What are the types of shareholding structure and what are the types of corporate shareholding struct

There are three classifications of shareholding structures:

1. One-yuan equity structure. The unary equity structure refers to the integration of equity proportion, voting rights (voting rights), and dividend rights of equity.

2. Binary equity structure. The binary equity structure refers to the arrangement of unequal proportions between the equity ratio, voting rights (voting rights) and dividend rights, and the separation of shareholders' rights.

x4 shareholding structure. 4x4 equity structureThis is based on the dual equity structure, the company's shareholders are divided into four types, founders, partners, employees, and investors, and their rights are arranged as a whole to achieve the five goals mentioned above. Concentration of shareholding.

That is, the proportion of shares held by the top five shareholders.

There are three types of shareholding structures:

First, the equity is highly concentrated, and the absolute controlling shareholder generally owns more than 50% of the company's shares and has absolute control over the company;

Second, the equity is highly dispersed, the company has no major shareholders, the ownership and management rights are basically completely separated, and the proportion of shares held by Shan ** Dong is less than 10%.

1. One-yuan equity structure: Under this structure, the proportion of equity held by shareholders, voting rights and dividend rights are integrated. One yuan equity is the simplest shareholding structure, and the rights of all shareholders are determined according to the proportion of equity, but it is necessary to focus on avoiding the problem of corporate deadlock, that is, the situation that the support rate of different plans is the same.

2. Binary equity structure: equity makes unequal proportional arrangements between equity ratio, voting rights and dividend rights, and separates shareholders' rights to design, which is suitable for those who need to give dividends to certain partners, but give decision-making rights to the founders.

1. The equity is highly concentrated, and the absolute controlling shareholder generally owns more than 50 of the company's shares and has absolute control over the company.

2. The equity is highly dispersed, the company has no major shareholders, the ownership and management rights are basically completely separated, and the proportion of shares held by Shan ** Dong is less than 10.

3. The company has a large relative controlling shareholder, and also has other major shareholders, with the proportion of shares between 10 and 50.

There are different classifications of shareholding structures. Generally speaking, the shareholding structure has two meanings:

1. The first meaning refers to the concentration of equity: that is, the proportion of shares held by the top five shareholders. In this sense, there are three types of shareholding structures:

First, the equity is highly concentrated, and the absolute controlling shareholder generally owns more than 50% of the company's shares and has absolute control over the company;

Second, the equity is highly dispersed, the company has no major shareholders, the ownership and management rights are basically completely separated, and the proportion of shares held by Shan ** Dong is less than 10%.

Third, the company has a large relative controlling shareholder, and also has other major shareholders, with the proportion of shares between 10% and 50%.

The standardized shareholding structure includes three meanings:

Reduce the concentration of equity and change the situation of "one dominant share";

Moderate concentration of tradable shares, the development of institutional investors and strategic investors, and their active role in corporate governance;

Liquidity of equity.

2. The second meaning is the composition of equity.

That is, the number of shares held by each group of shareholders with different backgrounds. In China, it refers to the shareholding ratio of state shareholders, corporate shareholders and public shareholders. Theoretically, the shareholding structure can be classified according to the distribution and matching of residual control and residual income claims.

From this perspective, the shareholding structure can be divided into two types: non-contestable control and contestable control.

Shareholding structure refers to the proportion of shares of different natures in the total share capital of a joint-stock company and their interrelationships. The shareholding structure is the basis of the corporate governance structure, and the corporate governance structure is the specific operation form of the equity structure.

Different shareholding structures determine different corporate organizational structures, which determine different corporate governance structures, and ultimately determine the behavior and performance of enterprises. There are different classifications of shareholding structures.

From the perspective of equity concentration, there are three types of equity structure: first, the equity is highly concentrated, and the absolute controlling shareholder generally owns more than 50% of the company's shares and has absolute control over the company; Second, the equity is highly dispersed, the company has no major shareholders, the ownership and management rights are basically completely separated, and the proportion of shares held by Shan ** Dong is less than 10%. Third, the company has a large relative controlling shareholder, and also has other major shareholders, with the proportion of shares between 10% and 50%. Classification from the perspective of equity composition:

That is, the number of shares held by shareholders of different backgrounds. In China, it refers to the shareholding ratio of state shareholders, corporate shareholders and natural person shareholders.

The shareholding structure is classified as follows:

1. The equity is highly concentrated, and the capital contribution of the controlling shareholder accounts for more than 50% of the company's total capital or the shares held by it account for more than 50% of the company's total share capital;

2. The equity is highly dispersed, and the proportion of shares held by Shan ** Dong is less than 10%;

3. The equity is relatively concentrated, and the proportion of shares held by major shareholders is between 10% and 50%.

[Legal basis].Article 42 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China.

At the shareholders' meeting, the shareholders shall exercise their voting rights in accordance with the proportion of their capital contributions; However, unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Association.

Article 43.

Except as provided in this Law, the manner of deliberation and voting procedures of the shareholders' meeting shall be prescribed by the articles of association.

Resolutions made at the shareholders' meeting to amend the articles of association, increase or decrease the registered capital, as well as resolutions on the merger, division, dissolution or change of the form of the company, must be passed by shareholders representing more than two-thirds of the voting rights.