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Wall mold. Wall mold refers to the fungal community that uses the available carbon and nitrogen sources in the wall skin layer (usually referring to the putty layer and topcoat layer) to parasitize the surface of the wall in the form of flora and multiply in large quantities under suitable temperature and humidity, usually showing black hair, green hair, red hair, yellow hair and other forms.
Chinese name. Wall mold.
Foreign name. the wall mildew
Fast. Navigation.
Living conditions: Bacteria production principles, types, hazards, growth control measures, conclusion.
Morphology and smell.
If the wall is moldy, mold will grow on the wall, and some of these wall molds will form black spots on the wall, one by one, some will grow more luxuriantly, and one large piece will even spread to the entire wall. The smell of the wall where the mold grows is more pungent, producing a "wrapping smell" similar to that produced by the mold of steamed buns, which is actually the smell of spores released by the mold on the wall filling the air. The composition of wall mold is complex, most of them are toxic, and long-term inhalation of these spores is very bad for human health.
Fig.1 The "wrapping smell" produced by steamed bread mold
Living conditions. Mold belongs to fungi, not bacteria, and its vegetative body is a filament with a multicellular structure, so filamentous fungi are collectively called molds. In nature, molds usually grow with hyphae and reproduce with spores.
The life activities of molds are closely related to nutrients, temperature, humidity, oxygen, pH and other factors. Mold likes acidic environment, aerobic, the most suitable growth temperature is between 25 --35, grows well under the condition of relative humidity of 90%-100%, the relative humidity drops to 80%-85%, and the growth of mold becomes slow or even stagnant. As long as there are available carbon sources, nitrogen sources and other nutrients, and the temperature is appropriate, the relative humidity is high, and the oxygen supply is sufficient, mold will grow in large numbers, and the mold will eventually cause different degrees of harm to the product.
As long as any factor related to the life activities of mold is controlled, the growth of mold will be greatly inhibited, and the product will not be corroded and destroyed by mold.
Principle of bacterial production.
1.The process of mold reproduction.
According to research reports, there are 1.5 million species of fungi on Earth, of which 65,000 have been identified. Although the types of fungi are different, the fungi that are present in buildings all have similar life cycles. The typical life cycle of a fungus is divided into four stages (as shown in Figure 2):
Spore production, germination, hyphae growth, and reproduction.
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After living in a house for a long time, it is prone to various problems, such as dirty walls, or moldy roofs, etc. Generally, if the room is humid or not ventilated, the roof of the home will become moldy. So what to do if the roof is moldy?
Are there any tips for dealing with moldy roofs in your home?
1. How to deal with moldy roofs.
1. Intermittent ventilation: The afternoon is the best time, and the doors and windows facing south or southeast should be closed on rainy days to reduce the entry of water vapor into the room. At noon, the air humidity outside is at the highest value, and it is not appropriate to open the window, so it should be opened in the afternoon or evening, when the climate is relatively dry, open the window to adjust the indoor air.
2. Lime moisture absorption: on rainy days, quicklime can be wrapped in cloth or sacks and placed in various places in the room to keep the indoor air dry.
3. Air conditioning dehumidification: It is simpler than the first two methods, but it consumes electricity, so it is recommended to use other environmentally friendly and moisture-proof methods to save energy.
4. Shovel off the wall skin, make waterproof, and then scrape putty to brush the paint. Temporary method: Use 84 disinfectant bleach solution and apply it to the moldy area (you can brush it several times) to lighten the color of the mold.
Second, what are the tips for dealing with mold on the roof?
First of all, it is necessary to find the cause, for example, on the top floor is the leakage caused by the aging of the house. First of all, the source must be removed, and the leakage must be repaired, which is the key to the problem. Most of the mold on the roof is caused by leakage.
Secondly, to prevent the wall from mold, the anti-seepage liquid can be painted on the wall first during decoration, so that the wall produces a colorless and transparent waterproof adhesive layer to avoid the erosion of external moisture.
Secondly, when dealing with the phenomenon of mold on the roof, the first thing to look at is what kind of decoration material your walls are. Wallpaper or paint, or some other decoration material. If it's wallpaper or wall cloth, you can scrub it with a damp rag.
Finally, for moldy roofs, we can buy a bottle of mold remover to spray on the surface of moldy walls. After about 10 minutes, it will automatically decompose, and we can use absorbent paper to wipe off the mold spots floating on the surface of the wall.
In general, if there is mold on the roof of your home, you can try the above methods to solve the mold problem. At the same time, we should also pay attention to ventilation in daily life, properly maintain the house, and the house will last longer.
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First of all, it is necessary to find out the cause of mold and improve it. Often, mold on the roof is caused by problems such as high moisture inside the house, poor ventilation, or leaky water pipes. Therefore, it is important to deal with these aspects in a valual manner.
Treat the moldy roof, which can be cleaned with a professional mold remover. The specific steps are as follows:
Start by wiping down the mold with a dry towel or rag.
Then spray the mold remover over the mold stain to cover the entire mold spot.
The mold remover needs to be maintained on the mold spot for a period of time, then rinsed with clean water and used an absorbent cloth to absorb the remaining water.
After the use of the mold remover, be sure to pay attention to the bridge wind, so as not to affect the family life with its taste.
While treating mold, you can strengthen the moisture-proof measures on the roof to avoid mold again in the future.
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In our lives, due to the influence of moisture, the roof is prone to mold, the roof mold will not only affect the appearance, serious will also cause leakage, which will have a certain impact on our normal life, so how to deal with the roof mold, the following article will introduce it to you.
1. Intermittent ventilation.
Mould on the roof is usually caused by indoor dampness, so we can use intermittent ventilation. On rainy days, close the doors and windows of the south or southeast facing sails to reduce moisture entering the room. At noon, due to the high humidity of the air outside, it is best not to open the window, and should open the window in the afternoon or evening, when the air is drier, to adjust the air humidity.
2. Lime absorbs moisture.
If the roof is moldy, it can also be used to absorb lime moisture, and a bag of quicklime can be placed indoors on a rainy day to make the indoor air dry.
3. Air conditioning dehumidification.
This method is relatively simple, but it consumes more electricity, and it is best to use other environmentally friendly methods to save energy.
4. Practical moisture-proof small objects.
We can also place some moisture-absorbing boxes and hygroscopic bags indoors, which can absorb moisture in the air, have a certain effect of dehumidification and moisture-proofing, and have a certain effect of removing mildew.
5. Shovel off the wall skin and scrape the putty.
If the moldy wall is more serious, we can shovel off the moldy wall, re-waterproof, and then scrape putty and paint.
Causes of mold on the roof.
1. Environmental factors.
In the process of using the house, the owner does not pay attention to ventilation, and the air flow inside the room is poor, resulting in excessive indoor air humidity, and the wall is easy to absorb the floating matter containing nutrients in the air after the wall is damp, resulting in the formation of mold.
2. Waterproof problem.
The top layer is waterproof and leaking or the top layer is damaged, resulting in water leakage to the bottom layer, so that the bottom layer of the shed appears black spots and mildew.
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1.Cleaning: Start by cleaning the roof and wiping down the moldy area with a brush or rag to remove mold and dirt.
2.Ventilation: Keep the room ventilated to allow air to circulate and reduce moisture and moisture to prevent mold from growing again.
3.Drying: Keep the room dry, you can use a dehumidifier or open a window to ventilate the room to exhaust the moisture in the room.
4.Waterproofing: If the roof leaks, it needs to be repaired in time to prevent water from seeping into the room, causing dampness and mold.
5.Use a mold remover: You can use a commercially available mold remover and follow the instructions to remove the mold completely.
6.Replace the material: If the roof is severely moldy, it is recommended to replace the material so as not to affect the structure and health of the house.
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1. How to deal with moldy roofs?
1.Ventilation can be carried out. When the outdoor air humidity is high, do not open the windows.
When the air is dry, ventilation can be carried out. 2.The roof can be put with lime, which can absorb moisture and make the roof drier.
3.It can be re-waterproofed, and waterproof materials can be applied to lighten the color of mildew.
2. What are the causes of moldy roofs?
1.The windows and interior cement are not tight.
Cracks in the windows and exterior cement structures made the interior windows damp and moldy roofs.
2. Decoration leads to mold on the wall.
Because decoration materials contain a certain amount of moisture, it is easy to produce mold at a certain temperature. When the wall is completely dry for renovation, moisture will be trapped in the wall, causing the roof to become moldy and mildew.
3.Exterior wall quality issues lead to mold on the roof.
If the exterior wall tiles are not laid firmly, the tile gaps are not saturated, trachoma, gaps, or when installing doors and windows, the foam filling is not dense, and gaps appear, resulting in local water seepage, which will lead to mold on the roof.
4.Waterways cause mold on the walls.
When decorating a house, sometimes the water pipes will leak during the renovation, causing the roof to be damp and moldy, especially near the bathroom, which is more likely to have mildew.
5. The waterproof performance is not good.
The roof is not waterproofed well, which leads to the destruction of the waterproof layer, water leakage and cracking, which leads to mold on the roof.
6.Environmental factors.
Lack of indoor air circulation leads to excessive indoor humidity and moldy roofs.
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Method: Repair the leakage and plug the source of the leakage; Asphalt and waterproofing materials; Mold remover sprays the wall to erase mildew; Coated with waterproof material and buckled with anti-mold board.
Most of the mold on the roof is caused by leakage. Due to the leakage caused by the aging of the house, the source should be removed first, and the leakage should be repaired.
The leakage prevention treatment of the roof part is repaired by a professional company, and depending on the situation, it can be painted with asphalt or waterproofing materials.
For moldy walls indoors, buy a bottle of mold remover and spray it on the surface of the moldy walls. It will automatically decompose after about 10 minutes, and you can use absorbent paper to remove the mold spots floating on the surface of the wall.
The exterior has been waterproofed, and the interior is coated with a layer of waterproof material, and then painted to restore the whiteness of the wall. After doing waterproofing, buckle a layer of mold-proof board in the house, so that it is not easy to mildew when leaking.
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If it is caused by moisture or water leakage, the first thing to do is to waterproof the roof, and after the waterproofing treatment, the moldy roof should be thoroughly cleaned and the indoor roof should be redecorated. Long-term exposure to moldy roofs will cause damage to the human body. Causes of mold on the roof:
1. Users on the top floor are very prone to water leakage, especially for houses that are more than 10 years old, when the rainy season comes, the rain will continue to wash the roof, and will seep into the room from the aging gaps, so that the roof will enter the water. 2. When the quality of the exterior wall is not good, it will also cause mold on the roof, especially the connection point between the floors and the corners of the roof. Solutions for moldy roofs:
First find the moldy place, waterproof the corresponding roof, and then clean the moldy place. Re-paint treatment, if the moldy area is relatively large and cannot be solved by yourself, you can ask professional house renovation personnel to deal with it. When the roof is moldy, pay attention to the power cord, there are a lot of power cords on the roof, especially the living room lights and wiring circuits, the mold situation is due to moisture, the line source will produce a reaction of electricity in the case of moisture.
For the safety of your family, if you find that there is a water leak or mold in the house, you must solve it quickly.
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<> mold on the roof needs to be treated with orange sail bottoming, which can be cleaned, removed, dried, ventilated and other methods.
1. Cleaning: First of all, you need to clean off the dust and dirt on the surface of the roof, and then spray the mildew remover on the moldy place, and evenly apply it with a brush or spray gun, and then rinse it with water;
2. Mold removal: use professional mold removal products, select non-toxic, tasteless and sterile products that are harmless to the human body for mold removal treatment, and fundamentally kill the mycelium and spores of mold removal;
3. Dry car: After completely removing mildew, it is necessary to do a good job of drying the roof to ensure that the roof surface is dry and ventilated; If there is a leak in the roof, it needs to be repaired in time.
Expand your knowledge:
Mould on the roof is a common indoor air pollution problem that can affect human health if left untreated for a long time. In addition to the above basic treatment methods such as cleaning, mold removal, and drying, the following points need to be noted:
1. Always do a good job of air circulation to ensure the quality of indoor air;
2. Regularly inspect and keep the roof, floor and walls ventilated and dry;
3. Choose decoration materials, coating products and household products that are harmless to the house structure and indoor environment to avoid the release of harmful substances such as formaldehyde.
Sometimes it took a lot of effort to buy back the furniture soon began to mold, this time to pay attention to, the reason for the furniture mold is mainly determined by the indoor temperature, if the humid environment for a long time, the furniture will soon cause mold, this is a certain probability, if you want to make the furniture not moldy, you must keep the room dry, when the mold phenomenon opens the window for ventilation, this has to be good, out of the sun, if it is the rainy season, especially in the southern region often rain and south wind days, The indoor will be damp, so it is necessary to close the window, very serious to turn the air conditioner in the dehumidification mode, you can also turn the air conditioner in the heating mode higher than the current temperature, so that the indoor temperature increases, evaporate the moisture, do not remember not to open the air conditioner for a long time, if there is no air conditioning friends can use a pot of charcoal or put some lime powder in the corner, so that you can also absorb the moisture in the air, the furniture will not be moldy again. Then use a dry towel to wipe the moldy surface clean, and then brush with transparent paint to isolate the surface of the furniture from external influences, so that the mold will not be more serious.
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