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Cao Cao once said: Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou. It can be seen that Cao Cao gave Sun Quan a very high evaluation. As a king who can keep pace with Cao Cao and Liu Bei in troubled times, Sun Quan does have his advantages.
The following is a brief introduction of Sun Quan:
Sun Quan, whose name is Zhongmou, was the founder of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms era. His father, Sun Jian, and his elder brother, Sun Ce, laid the foundation of Jiangdong in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), Sun Ce was assassinated, and Sun Quan succeeded him and became a prince.
In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208), Sun Quan and Liu Bei established the Sun-Liu Alliance, defeated Cao Cao in the Battle of Chibi, and laid the foundation for the establishment of the Three Kingdoms.
In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Sun Quan sent Lü Meng to successfully attack Liu Bei's Jingzhou, greatly increasing his territory.
In the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan was officially proclaimed emperor. After Sun Quan became emperor, he set up agricultural officials, implemented tuntian, set up counties, and continued to suppress Shanyue, which promoted the economic development of Jiangnan. On this basis, he sent people to sea many times.
In the second year of Huanglong (230), Sun Quan sent Wei Wen and Zhuge to Dayi Prefecture.
From the above, it can be seen that Sun Quan can be described as a generation of heroes. However, Sun Quan suffered a lifetime of humiliation in one battle. This battle is the Battle of Xiaoyaojin.
The Battle of Xiaoyaojin refers to the famous battle in 215 A.D., when Zhang Liao, a famous general of Cao Wei, counterattacked Sun Quan with 800 foot soldiers, and then defeated the 100,000 army led by Sun Quan himself in Xiaoyaojin (in Hefei), thus lifting the siege of Hefei in a famous battle in which less wins more. This battle directly defeated Sun Quan's personally broken rear army, and almost captured Sun Quan alive.
In this battle, Sun Quan raised the strength of the country (100,000 troops), and he was determined to win against Heqi. And Cao Cao led Cao Wei's main force in Hanzhong to hold Liu Bei's army, far water could not save the near fire, the total strength of Heqi was only 7,000 people, and the ratio of troops between the two sides was 14:1, and the battle of Heqi kicked off under such circumstances.
However, the final result was that Zhang Liao, Le Jin, and Li Dian defeated the 100,000-strong army led by Sun Quanqin, the monarch of Eastern Wu, with 7,000 men. After this battle, Sun Quan suffered an unprecedented major blow to his spirit. From then on, he never dared to invade Hefei again.
So, why did Sun Quan suffer such a big defeat when he had such an obvious advantage? What is he defeating in **?
First: arrogance and neglect of the enemy.
Sun Quan relied on his large number of men and horses, while the defenders of Hefei were few and few, and they were unprepared when they came, and they were defenseless when they went, and they were attacked twice in a row. first suffered a blow to the head, frustrated the spirit, and then suffered a blow from the tail, almost ruined, resulting in the loss of the good situation, which is a pity.
Second: Courage and belligerence.
The reason why this battle had such a big consequence was because Sun Quan was present in both attacks, and it was as dangerous as an egg. The Wu army had to protect Sun Quan's safety and fight against the Wei army.
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Sun Quan was defeated by the enemy, Sun Quan thought that he had brought an army of 100,000, but he did not know that Zhang Liao was a first-class fierce general of the Wei State, so he was defeated and defeated.
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He was defeated strategically, because Zhang Liao directly led 800 elite soldiers to behead Sun Quan's commander, so it led to the defeat of Sun Quan's army.
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Sun Quan didn't take Zhang Liao in his eyes because of the large number of troops he led, he felt that it would be easy for him to destroy Zhang Liao, but he didn't expect Zhang Liao to be so powerful, and he was caught off guard by using soldiers like a god.
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Defeated by Sun Quan's lack of military ability, because of his arbitrary mobilization of military orders and casual command of battles, which eventually led to his defeat by Zhang Liao.
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Sun Quan's 100,000 iron cavalry was defeated by 800 foot soldiers, and Zhang Liao became the shadow of his life.
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There are historically, but they are just exaggerated. To put it simply, it is to divide and attack the army of 100,000, which is indeed a huge number, but there are weaknesses, that is, it cannot be mastered. So the army of 100,000 can actually be understood as a collection of hundreds of people, a total of 100,000.
Zhang Liao's tactic was to concentrate superior forces to attack a little.
Think about it, in the Battle of Xiaoyaojin, Zhang Liao raided the Wu army with 800 people, and first struck first, the eldest brother was caught off guard, and some people didn't even know how they died, so the morale of the Wei army was greatly improved. And if hundreds of people are killed by the opponent in an instant in a battle, then the morale of the Wu army will be shaken, because it is impossible for the 100,000 army to go together, they are all divided into several teams of thousands of people to attack in batches, and the soldiers are individuals, and individuals will be afraid, because the generals only think that a few soldiers have died, but the soldiers think that they are dead. After that, Zhang Liao ate the strength of the Wu army like ants gnawing on elephants, which was a great torture for morale, and Zhang Liao's Yongguan Three Armies and Lian Zhan Lianjie greatly improved the morale of the Wei army, and a few tiger wolves and a group of sheep who didn't want everyone Although they did not have a numerical advantage, they would still be like mowing grass.
In the end, when the strongest in the Wu army, Suzu Ganning, was repelled by Zhang Liao, for the soldiers of the Wu State, Zhang Liao was an impossible monster to defeat, so the morale collapsed and the whole line retreated. The battle is over.
In addition, Zhang Liao only repelled, not completely annihilated, as long as the morale of the Wu army was defeated, it was a victory, and the war was fought with morale, especially in the era of cold weapons, the morale was gone, even if the army of 100,000 was just a group of sheep with knives.
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Raided Sun Quan's main camp with brave light cavalry, and cut off Sun Quan's retreat by crossing the river and demolishing the bridge.
Welcome to Hefei Xiaoyaojin to play. ^_
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