What does anabolic mean? What about alienation?

Assimilation is to turn the non-self into oneself; Alienation is the opposite, turning oneself into something that is not oneself.

Assimilation is an important process in metabolism, which is the process of recombining digested nutrients to form organic matter and store energy.

Alienation is the catabolism of living things. It is the process by which an organism converts large molecules in the body into small molecules and releases energy. Respiration is an important process in dissimilation.

Depending on whether oxygen is needed for the respiration of the organism, the organism can be divided into aerobic organisms, anaerobic organisms, and facultative organisms.

The essence of dissimilation is the oxidation of macromolecules, including proteins, lipids, and sugars, in living organisms and the release of energy during the oxidation process. The energy is absorbed by the reaction of ADP to ATP, and ATP is used as an energy storage substance for other needs.

In the dissimilation of aerobic, sugars, lipids, proteins, etc. are transformed into compounds containing carboxyl groups and undergo an enzymatic reaction of decarboxylation to generate carbon dioxide; Hydrogen is activated by dehydrogenase, and the substrate is reduced through the transmission of the respiratory chain in the ** partenum, and the energy is gradually released, and it is oxidized to produce water.

Anaerobic dissimilation lacks oxygen, an oxidizing agent, which cannot completely decompose macromolecules and release the energy in them.

Assimilation is an important process in biological metabolism, which is the process of recombining digested nutrients to form organic matter and store energy. Because it is the material elements in the food that are stored in the body, it is called "assimilation".

In general, the digestive process is a typical example of assimilation. The same is true of photosynthesis, because in this process, plants use carbon dioxide and sunlight to make their own food (organic molecules) and store these organic molecules in the plants themselves.

In the process of metabolism, an organism ingests a substance from the outside world, so that it can be transformed into a substance of its own body, and stores energy This process is called assimilation

Difference Between Alienation and Assimilation:

1. The transformation of nutrients is different.

Assimilation refers to the transformation of nutrients obtained from the external environment into its own constituent substances, and alienation is to turn itself into a non-self. Alienation is the process of catabolism of living things.

2. Different ways of energy metabolism.

Assimilation is the process of change in the storage of energy. That is, a series of metabolic pathways in which organisms use energy to synthesize small molecules into large molecules. Alienation is the process by which an organism converts large molecules in the body into small molecules and releases energy.

Metabolism:

Metabolism includes two aspects: material metabolism and energy metabolism. Metabolism is made up of two opposite but simultaneous processes, assimilation and dissimilation. Assimilation and alienation are both distinctly different and closely related.

Without assimilation, organisms cannot produce new protoplasm or store energy, and dissimilation cannot be carried out; On the contrary, if there is no dissimilation, there can be no release of energy, and the synthesis of matter in the organism cannot be carried out. It can be seen that assimilation and alienation are both opposed to each other and unified with each other, and jointly determine the existence and continuation of organisms.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Metabolism