Kong Yiji s death is a tragedy, please analyze the cause

Fourth, there are various views on the reasons for Kong Yiji's tragic fate: some say that he is a victim of the imperial examination system, some say that the ruthless society harmed him, and some say that he is also to blame for his own indisputable ......What are your thoughts on this? Talk to your classmates.

This question mainly allows students to carry out **sex learning, in-depth analysis and thinking about the personality connotation of **characters. Students should be encouraged to express their own ideas. Example (personal opinion, for reference only) 1 The imperial examination system made Kong Yiji pursue fame and fortune, and he studied hard, and he didn't even get half of his talent.

2 The dregs of feudal culture degraded his soul, and on the contrary, he became a wretched creature who could not earn a living, and he did not become a material. 3 The feudal hierarchy made the people insensitive, unaware of their slave status, and instead ridiculed the more unfortunate Kong Yiji. 4 The feudal rulers represented by Ding Juren were tyrannical, ruthless and cruel, pushing Kong Yiji onto a road of no return.

5 In short, it was the rotten and dark feudal system that caused the tragedy of Kong Yiji. Second explanation: Social reasons:

The disparity between the rich and the poor, class antagonism, and the indifferent power of interpersonal relations Direct causes: Severely beaten by Ding Juren for stealing Self-reasons: lazy to drink, despise labor, and be a victim of the feudal imperial examination system.

1. Reason: Kong Yiji is a typical image of an old intellectual who was poisoned by feudal ideology and could not come to his senses until he died, and he was a martyr of the feudal imperial examination system. The reasons for his tragic experience are twofold

1. From the perspective of the reasons for social branch failure

The poison of the feudal imperial examination system. Kong Yiji's lifelong pursuit of fame and fame made him, a scholar who could not "go to school", a victim of being trampled on.

The erosion of feudal hierarchy and feudal ideology has made the people insensitive, and they also live at the bottom of society, but it has become their pleasure to watch those who are weaker than themselves suffer, and this sick crowd who often laugh at the more unfortunate people reflects the depth of the poison of feudal thought.

The viciousness and ruthlessness of some feudal rulers represented by Ding Juren pushed the impoverished Kong Yiji to a dead end.

2. From his own reasons: Kong Yiji was deeply poisoned by feudal education and the imperial examination system, and only wanted to climb up through the imperial examination and become a "superior person", even if he was reduced to the point of being a beggar, he refused to put down the shelf of a scholar; Ideologically, he despised labor, was lazy and lazy, unwilling and disdainful to be in the company of the "short-coat gang", and was beaten in the leg for stealing when he had no means of living, but he was still numb and could not wake up until he died.

2. Introduction of Kong Yiji:

Kong Yiji is a short story written by Lu Xun, a giant of modern literature, which was first published in April 1919 in the fourth volume of the sixth volume of "New Youth", and later compiled into "The Scream", which is the second vernacular ** of Lu Hao Shenxun on the eve of the "May Fourth" Movement after "Diary of a Madman".

** It depicts the tragic image of Kong Yiji, who was poisoned by the feudal decadent ideology and the imperial examination system, mentally pedantic, insensitive, industrious, poor, and spent time in people's indiscriminate reverence, ridicule and banter, and finally swallowed up by the feudal landlord class. The article is not long, but it profoundly exposes the poison of the imperial examination system to the spirit of intellectuals and the "cannibalism" nature of the feudal system at that time. It has a strong anti-feudal significance.

1. Social causes: feudal society and feudal education system.

2. Self-reasons: poisoned by the feudal education system: keen on the imperial examination, pretentious, lazy, and despised manual labor ......

The social causes of Kong's tragedy.

In general, the decay and darkness of the feudal system. Specific:

The imperial examination system induces scholars to pursue fame and fortune and die reading scriptures.

The dross of feudal culture poisoned the souls of the scholars and made them abandon labor.

The erosion of the feudal hierarchy made the people insensitive, unable to distinguish between the oppressor and the oppressed, and instead took pleasure in laughing at the more unfortunate Kongji.

The feudal rulers represented by Ding Juren were tyrannical and extremely cruel to destroy Kong Jiji and push him to his death.

What are the reasons why feudal culture poisons people and causes Kong Yiji's tragic fate.

Feudal culture poisoned people, and was influenced by the imperial examination system, which Kong Yiji pursued. Fame, lazy, can't go to school, poor and pedantic, can't make a living. Kong Yiji's social environment is very cold and numb.

In such an indifferent environment, Kong Xi's tragic life was also doomed. Kong Yiji's own reasons, he has always held the shelf of a scholar, he can't put things down, he is obedient to everything, and he doesn't know how to self-reflect and reflect. Influenced by the imperial examination system, Kong Yiji pursued.

Fame, lazy, can't go to school, poor and pedantic, can't make a living. Kong Yiji's social environment is very cold and numb.

In such an indifferent environment, Kong Yiji's tragic life is also doomed. Kong Yiji's own reasons, he has always been holding the shelf of a scholar, he can't put it down, he is obedient to everything, and he doesn't know how to self-reflect and reflect.

The reasons for Kong Yiji's tragic fate are as follows:

The first is the evil of the feudal imperial examination system: the feudal imperial examination system makes scholars pursue fame and despise labor. Kong Yiji can't go to school, and he is poor and pedantic, and he can't make a living, which dooms Kong Yiji to a tragic fate.

The second is the numb and indifferent social environment: Kong Yiji was broken leg, and his situation was very miserable, which was originally sympathetic, but the winery customers and shopkeepers still made fun of him, and such an indifferent human favor doomed Kong Yiji's tragic fate in Zaizhen.

The third is Kong Oak Chunyiji's own character weaknesses: Kong Yiji did not go to school, couldn't let go of the shelf of a scholar, held on to the defects, was lazy to drink, and was obedient to the tragic fate without realizing it, these weaknesses were destined to Liang Qi's tragic fate.

Through portrait depiction, Kong Yiji's misadventures are revealed. "Pale complexion, often with some scars between wrinkles; a disheveled gray beard". He paints the image of an old scholar who is poor and often beaten.

The contrast of the portraits before and after the broken leg shows the tragedy of his encounter.

Through the detailed description of the costumes, Kong Yiji's lazy and face-loving characteristics are revealed. "Although I was wearing a long shirt, it was dirty and torn, and it seemed that it had not been mended or washed for more than ten years." is dirty and broken, and has not been washed or repaired for a long time, which shows that Kong Yiji is very poor; This is just one long shirt, which shows that he is very lazy and refuses to even do the laundry.

refused to take off such a long shirt for fear of losing his identity as a scholar. Through the description of a torn robe, the author reveals Kong Yiji's social status, ideological character, and education very profoundly.

Through personalized language descriptions, Kong Yiji's self-pretentious, pedantic, and self-deceiving character is revealed. The text repeatedly depicts and writes that he is full of "Zhihu also", reflecting how deeply he was poisoned by feudal education. Kong Yiji used the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" to justify himself, and even said that stealing books was "stealing books cannot be regarded as stealing".

These personalized words are very expressive of the characters' distinct personalities.

Kong Yiji was a lower-class intellectual poisoned by the feudal imperial examination system

1. Poor but noble in spirit.

Kong Yiji was "the only person in the hotel who wore a long shirt and drank while standing", although "the shirt was torn and dirty, as if it had not been washed for more than ten years", which he took as a sign to distinguish the Short-Shirt Gang. He was even ridiculed and disdained to argue. These depictions reveal that Kong Yiji is not only deeply impoverished, but also that his entire soul has been killed, but he considers himself superior in spirit.

2. The mind is not enlightened, numb, and not awakened.

Kong Yiji was strangled by the feudal imperial examination system, and was oppressed by Ding Juren and other feudal ruling forces, and his noble fantasy of studying and seeking a career made him embark on the dust of stealing books, was beaten by others, and was disabled by Ding Juren, but he never knew the main reason for this tragedy.

3. Study hard for half a life, be keen on the imperial examination, and indulge in the illusion of reading.

Kong Yiji spent his years in the "Four Books" and "Five Classics", and refused to take off the robe that symbolized the identity of a scholar when he begged. Speaking of "full of mouths", he always shows that he is a scholar, and even is teased by others, and he is pretentious and lonely.

4. Kind, honest and loving.

Kong Yiji also retains his kind and honest side, such as teaching people to read, distributing fennel beans to children, and not defaulting on wine money.

Kong Yiji", through the description of the tragic experience of the protagonist Kong Yiji in the second half of his life, profoundly exposed the decay of the feudal imperial examination system and the ruthlessness of the sick society. **On the one hand, it reflects the serious poisoning of feudal culture and feudal education on lower-class intellectuals, and exposes the evils of the imperial examination system; On the other hand, it reveals the hot and cold state of feudal society, and describes the indifferent, numb, lethargic and contemptible mental state of some people at that time.

The dark and cold society and the indifferent and ruthless relationship between people described in the article also make readers understand the decadence and pathology of the feudal society from one side.