What are some examples of how you can combine diligent inquiry with observation and thinking?

Good at observing and thinking examples

Su Ting blows fire and reads. "He is not willing to be a father, he often mingles with his servants, and he is tireless in learning. Whenever I want to read, there is always no lamp or candle, taste in the stable, borrow the fire to illuminate the book and recite, and its suffering is like this. ”

The forest belt is cultivated and hoeed. Chang Lin at the end of the Han Dynasty, "studious, with a hoe." His wife often feeds herself, and although Lin is in the field, she respects each other like a guest. ”

Li Mi hung a book with horns. Li Mi of the Sui Dynasty was sent to serve as a guard in the court of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty when he was a teenager.

He was flexible by nature, and when he was on duty, he looked left and right, and was discovered by Emperor Yang of Sui, who thought that this child was not very honest, so he was exempted from his errand. Li Mi was not discouraged, and after returning home, he studied angrily and decided to be a learned person. Once, Li Mi rode a cow and went out to see a friend in a sedan chair.

On the way, he hung the "Book of Han" on the horns of the ox and seized the time to read. This incident is rumored to be a good story.

Dong Zhongshu did not peep into the garden for three years and returned to Fanxiang. Dong Zhongshu devoted himself to his studies and worked tirelessly. Although there was a garden behind his study, he concentrated on reading and studying, and did not enter the garden for three years to enjoy it, Dong Zhongshu was so dedicated to studying that he became a famous thinker in the Western Han Dynasty.

Guan Ning sat separately. In the Han Dynasty, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were classmates and friends. One day, the two of them were studying at the same table, and some dignitaries and dignitaries passed by in a car, Guan Ning was not disturbed and read as before, but Hua Xin went out ** and was envious.

Guan Ning saw that Hua Xin and himself were not really like-minded friends, so they sat separately. Guan Ning finally succeeded in his career!

Kuang Heng chiseled the wall to steal the light. During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned person, named Kuang Heng, Kuang Heng's family was poor when he was young, in order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate family, and stole a candlelight to read, and finally moved the neighbor's illiterate, with the help of everyone, Xiao Kuang Heng learned something. During the time of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, recommended by the Great Sima and the general Shi Gao, Kuang Heng was named Langzhong and moved to the doctor.

Che Yin sac firefly night reading. Che Yin, the word Wuzi, a native of Nanping (now Hubei Province Public Security City) in the Jin Dynasty, was poor from a young family, but he studied very hard. The story of Che Yin's reading has been passed down in history as a beautiful story, inspiring generations of readers in later generations.

Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard. Chen Pingxi Han famous, when he was young, his family was poor, and his brother depended on each other, in order to uphold his father's order, glorify the court, do not produce, study behind closed doors, but is not tolerated by the sister-in-law, in order to eliminate the contradiction between the brother and sister-in-law, in the face of repeated humiliation, forbearance, with the sister-in-law intensified, finally unbearable, ran away from home, wanted to wander the world, after being chased back by the brother, regardless of the previous suspicions, the brother was prevented from resuming the sister-in-law, and it was passed on as a beautiful talk in the local area.

In the end, there is an old man, who came to teach apprentices for free, and after completing his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved a hegemony.

One hot afternoon, little Newton was resting on the farm where his mother Hengqin was working, when a ripe apple fell and hit Newton's head. Newton thought: Why doesn't the apple run up and down to repentance?

He asked his mom, who couldn't explain either. When he grew up to be a physicist, he thought of his youth.

In fact, these two points are inevitably related: only after careful observation and thinking will it be easy to ask, and only diligent study will there be thinking and observation. For example, Einstein, Edison, Newton, Zhong Shaoqi and other examples.

Edison's story.

Edison was American"The King of Inventions"。Electric light and movies were all invented by him. When Edison was a child, he always liked to ask this and that

What is this? ""What's that? "He's a good kid who loves to use his brain.

When Edison was 5 years old, one day, he saw the hens in the house stay in the nest and did not come out"Oh shhh"Go and chase it. But the hen tilted her head, blinked, and remained motionless. What's going on?

Edison picked up the hen and looked, hey, there were more than a dozen eggs in the nest. Strange, the hen lays so many eggs today? He jumped up and down to ask his mother

Mommy, Mommy, the hen laid more than a dozen eggs today, what's going on? ""The hen is not laying eggs, but she is afraid that the eggs will be frightened. "Mom took Edison in her arms and said

Mom hugging you, aren't you much warmer? "Edison was even more strange, glaring at him and asked"Mom, do eggs catch a cold just like us?

Mom laughed and told Edison that the hen was hatching chicks, pecked the eggshell, and the chicks came out of the eggshell. Edison listened to his mother's words, and ran away, and after an hour, another hour, his mother didn't see Edison, and she was so anxious! Dad was also very anxious.

Looking around, ah, it turned out that Edison had gone to the neighbor's house, and he made a nest out of firewood and grass, and put many eggs in it, and was squatting on top of the eggs to hatch them, just like the hen"Go home, kid! "No, no! Mom said, the egg is cold, and the chick can't hatch, I'm hatching the chick?

When Dad saw Edison's stupidity, he really thought it was funny, so he pulled Edison up and said:"Let's go, silly boy. You can't hatch chicks.

Edison pouted"Why can't I hatch it? "Children, think about it, can Edison hatch chicks when he squats on top of the eggs?

The diligent and inquisitive Galileo.

When Galileo was 17 years old, he was admitted to the University of Pisa to study medicine. He likes to ask questions, and he will never give up without asking questions.

In one class, Professor Biro gave a lecture on embryology. He preached: "Whether a mother gives birth to a boy or a girl is determined by the strength of the father. The father is strong, and the mother gives birth to a boy; The father was weakened, and the mother gave birth to a girl. ”

As soon as Professor Biró's words fell, Galileo raised his hand and said, "Teacher, I have a question. ”

Professor Biro said unhappily: "You have too many questions! You are a student, you should listen carefully to the teacher during class, take more notes, don't think wildly, ask questions at every turn, and affect your classmates' learning!

It's not a whimsy, it's not a question that asks questions at every turn. My neighbor, the man is very strong, but his wife has given birth to five daughters in a row. This is the opposite of what the teacher said, how can this be explained?

Undeterred by Professor Birro, Galileo continued to ask rhetorical questions.

I am speaking from the opinion of the famous ancient Greek scholar Aristotle, and I will not be wrong! Professor Biro came up with a rationale to try to convince him.

Galileo continued: "Is it true that what Aristotle said is not true? Science must be consistent with the facts, otherwise it is not real science. "Professor Biro was asked and couldn't get off the stage.

Later, Galileo was indeed criticized by the school, but his spirit of perseverance, inquisitiveness, and pursuit of truth did not change in the slightest. Because of this, he eventually became a generation of scientific giants.

Galileo succeeded by asking questions.

The second sub-question of the third question of the 23rd lesson of the primary school Chinese in the first volume of the sixth grade.

The first case is the case of Copernicus, and I guide the students to grasp the words "excited" and "pestering" to understand that Copernicus was very fond of asking. Does this have any influence on Copernicus's later growth? Linked to "Relentless Pursuit" below.

What about these problems? Reading these questions, through a brief introduction to Copernicus's deeds (The Theory of the Movement of the Heavenly Bodies, "Heliocentrism"), allows students to grasp the connection between these strange questions and his achievements.

Shall we ask more questions now? Who to ask? How? There is a natural transition to the study of the two paragraphs. (Learn to ask questions whenever and wherever you want, and worship those who can be your teachers.) It is also necessary to be good at combining diligent study and inquisitive with observation and thinking. ）

The second case is the case of Shen Kuo. He solved the mystery in his heart through his own thinking. Eventually became an amazing scientist. ("Coordinates in the History of Chinese Science", "Mengxi Writings").

Some people look at a mural in the Xiangguo Temple in Kaifeng, which depicts a pipe band playing. Some people say that the painter made a mistake on the grounds that the wind musician was blowing the "four" sound, but the hand playing the pipa was not plucking the upper string of the chaxin where the "four" sound was located, but covering the lower string. After Shen Kuo pondered carefully, he said with admiration, this painter is too clever and proficient!

He then used his own experience to illustrate that string music is different from wind music. Wind music, where the fingers are pressed, the sound is pronounced, at the same time; Playing the lute is different, the fingers pluck the strings first, and then pronounce the sound, that is, the action is earlier than the sound.

Therefore, when the person playing the wind music is playing the "four" sound, the fingers of the person playing the pipa are ready to pluck the next note. Everyone present was impressed by Shen Kuo's high insight.