What are the similarities and differences between Freud s theory and Erikson s?

If you read a lot of books on psychology, you will know that you will know that you can't summarize it.

Freud believed that at every stage of development, children can grow up healthily if parents can appropriately meet their sexual needs; If a child's sexual needs are not met, it can lead to fixation or regression, which is the source of various psychological disorders. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development holds that the development of personality is a gradual process;

It must go through a series of unchanging phases, each of which has a crisis of development determined by the conflict and contradiction between biological maturity and socio-cultural circumstances and societal expectations, and each crisis involves a conflict between a positive choice and a potentially negative choice. Erikson divides an individual's personality development into eight stages, each of which faces a core psychosocial crisis.

Both see the stages of a child's development, but Erikson not only explains it from a vertical perspective, but also gives new content from a horizontal perspective. While Freud's study of children's personality development only ended in adolescence, Erikson expanded the stages of personality development to eight stages throughout the human life.

Thirdly, when Freud studied the development of children's personality, he only placed children in the narrow triangle of mother-child-father; Erickson, on the other hand, places children in a broader social context and values the impact of society on development.

The difference between the two is also reflected in Freud's belief that human nature is evil; Erickson, on the other hand, believes that human nature is neither good nor evil, and that children are born with the possibility of developing in the direction of good or evil. He is optimistic about the formation and development of good personality qualities.

Freud's psychological theories are not suitable for analyzing genre films.

Freudianism, also known as psychoanalysis, is a well-known school of psychology and philosophy in the modern West. The founder is Austria.

Psychiatrist Sigmund Freud. It was produced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The basic principle of this doctrine is spiritual determinism, which holds that everything that happens in nature and society has a cause, and that all human actions are caused by wishes.

Determined by mental factors such as motivation and intention. Whereas the mental process itself is unconscious, and the conscious mental process is nothing more than some isolated, additional processes. This theory refers to the psychoanalytic and unconscious psychological system, also known as psychiatry and deep psychology.

Divided into classical and neo-Freudianism.

Freud turned the subconscious.

Seeing is more important than consciousness, and the main content of the subconscious mind is the instinctive desires and impulses that are opposed to society, which fundamentally denies that consciousness is the essence of psychology and denies the leading role of consciousness. There are two main lines of evolution of psychoanalysis after Freud, one is the revision and development from within psychoanalysis, and the early ones are Jung and Adler.

et al., later Hartman et al. psychoanalytically conducted on self-psychology and Klein.

the psychoanalytic theory of object relations among others; The second is the breakthrough and development from outside psychoanalysis, combined with the achievements of sociology, cultural studies, anthropology and philosophy, etc., the sociocultural schools of psychoanalysis such as Honey and Fromm, the existential psychoanalysis of Bins Wanger and Boss, and the structuralism of Lacan have emerged.

Psychoanalysis, etc.

1.Theory of the subconscious. Freud believed that the human mental world is composed of three components: conscious, subconscious and unconscious.

Among them, the unconscious and the subconscious occupy most of the space in the psychological world, and the conflicts and desires of the unconscious largely determine the occurrence and development of the human psychological world, that is, human beings.

Personality Structure Theory Freud believed that personality is composed of three parts: ego, id, and superego, and the function of the id is mainly to reflect people's instinctive desires, and follow the principle of happiness, that is, how to be happy.

Theories of Personality Development. Freud divided the process of personality development into five stages: the oral phase, the anal phase, and so on