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Because Ma Tan was too conceited, he looked down on Cao Wei; Shu Han did not look down on Cao Wei, and Shu Han always regarded Cao Wei as a strong enemy.
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Because this person was very proud at that time that he could achieve 100% success, he really looked down on the Cao Wei regime at that time.
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Shu Han never dared to underestimate Cao Wei, Zhuge Liang's order at that time was to let Ma Tan camp in the dangdao to block the Wei army, but Ma Tan wanted to defeat the Wei army, so he camped on the mountain, but was defeated by the Wei army.
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The reason why Ma Tan lost the street pavilion has a lot to do with his personal trust. Because the general environment of this local war is that Zhuge Liang went on the Northern Expedition to Wei, the people who can be selected by Zhuge Liang to command the army are all extremely smart people among the people. Moreover, Zhuge Liang had previously given Ma Jian a deployment order in accordance with the overall strategy, and Ma Jian disobeyed Zhuge Liang's order.
Perhaps Ma Tan was too confident at that time, thinking that he had a more clever deployment than Zhuge Liang.
In addition, Wang Ping, the vanguard of Ma Tan, found that Ma Tan's deployment was problematic, and repeatedly advised Ma Jian to adjust in time, but as a result, Ma Jian still insisted on going his own way and was finally defeated by the Wei army. also led to the bankruptcy of Zhuge Liang's entire plan. There is also a story of Zhuge Liang slashing horses with tears in the end.
If Ma Jian had accepted Zhuge Liang's order at that time, would he not have lost the street pavilion? But don't forget that no one is a winning general. At that time, the Wei army also had a large number of capable people, and Ma Tan was also likely to be defeated by the Wei army according to Zhuge Liang's deployment order.
Therefore, the root knot lies in Ma Tan's disobedience to Zhuge Liang's orders and the loss of the street pavilion.
The street pavilion is the throat of the Guanlong area, and it can be tackled in the middle of the attack, and it can be defended on the right side of Longlong. Zhuge Liang had a good relationship with Ma Tan's father, and saw that Ma Tan was familiar with the art of war, so he sent Ma Tan to guard the street pavilion in order to establish a solid base in the Longzhong area and lay the foundation for deterring the Wei State. Zhuge Liang also told Ma Jian that as long as he held on, he should not attack.
And in Ma Tan's heart, there are his thoughts. He thought that he was familiar with military books, so he should take this opportunity to show his skills and prove his talents, so that no one would look down on him. He wanted not only to defend the street pavilion, but also to take advantage of the situation to attack the invading enemy.
So Ma Tan went up the mountain and set up camp, according to the condescending position. Adjutant General Wang Ping repeatedly persuaded that "there is no water source on the mountain, and there is no grain and grass on the second, if the Wei army besieges it, our army will collapse without a fight." It's a pity that Ma Jian can't stop at all.
Lost Street Pavilion, Ma Tan is proud and arrogant, thinking that Kong Ming often listens to his own opinions in the military, the second is to have a great ambition, he has not led troops to fight for many years, and his ambition has not been rewarded, and the third is to be strong, forgetting Zhuge Liang's reminder, self-righteousness, thinking is to make meritorious contributions, fourth, Zhang He is strong, written in the history books, He knows variables, is good at camping formations, and expects the terrain of the battle, all of which are better than calculations, since Zhuge Liang is afraid of it. When the Dingjun Mountain Xia Houyuan was killed, the army was in turmoil, it was the public to push Zhang He as the leader, blocking Liu Bei, Xu Yong and good at scheming, Zhang Fei, Guan Yu died, he was through a hundred battles, promoted to the first-class general of the Wei State, to seize the street pavilion that the army must fight. Therefore, it is not a pity for Ma Jian to die, and the crime should not be beheaded, and there are three points of injustice.
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Mainly because Ma Tan was too self-righteous and subjective, so he failed to hold the street pavilion.
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Mainly because he disobeyed Zhuge Liang's instructions, so he didn't keep this place in the future, and he was too confident.
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Because he was very confident, he didn't follow Zhuge Liang's command, and he didn't follow the advice of others, so the final result was not good.
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This question is first of all positive, Ma Jian is definitely not an incompetent person, on the contrary, he is still the first person who can be created under Zhuge Liang.
Ma's Five Constants. After Liu Bei defeated Jingnan, he got a large number of Jingnan famous military generals, including the five Ma brothers, among which Ma Liang belonged to the debater and diplomatic talent, while Ma Jian belonged to the military strategist and other capable people, especially Ma Jian was good at polemics. During Zhuge Liang's southern expedition, it was Ma Tan who put forward the strategic policy of "attacking the heart first, attacking the city below", and Zhuge Liang also relied on this to successfully pacify Nanzhong and ensure the safety of the rear of Shu Han.
Ma Tan is very good at talking about soldiers, but it seems inexperienced to lead an army by himself. This can only be blamed on Zhuge Liang, after all, a Ma Jian who has not led soldiers cannot go to guard the important places of the street pavilion, especially his opponent is Zhang He, one of the good generals of Wei Wuzi, even if it is really according to Zhuge Liang's "Antao Zhai" plan, it may not be able to stop it, not to mention that Ma Jian is still obedient and sets up the camp on the mountain.
Ma Jian is not only good at polemics, but also has a very high reputation.
In addition to Zhuge Liang, 100,000 people of Shu Han can shed tears for him, which proves that Ma Tan is not just a mediocre talent who can only talk on paper.
And the relationship between Ma Tan and Zhuge Liang is not just the relationship between superiors and subordinates, Ma Tan's brother Ma Liang is commensurate with Zhuge Liang as brothers, after Ma Liang sacrificed his life for the country in the Battle of Yiling, Zhuge Liang shouldered the responsibility of carrying Ma Tan. The so-called eldest brother is the father, and there is a relationship between Ma Jian and Zhuge Liang similar to that of father and son.
Ma Tan has the ability, connections, and prestige, but his personality hurts him.
Ma Yan's personality is relatively arrogant, he simply looks down on the advice of the pioneer Wang Ping, and thinks that even Zhuge Liang has to ask himself often, not to mention Wang Ping, an illiterate poor child. The sense of superiority brought by the wealthy families and celebrities in Jingzhou has taken root in Ma Yan's heart, and he can't pull it out, which also led to his final defeat and was beheaded by Zhuge Liang, who was like his father, and also brought great losses to Shu, which Zhuge Liang did not expect.
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Ma Jian is actually a very talented person, Ma Jian is not only brave and strategic, but also has excellent command skills. But this person's character is arrogant, so it leads to a miserable end.
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No, because we know that the overall strength of Shu is very poor, and the loss of the street pavilion is not due to Ma Tan's ability. I don't think Ma Jian is an incompetent person from this incident.
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No, in fact, Ma Jian is very talented, but he is more conceited, and he has little experience in leading troops to fight, so Ma Jian lost the street pavilion.
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No, Ma Jian can't be an incompetent person, this person is just a little lacking in actual combat experience.
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Zhang Tai Jianxing six years (AD 228), Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition out of Qishan, the force to override the public opinion to appoint Ma Tan as the vanguard, leading the army in front, and Wei general Zhang Tai fought in the street pavilion, Ma Tan did not obey Zhuge Liang's orders, inappropriate behavior, and was finally defeated by Zhang Tai, Zhuge Liang retreated from Hanzhong. Ma Tan died after being imprisoned (one said that he was executed according to military law), and Zhuge Liang also shed tears for it.
The "Biography of Zhuge Liang" and "The Biography of Wang Ping" of the Three Kingdoms said that Ma Jian was beheaded; "The Biography of Ma Liang" says that Ma Jian died in prison; "Biography of Xiang Lang" said that Ma Yan absconded in fear of crime, and Xiang Lang did not know about it and was dismissed. Clause.
The first and second versions contradict each other, but both can coexist with the third, that is, Ma Tan fled in fear of sin, and then was caught again.
Xi Chiaoya recorded in "Xiangyang Ji" that Ma Jian wrote a letter to Zhuge Liang before his "death", and if he said that it was "before execution", there would be nothing more to say. In addition, Zhuge Liang did kill two other generals: Zhang Xiu and Li Sheng.
But it has never been possible to explain the "The Biography of Ma Liang" in "The Legend of Ma Liang", "Liang was in prison for the sake of it." ".
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In the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing of the Shu Han Dynasty (228), Zhuge Liang sent troops to attack Wei, and the three counties of Nan'an, Anding, and Tianshui fell to the wind, and Cao Wei was shocked and hurriedly sent troops to resist. Zhuge Liang expected that the Wei State would attack the throat of Shu Han - Street Pavilion, but he did not use the right person, and even lined up Ma Tan, who had no actual combat experience, to guard the Street Pavilion, and as a result, Ma Jian died and moved the army to the dogma, violating Zhuge Liang's temperance, and stationed the army on the mountain on the side of the Street Pavilion, surrounded by Zhang He, the general of Wei, on the mountain, cut off the waterway, and the Shu Han army was in chaos without a fight, and lost the Street Pavilion. After losing the street pavilion, the Shu Han army had no way to advance or retreat, so it could only retreat, and Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition failed.
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The army led by Sima Yi, as well as his son Sima Zhao.
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Zhang He (?).231) was a native of Hejian (now Renqiubei, Hebei). A famous general of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.
During the Battle of Guandu, Zhang He, who was originally a general of Yuan Shao's troops, surrendered to Cao Cao, and made many meritorious contributions under Cao Cao's account, and was crowned as the general of the Western Cavalry after the establishment of Cao Wei. Between Zhuge Liang's six exits from Qishan, Zhang He resisted the attacks of the Shu army many times, and was ambushed and shot by Zhuge Liang in Mumendao in 231 AD. Even Zhuge Liang admitted that Zhang He's brave martial arts was a great disaster for Shu.
Later, he said that the Marquis of Zhuang. Later generations called him Zhang Liao, Le Jin, Yu Ban, and Xu Huang as Cao Wei's "five good generals".
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Sima Yi Ma Tan Tun soldiers on the mountain Wang Ping led a group of troops at the bottom of the mountain Sima Yi surrounded the mountain to cut off the water source and then set fire to the mountain The Shu army was in chaos without a fight Wang Ping led the army to rescue Wang Ping led the army to rescue him was blocked by Zhang Jaw and finally lost the street pavilion.
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At that time, Ma Yantun soldiers were on the lonely mountain, and Wang Ping was stationed on the road.
Wei generals Shen Tan and Shen Yi led two lines of soldiers to surround the mountain and cut off the road to draw water. Sima Yi's army surrounded the mountains on all sides.
Zhang He went to intercept Wang Ping's road.
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If it is said that it is specifically lost to whom, then it can be said that Ma Tan's defeat in the street pavilion was lost to Sima Yi, the metropolitan governor of Wei State, some people will say why not Zhang He, the reason is very simple, because it is Sima Yi who worships the metropolitan governor, and he is also the one who commands his Yongliang Erlu soldiers and horses, and the commander-in-chief is him, and Zhang He is just a pioneer officer under him, what he does is to block Wang Ping's troops from rushing out of the mountainside of the back mountain, and repel the reinforcements of Wei Yan and Gao Xiang, which he did, And the order to surround the mountain and set fire to the mountain is still Sima Yi (the one who made the suggestion is Sima Zhao), Ma Tan because he has no actual combat experience and insists on stationing troops on the mountain, he thinks that the soldiers will be like a bamboo in the death and then swoop to kill the enemy, as a result, the soldiers retreat timidly, as the so-called defeat is like a mountain, so Ma Tan is really defeated under Sima Yi's hands.
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Ma Tan (sù) (190-228), the character is young, a native of Xiangyang Yicheng (now Yicheng, Hubei), and an official to Yue Wang. Ma Tan was known as a talented man when he was young, and he and his brothers were called "Ma's Five Constants".
Ma Tan is the younger brother of Ma Liang, known as a talented person, and was appreciated by Zhuge Liang. Before his death, Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang that "Ma Yan's words are exaggerated, and they should not be used, and you will observe them", but Zhuge Liang did not listen. During the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang overrode public opinion and appointed Ma Jian as the vanguard, Ma Jian did not listen to Wang Ping's words and garrisoned the army on the mountain, as a result, the Shu army was defeated in the street pavilion to the Wei general Zhang He, Zhuge Liang retired from Hanzhong, Ma Jian died after being imprisoned (one said that it was a military execution), at the age of 39.
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It is Cao Cao Sada speed, Sada speed.
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Dead ant Zhang He is not handsome.
Ma Tan chose to divide 10,000 elite soldiers under the premise of abiding by Zhuge Liang's way to the village, and the soldiers were divided into two roads on the side of the mountainside of the North Mountain with a water source, and the defenders of the mountain corner were each other's horns, and only by adopting this tactic could they hold the street pavilion.
In the first Northern Expedition, after Ma Tan lost the street pavilion, why didn't Zhuge Liang take the street pavilion back?
Because the basket that Ma Tan stabbed this time was too big, Zhuge Liang couldn't protect him. Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan six times, and the closest thing to victory was this time, the location of the street pavilion was very important, it was the only way on the supply line of Shu, and it was the only grain route in Shu. Zhuge Liang's many failed conquests of Wei were due to the problem of grain and grass, and the road of Shu was not easy to walk, and it was very difficult for Shu to smoothly transport grain and grass. >>>More
Because of Ma Yan's character, his character is full of conceit and pride, and he always doesn't listen to Zhuge Liang's words.
First, those who have seen the Three Kingdoms know that guarding the street pavilion is the most important part of the success of the First Northern Expedition, because the front of the Northern Expedition is too long, and the first thing to solve is the problem of food and grass for the soldiers. >>>More