Summarize the history of the development of European universities, and what are the characteristics

Characteristics of the Medieval University 1 It was a guild of scholars.

University of Bologna.

It is made up of students who are engaged in legal studies in the city to protect their interests in the city.

This is a student-centered university.

University of Paris. It is a guild with teachers as the main body.

The universities that were established later were mainly of the latter model.

2 These universities were mainly in the disciplines of law, medicine, theology, and what came to be known collectively as the liberal arts.

The curriculum is rather poor, and it is mainly engaged in purely theoretical research that is divorced from social reality, and has no direct connection with social development.

3 It is closely related to religion.

At that time, monks were learned people in society, and many universities consisted of religious schools and monasteries.

Theology has developed and occupied an important position in the study of enlightenment.

The teaching content is full of scholasticism.

Mainly for theology and doctrine, and for religious propaganda, the seminary is superior to other colleges.

Train the clergy.

It is an important responsibility of the university.

4 Its task is to preserve and transmit existing cultures, not to create them.

5 It enjoys a certain degree of autonomy.

As an independent group independent of society, it has the right to manage its own internal affairs, including electing principals, arranging classes, hiring teachers, etc.

1. Reason: After the feudal era in Western Europe entered its heyday, the royal power was enhanced, the society was stable, agricultural production rose steadily, and handicrafts gradually became a special occupation, forming a new class of citizens and putting forward new cultural requirements.

2. Features: The original medieval university was a self-made center for teaching and learning. It is usually organized by one (or several) reputable academics and their followers in a certain field, forming a group similar to a teaching and knowledge trading guild.

3. Significance: Due to the social nature of the Middle Ages, the universities in the Middle Ages were gradually controlled by the Church. But its system and characteristics have far-reaching implications, and are the direct origin of the modern Western university.

In many aspects of modern Western university higher education, we can clearly see the cultural spirit and educational characteristics of medieval universities.

Summary: The answer is B, the revival of the urban economy. The fundamental reason for the rise of European medieval education and universities was that the secular education of universities was produced under the shadow of church theology in the late European Middle Ages.

University:

A university or college is a type of institution that implements higher education, including a comprehensive university, a specialized university, and a college, and is an organization with unique functions, and is an institution of higher learning that is interrelated with the economic and political institutions of society and that is both interrelated with and stands tall for advanced scholarship. It is not only the product of the development of human culture to a certain stage, but also on the basis of long-term school-running practice, through the accumulation of history, its own efforts and the influence of the external environment, it has gradually formed a unique culture.

a. The emergence of secular education in universities is mainly due to the development of urban economy, so it is wrong;

b. In medieval Europe, the urban economy developed, and the development of the economy expanded the power of the world, so that secular education appeared, so it was correct;

c. The question examines the root causes, so the rise of traditional education is not the relationship between the fundamental and the superficial relationship between the development of secular education, so it is wrong;

d. There is no connection between propagation theology and secular education, and therefore it is wrong;

Therefore, choose B

Medieval universities took place at the height of the penalistic and feudal systems in Western Europe, and Xunwu was usually organized by a few prestigious scholars, a kind of spontaneous professorship, usually with a certain degree of group.

The emergence and development of medieval European universities prepared the way for the European Renaissance and the Reformation, promoted the cultural and academic development of various countries, contributed to the prosperity of cities and the progress of industry and commerce, accelerated the exchange of international cultural scholars and scholars, and had a significant impact on education at that time and later.

The university arose with the Renaissance. The development is quite good, and many people want to study at this university.

What laid the rudiments of the + European medieval university.

Hello dear, Zhengqing Blind was initiated by religious monks and some intellectuals at that time, and the educational system consisting of seven disciplines - ethics, rhetoric, law and teaching, physics, astronomy, mathematics and theology - laid the prototype of the European Middle Ages Pei Changji University. It was these disciplines with clear standards that laid the foundation for later classical literature, as well as humanistic thought and artistic contributions, and gave birth to the cultural explosion of the Middle Ages.