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Epidermal abrasions are inflamed by insufficient oxygen supply that causes new cells to regenerate in the wound and prevents sunlight from reaching the wound. The correct way to deal with it is as follows.
If the abrasion is shallow, just apply red potion; If the abrasion wound is dirty or bleeding, it should be debrided with normal saline and then applied with red or purple syrup. The epidermal damage caused by the mechanical friction of the human body is called abrasion, and the dermis is not damaged after the injury. The wound may have bleeding, abrasions, fluid exudate, and epidermal exfoliation, and is an open wound.
Minor abrasions, such as a clean area, can be healed after a few days by simply applying a red or purple syrup. For deep, heavily polluted abrasions, the wound needs to be cleaned with cool boiled water, soapy water or 1/1000 Xinjieer Eliminator, then applied with red potion, purple syrup or antibiotic ointment, and then bandaged, which can heal after a few days. Attention must be paid to deep, heavily contaminated wounds that require tetanus antitoxin injections in the hospital; Abrasions on the face should be treated in time to prevent infection and avoid scar tissue.
Abrasions are when the epidermis is scratched by something rough.
1. The wound may be stained with dirt, so the wound must be cleaned, which can be rinsed with hydrogen peroxide, distilled water, sterilized saline, and cold boiled water or water if there is no condition.
2. Wound disinfection can generally be used to disinfect the wound with commercially available medical 75 alcohol, iodine phor, Xinjieerfen and other solutions, or rubbed with gentian violet.
3. After bandaging the wound and disinfection, it can be covered with sterilized gauze. If the wound is extensive, the dressing can be changed every 1 2 days.
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Wash it before bandaging!
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Abstract: Normally, when there is no bandage, we can use a clean handkerchief, towel or bed sheet to bandage the treatment, and then if there is bleeding, local compression can be carried out first to relieve it.
Suggestions: It is recommended that patients must protect the wound in time to avoid re-infection, and then apply pressure when bandaging to create a good condition for wound healing.
I ** abrasions without gauze with what to bandage.
Usually, if there is no bandage in the injury, we can use a clean handkerchief, towel or bed sheet to bandage it, and then if there is bleeding, local compression can be carried out first** to relieve it. Suggestions: It is recommended that patients must protect the wound in time to avoid re-infection, and then apply pressure when bandaging to create a good condition for wound healing.
How to disinfect? It hurts when you rub hydrogen peroxide.
**After abrasions, it should be cleaned with normal saline, and then disinfected with iodophor or hydrogen peroxide, topical erythromycin ointment or Baiduobang, not gentian violet, red mercury, so as not to pigmentation. The scab needs to fall off on its own. Severe abrasions need to be treated with oral anti-inflammatory drugs to control the infection, avoid water on the wound, and apply aloe vera gel after the scar falls off to promote pigment absorption.
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1**Whether the abrasion will leave a scar depends on the degree of abrasion:
If the abrasion is relatively light, only the surface layer of ** is injured, and it will not leave a scar under normal circumstances.
If the abrasion is more serious, the wound is deeper, reaching below the dermis layer, the pollution is more serious, and the fire damage is more, and the wound will still leave a hall after recovery, that is, it will leave a scar.
2. If the abrasion is relatively light, only the surface layer of the first layer is injured, it does not need to be bandaged, rinse the contaminants of the wound with salt water, and then disinfect it with iodine, open the wound and let it dry naturally.
If the wound is deep, the abrasion is more serious, and there is oozing blood or bleeding, the wound should be cleaned with hydrogen peroxide and saline first, and the contaminants on the wound should be cleaned, and then disinfected with iodine, and the wound should be bandaged simply, and then according to the wound, the dressing can be changed in time.
3. If the abrasion is relatively light and the wound is relatively superficial, you can use water or normal saline to rinse the soil, sand and other pollutants on the wound, and then disinfect it with iodine, do a simple bandage, and change the dressing as needed.
If the abrasions are severe, the wounds are deep, the contamination is severe, or the bleeding is not stopping, the abrasions should be promptly debrided, and tetanus vaccine should be injected as needed, and if necessary, anti-infection** and dressing changes should be carried out in a timely manner.
4. After the abrasion, the wound flows, depending on the nature of the water, if after the abrasion, there is only tissue exudate around the wound, clean the wound with normal saline, disinfect with iodine and do a simple bandage, and then change the dressing.
If the water coming out of the wound after the abrasion is purulent, it means that the wound has signs of infection, in addition to cleaning and disinfection with conventional steps, it is necessary to apply gentamicin injection externally, and bandage, and then change the medicine every other day, and if necessary, oral anti-inflammatory drugs can be used for anti-infection**.
Note that specific drug use should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.
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If it is only a minor abrasion and the wound is not deep, there is no need to bandage. Simply wash the wound, then disinfect it with iodine fluoride and finally apply a thin layer of topical antibiotics (such as Davibang).
If the wound is small and deep, it is best to go to the hospital and ask medical staff to treat it and clean the wound thoroughly. If the wound is too deep, such as more than 1 cm, a tetanus shot should also be given to prevent infection. Next, an esacridine ointment (such as rivanol) or iodine-fluoride sterilization can be applied and bandaged with sterile gauze until the wound crusts over.
It should be reminded that iodine fluoride may cause **pigmentation, that is**slightly darkening after the wound heals**, so antiseptic ointments such as Rivanol are preferred.
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Condition analysis: Hello, abrasions are taboo to bandage, because the abrasions are easy to seep, and the gauze is easy to stick.
The opinion letter suggests: it is recommended to be exposed, the wound will scab over when it dries, and if it is always bandaged with gauze, it will cause bleeding to form a new wound when it is removed every time, so that it cannot be healed; Moist burn ointment can also be applied after exposure**.
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After the wound has been cleaned and treated, it should be bandaged. Bandaging has the purpose of protecting the wound, compressing and stopping bleeding, reducing infection, relieving pain, and fixing dressings and splints. When bandaging, it should be fast, accurate, light and firm.
Fast, that is, quick and fast; That is, the position is accurate and tight; Light, that is, the action is gentle, do not collide with the wound; Firm, that is, the bandage is firm, not too tight, so as not to affect blood circulation, and not too loose, so as not to fall off the gauze.
There are different ways to bandage wounds, and here are a few commonly used bandaging materials and bandaging methods.
The most commonly used bandaging materials are scroll bandages and triangular scarves, which can also be replaced by corresponding materials in the home. The scroll bandage is rolled with gauze, generally 5 meters long, and the triangular scarf is cut diagonally in a square city, that is, into two triangular scarves, the triangular scarf is flexible in application, the bandaging area is large, and all parts can be applied.
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First: it needs to be disinfected with disinfectant water.
Second: Wrap and wrap with gauze.
Third: Be sure to pay attention to the bandaging to be breathable.
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Analysis: Hello, abrasions are taboo to bandage, because abrasions are easy to exude, so gauze is easy to stick.
Suggestions: It is recommended to be exposed, the wound will scab over when it dries, and if it is always bandaged with gauze, it will cause bleeding to form a new wound when it is removed every time, so that it cannot be healed; Moist burn ointment can also be applied after exposure**.
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