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Lake Baikal is a freshwater lake, so why are there marine animals such as seals and sharks?
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Baikal is not Chinese, it is Russian. Throughout ancient Chinese history, Lake Baikal was managed by ancient Chinese nomads in every period. However, after the 17th century, the Russians continued to invade our borders, coupled with the incompetence of the Qing Dynasty, which eventually led to Lake Baikal falling into the hands of outsiders.
Lake Baikal is located in the south of Eastern Siberia, is the world's largest and deepest freshwater lake, located in the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, between 51°29 55°46 north latitude and 103°41 109°57 east longitude, long and narrow, northeast and southwest trend.
It is only 111 kilometers away from the Mongolian border, the lake is 636 kilometers long, the average width is 48 kilometers, the widest kilometer, the area is 10,000 square kilometers, the average depth is 744 meters, the deepest point is 1637 meters, the elevation of the lake is 456 meters, the shape is crescent-shaped, and the total water storage is trillions of cubic meters.
The origin of the name of Lake Baikal
"Lake Baikal" is a transliteration of the English word "baykal", and the Russian name "baukaji" is derived from the Mongolian language, which is transformed from "saii" (rich) and "kyji" (lake), which means "rich lake", and is named after the abundance of fish in the lake.
Baikal is called "la mi u" in Evenki, which means "sea"; In Mongolian and Buryat languages, it is called "baigal dalai", which means "natural sea"; In Yakutia, it is called "baikel", which means "lake of abundance". Anthropologists believe that the current "baikal" comes from the Buryat language.
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Lake Baikal is located in the south of Eastern Siberia, in the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, with a total volume of one trillion cubic meters and a maximum depth of 1,637 meters, it is the deepest lake in the world and the largest freshwater lake in Eurasia.
Lake Baikal is fed by 336 large and small rivers, including the Selenga River, with a catchment area of 10,000 square kilometers. The Angara River, a tributary of the Yenisei River, flows from this point, and there are 27 small islands in the lake, which are not covered by Quaternary glaciers, and still retain freshwater animals from the Tertiary period, such as Baikal seals, whitefish, Omul fish, sharks, etc. The lake is an important fishing ground in Siberia and has a great influence on the climate of the region.
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Lake Baikal, located in the south of Eastern Siberia, in the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, between 51°29 55°46 north latitude and 103°41 109°57 east longitude, the total volume of the lake is one trillion cubic meters (2015), the deepest depth is 1637 meters (2015), it is the world's deepest lake and the largest freshwater lake in Eurasia.
The lake is 636 kilometers long, 48 kilometers wide on average, 10,000 square kilometers in area, formed by strata fault collapse, 455 meters above sea level, and 730 meters in average water depth. Lake Baikal was known as the "Pearl of Siberia" in ancient China, and was registered as a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.
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First, the location is different.
Bear Lake: Located at the southwest edge of the Hulunbuir grassland, it is a lake shared by China and Mongolia, and the Chinese part is located in the territory of Bell Sumu, the right banner of the new Balhu in Hulunbuir City.
Lake Baikal: Located in the southern part of Eastern Siberia, Russia, on the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and the Irkutsk region, between latitude 51°29 55°46 N and longitude 103°41 109°57 E.
Second, the size of the lakes is different.
Lake Bell: 40 kilometers long, 20 kilometers wide, with an area of square kilometers and a water storage capacity of about 5.5 billion cubic meters.
Lake Baikal: 636 km long, 48 km wide on average, 10,000 square km, with a total volume of trillions of cubic meters (2015).
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Lake Baikal: Located in the southern part of Eastern Siberia, Russia, on the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and the Irkutsk region, between latitude 51°29 55°46 N and longitude 103°41 109°57 E.
1. Lake Baikal is the transliteration of the English word "baykal", which means "rich lake", is the world's deepest lake and the largest freshwater lake in Eurasia, only 111 kilometers away from the Mongolian border, and the lake is 636 kilometers long.
2. After the collision of the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate about 25 million years ago, due to the changes in the earth's crust, an inland lake - Baikal was formed, which is a fault lake formed by crustal fault activities.
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Lake Baikal in Russia. Lake Baikal, located in the south of Eastern Siberia, in the territory of the Republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk Oblast, between 51°29 55°46 north latitude and 103°41 109°57 east longitude, the total volume of the lake is one trillion cubic meters, the deepest depth is 1637 meters, it is the largest freshwater lake on the Eurasian continent, and it is also the deepest lake in the world. There are a total of 22 islands in Lake Baikal, the largest of which is Olikhon Island, which is a famous tourist attraction on Lake Baikal.
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Lake Baikal is not Chinese, it belongs to Russia. Lake Baikal belonged to China for a while, but not for a long time, and most of the time, Baikal did not belong to China.
Lake Baikal has an extremely high status in the eyes of Russians, and after it was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1996, Russia issued more than 30 decrees in the past five years, and no one should damage the environment of Lake Baikal for profit. The reason for the strict control of the largest freshwater lake in Asia is that Baikal has more water than the five Great Lakes of North America combined, and even the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe does not have as much water as Baikal.
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