from August to September. Ophiopogon is native to China, and is also distributed in Japan, Vietnam, and India, and is cultivated in southern China and other places. It is born in the shade of mountain slopes, under forests or beside streams below 2,000 meters above sea level.

Wheat winter has a high greening value, it has a variety of excellent traits such as perennial wide green, shade tolerance, cold tolerance, drought resistance, disease and pest resistance, etc., and the application prospect of landscaping is broad.

There are certain differences between Danish grass and wheat grass, which are mainly reflected in three aspects: different appearance characteristics, different flowering periods, and different flower heights, as follows:

1. The appearance characteristics are different

The roots of Danish grass plants are slightly thicker, 1-2 mm in diameter, and often swelled into small, round, oval or spindle-shaped fleshy roots near the end of the plant. The rhizomes are short, woody, and have underground stems. The leaves are 25-60 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, the apex acute or obtuse, the base is often covered with a brown leaf sheath, with 4-6 veins, the middle rib is more pronounced.

The plant is 14-30 cm tall, the rhizome is slender, there are white scales on the nodes, the fibrous roots are many and relatively tough, they are yellowish, and the apex or middle is often enlarged into fleshy tuberous roots, which are spindle-shaped or oblong. The leaves are clustered, narrowly linear, apex pointed, base greenish-white and slightly expanded.

2. The flowering period is different

Signifiers Danish grass blooms from May to July. The flowering period of wheat winter grass is July-August.

3. The height of the flower leaves is different

The flowers of Danish grass are usually longer than the leaves, and a few are slightly shorter than the leaves. The leaves are 6-15 cm long and are usually much shorter than the leaves.