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Wang Yangming's Xinxue: If you are committed to goodness, you are a saint.
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Wang Shouren (i.e., Wang Yangming) proposed that the purpose of the study of mind is to "reach the conscience".
Wang Yangming's Four Sentences Teaching".
There is no good and no disgusting body, there are good and malicious movements, knowing good and knowing evil is conscience, and doing evil for good is a thing.
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Wang Yangming's main philosophical ideas are as follows:
1. Four sentences.
There is no good and no disgusting body, and there are good and malicious movements. Knowing good and knowing evil is conscience, and keeping good and eliminating evil is a thing.
2. The heart is reason.
Wang Yangming believes that there is nothing outside the heart, there is no reason outside the heart, and the heart is reason.
3. To the conscience.
Wang Yangming believes that things are the heart, the heart is the object, and the knowledge is the conscience. "The Mean" is the conscience, that is, the essence of the heart, and it does not even have to be sought from the undeveloped joy, anger, sorrow, and happiness.
4. Spiegel said (there is a difference with Shenxiu's statement).
The heart is like a mirror, selfish desires are dust, and the object is to remove selfish desires to restore the heart to sight, so as to take care of all things.
5. Bacon said.
The root of human beings is changed in the heart, and Bacon attaches importance to the cultivation of the heart, which is the foundation of the heart, which is the principle of heaven, and should be sincerely made to play its role.
6. Licheng said.
Determined to be sincere, to do learning, we must first be sincere and determined, and then go to the knowledge of things.
7. The unity of knowledge and action.
Knowing the truth and being honest is doing, and doing it to the place of clear awareness and discernment is knowing, which cannot be simply understood as combining theory with practice.
Wang Yangming Profile:
Wang Shouren (October 31, 1472, January 9, 1529), whose real name is Wang Yun, whose name is Bo'an, whose name is Yangming, is a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang, and is of Han nationality. An outstanding thinker, writer, military strategist, and educator of the Ming Dynasty, the son of Wang Hua, the secretary of Nanjing.
In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), Zhongjinshi, the head of the criminal department, successively served as Guizhou Longchang Yicheng, Luling Zhixian, Youdu Yushi, Nanjiang Governor, Liangguang Governor, Nanjing Military Department Shangshu, Zuodu Yushi and other positions, successively pacified Nanjiang, Liangguang Bandit Rebellion and Zhu Chenhao's Rebellion, and was awarded the title of Xinjian Bo.
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Wang Yangming was a famous philosopher at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and his theory of mind mainly includes the following aspects:
Theory of human nature: Wang Yangming believes that human nature is good, but due to the influence of social environment and external factors, the human mind may be polluted and damaged.
Wang Yangming believes that the human mind is closely connected with the natural world, and human thoughts, behaviors and emotions are influenced and controlled by the natural world.
Sexology: Wang Yangming's sexology believes that people's character, behavior, and thoughts are all influenced by physiological, environmental, and social factors.
Theory of Mind Cultivation: Wang Yangming believes that mind cultivation is a process of improving the moral level of human inner confusion and achieving inner peace and tranquility, which can be achieved through study, research, and practice.
Theory of life: Wang Yangming believes that life is an organic whole, it is the unity of the material world and the conscious world, and human life is composed of matter and spirit.
These theories of mind are reflected in Wang Yangming's writings, and his ideas of mind have had a profound impact on philosophy, culture, and society in Chinese history.
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