What are the celebrities who were born in the ancient poor families and relied on the imperial exami

Zhang Tingyu, a veteran of the three dynasties of the Qing Dynasty.

Xu Jie (Xu Ge Lao) of the Ming Dynasty

Zhu Yuanzhang, Liu Bang, Li Zicheng.

Lu Mengzheng, the champion in the second year of the Taiping Dynasty of the Song Dynasty, and finally the official position of prime minister, was born poor, lived in a cold kiln, and was kicked out of the house by his father.

Zhang Juzheng was born as a Jinshi, and later became a teacher of Shenzong Wanli, the first assistant of the cabinet, and implemented many reform measures to increase the revenue of the treasury.

Du Yan, the prime minister of the Qingli Dynasty of Song Renzong, was lost since childhood, his mother remarried to the Qian family, and defected to his mother when he was young, but he was not allowed to his stepfather, and his life was very depressed, and he made a living by helping people copy books.

Su Dongpo, born in Jinshi, he supported Wang Anshi, was implicated in the political struggle, went to Hangzhou, built the Su Causeway, went to Lingnan, and ate a lot of lychees.

Ji Xiaolan: Jinshi during the Qianlong period, the compiler of the "Siku Quanshu", known as the most learned person in the Qing Dynasty. His "Notes on Reading Wei Caotang" once wrote about the Qing Dynasty traitors using mud to make roast ducks. Because of his witty humor, wit and erudition, he has been filmed into TV series many times in recent years.

Phi Pu weaving, cutting bamboo tubes. He has no books, and he knows it. The Western Han Dynasty people are Wenshu, and the Western Han Dynasty Gongsun Hong's family is poor and has no money to buy books, one cuts the water and writes on the grass when herding sheep, and the other cuts bamboo and copies books when she herds pigs. Lu Wenshu was a famous judicial scholar in the Western Han Dynasty; Gongsun Hongguan to Prime Minister.

Wang Anshi: 21-year-old Zhongjinshi, worked as a magistrate for several years, and later became the prime minister, implementing new laws with the intention of curbing annexation. ‍‍

Fan Zhongyan, the governor of the political affairs, lost his father at the age of two, and then remarried Zhu with his mother.

Bao Zheng, a representative of the Qing Dynasty in ancient China, was a 27-year-old Zhongjin Shi, and was willing to come out to be an official after ten years of filial piety for his parents. Starting from the county magistrate and going all the way to Kaifeng Mansion Yin, it is said that he is like a god and selfless in his iron face.

The list goes on.

For example, the ** who can be included in the "History of the Song Dynasty" in the Northern Song Dynasty is from the Hanmen, judging from the list of Jinshi inscriptions in the two years of the Southern Song Dynasty, one Jinshi from a non-** family is occupied; One accounts for 57,9%** quoted from He Huaihong, "Electoral Society and Its End"). The proportion of civilians in the Ming and Qing dynasties is also roughly the same.

Yes. Because there were many ordinary people in history who changed their class and became officials through the imperial examination, the imperial examination was a fair means of class crossing, so it was possible.

OK. Although the imperial examination system for more than 1,300 years is also dark, it is undeniable that it has become an opportunity for ordinary people to change their fate.

Of course, the imperial examination system is for the public, and it is also a life-changing exam for ordinary people, so as long as you can shine in the exam, you can become a big official.

In ancient times, there were literary champions and martial champions. Generally speaking, if you are an official, you will be a 5-grade official at the beginning. And the place where it was sent over was generally the Hanlin Academy, when it was edited or revised, and there were some supervising imperial histories, councillors and the like.

If it is a martial champion, the general official position is the head of the forward or the commander of the guard, and the general manager of Qian and the like are also five-rank officials

And if the champion at that time was in terms of status, the highest should be Zhao Kai. Because he was a royal man, he was the third son of Song Huizong at that time, and he secretly went to the imperial examination and then came back with a champion. In ancient times, there were also many famous champions who finally reached a very high status, such as Guo Ziyi, he was born as a martial champion, but he reached the highest status and was the prime minister.

And he is also the most prominent military champion among the ancient martial artists.

There is also Wen Tianxiang, he is the 21-year-old martial champion, and his most commendable thing is his heroic righteousness and unyielding spirit. There is also Zheng Hao, the only champion who became a colt in the past dynasties. Zheng Hao had a marriage contract before he was the champion of high school at that time, but at that time, the handsome champion was favored by the emperor, just like the princess at that time promised to marry him, but the twisted melon was not sweet, and in the end this marriage was not happy.

In ancient times, it was very difficult to get a champion, so the title of the gold list became one of the four fortunate things in life. The number of people admitted to each science exam is only a few hundred, and it is taken every three years. In Chinese history, the imperial examination has a history of more than 1,300 years, and there are only more than 700 champions, which can be imagined the cruelty at that time.

If compared with the current one, the champion talent at that time should be able to fight for the current academician status.

In ancient times, it was very powerful to be able to get the champion, because it was very difficult to get the champion, so you could have a good official to do if you were admitted. Winning the top prize is a thing that makes the whole family very happy, and everyone will celebrate him. So what kind of official can you do if you are admitted to the top prize?

And which champion in history has the highest status?

1. Those who are admitted to the top rank

At the very least, the article should be approved by the examiner or the emperor. So what kind of official can such a champion be? Let's take the relatively large group of Jinshi as an example!

Those who have won the Jinshi, even if they are not champions, unbearable, and will not enter ** for the rest of their lives, then they can retire with a Wupin prefect (equivalent to the current secretary of the municipal party committee) in the local area. However, generally speaking, those who have been admitted to the Jinshi have been for more than ten years or decades.

2. Top of the college entrance examination

The champion is similar to the top of today's Gao Pukao list. At present, there are about 700 champions who have left their names in the historical books, and they are all known to the world in one fell swoop after hard readingHe became a leader in scientific research at that time. Because most of the previous dynasties took literature and philosophy as the criteria for selecting talents, although there were many politicians and historians among these champions, they were still mostly literary scholars.

3. The champion with the highest status

In the first year of Chonghe (1118), Zhao Kai had a whim and planned to try the imperial examination, so he went directly under a pseudonym. No one in the exam room knows,The young man sitting next to him was the son of the emperor of the current dynasty, but because Zhao Kai was really brilliant and only eight years old, he didn't expect to pass the five levels directly and all the way to the palace examination. And Zhao Kai also relied on his talent and learning to win the top spot of the year in one fell swoop.

In ancient times, the champion must be able to get a good official title in the government, and the person with the highest status in history is called Sun Fujia.

"The first champion in history", but he was born in the Sui Dynasty. His name is Sun Fujia, he got involved in officialdom in the last years of the Sui Dynasty, but the official is not big, he is a small official. The highest status is the prince.

In ancient times, if you won the champion, you could be an official, but at that time, if you wanted to be an official, you still needed to have a little relationship.

Among the champions in history, the highest status was the prince Zhao Kai, who secretly went to take the imperial examination.

Among the champions in history, the highest status is Zhao Kai, the son of Zhao Ji of Song Huizong.

In ancient times, if you were admitted to the top prize, you should be able to go to the government to do a position.

In ancient times, those who won the top prize in the examination were generally awarded official positions according to their rank, and those with higher scores would be given a first-class jinshi. If the score is less, it will be given to Tanhua, and Tanhua refers to the second-class guard. In "Menghualu", Ouyang Xu finally won the flower after several years of hard study.

In fact, it can also be explained from the side that he did not do well in the exam at that time. will be sent to an internship position, and you must continue to work hard in the later stage to be promoted. The best achievers will also be assigned a better yard, because they must match the official position.

The imperial examination has always been very difficult because there are so many questions in the exam. Being able to participate in the temple examination is a very good representative, after all, there are countless people who have counted each person. You can occupy a place in the exam, and you can secretly laugh for a long time.

After having a quota, they will work very hard to face the imperial examination, and they must want to fight for an official position in it. The imperial examination system has always been improved, and no one is allowed to cheat in the examination. Through layers of selection, the best people are finally found.

The champions in ancient times were exactly the same as those of Tsinghua University today, and they only admitted those with better grades. Now to be admitted to Tsinghua University, you must not only study well, but also be strong in other aspects. If the champion of ancient times can be admitted, he will continue to improve himself like a graduate.

They will let the people who study better go to the exams and make the qualifications better and better. I don't want them to abandon their majors, but I still want to be able to put more effort into their studies. Tsinghua University's main purpose is to cultivate children's practical ability, and the champion in ancient times is the same.

In general, if you want to change your fate, you must solve it through the exam. It is said that the noble son from a poor family is because people from a poor family no longer want to live a hard life. They work hard to study, and after they get the top prize, they can enjoy wealth and nobility.

As everyone knows, after winning the champion in ancient times, people from poor families have always been unwelcome. Because for those high-ranking officials and nobles, they don't take the poor people in their eyes at all.

The ancient champion is divided into Wen Zhuangyuan and Wu Zhuangyuan, the highest position that Wen Zhuangyuan can be awarded is the editor of the Hanlin Academy, which belongs to the official position from the six products, and this position has a very broad future, and can contact the emperor and many important members of the imperial court, and it is easy to be appreciated and promoted; The highest position of the martial champion is a first-class guard, and he is also a military attache from the sixth rank.

The champion was an official position in itself later, and usually the champion would be arranged in the Hanlin Academy, which was from the sixth grade**.

can be awarded a three-grade official position, and this official position can also be assigned to a mansion, so it is also the existence of the glorious ancestors.

As the head of the hundred officials, in most cases, the prime minister who can become the prime minister of the dynasty is a very capable person and a role model for the hundred officials. There have also been many prime ministers in history who have been admired by all the people. Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period and Wei Zheng during the Tang Dynasty did not have an excellent background, but with his own talent, he became a famous generation of virtuous ministers.