What is the plum blossom and what is called the three friends of the cold year .

The so-called "three friends of the cold year" are about to be pines, green bamboos, and plum blossoms.

The pine tree is evergreen in all seasons, the posture is upright, the leaves are densely born and there is the tendency of stratus clouds, and the oblique layers are stacked, which is no less than Ma Yuan, Liu Songnian's brushwork. In the middle of winter, when everything is sparse, the pine trees are still lush and energetic, symbolizing youth and perseverance. The character of the pine tree is the most admired by the Chinese people.

Bamboo is elegant, pure, modest, a symbol of moderation, the ancient and modern gardens are almost no garden without bamboo, living and bamboo, then the quiet spring blows the window, the clear air is full of courtyard; The bamboo shadow is swaying, the posture is in the painting, the green leaves do not wither in winter, delicate and chic. Throughout the ages, "you can't live without this gentleman for a day" has become the preference of many literati.

Plum blossom is one of the top ten traditional Chinese flowers, with good posture, color, fragrance and rhyme. The poem of Lin Hejing of the Song Dynasty "The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon", which depicts the posture and charm of the plum blossom vividly. When the snow is flying all over the sky, the unique plum blossoms smile proudly and coldly, and the broken stamen blooms, which is so lovely and precious!

年寒三友 ( suì hán sān yǒu): Han traditional allegorical pattern. It refers to pine, bamboo, and plum that do not decay in winter, so it is called "three friends of the cold year".

Songzhu plum proudly faces the wind, stands tall and frosty, and the spirit is commendable! It is composed of three plants: the pine that symbolizes the evergreen, the bamboo that symbolizes the way of the gentleman, and the plum that symbolizes the ice and jade, which can still be evergreen because of its cold winter.

With pine and bamboo, it is called the three friends of the year.

1. Plum blossoms and pine trees and bamboos are called "three friends of the cold year".

2. Pine, bamboo, plum Ancient Chinese literati loved to express their ideal character and the pursuit of spiritual realm by using natural objects. The green pine that is resolute and does not dial the orange, the green bamboo, and the winter plum that is proud of the snow and spring, although they are different genera, they all have a noble style that is not afraid of severe frost. They are born together in the cold of the year, and have always been admired by ancient and modern Chinese literati, and are known as "the three friends of the cold and the cold of the year".

"Plum blossoms, pine trees, bamboo" are the three friends of the year.

The plum blossom blooms in winter, the bigger the wind and snow, the more the flowers bloom, and the bamboo and pine trees stand tall in the cold wind and remain verdant, so these three plants are called the three friends of the year.

The three friends of the year are: pine, bamboo, and plum.

Mei Songzhu is the three friends of the year.

Song Lin Jingxi's "The Story of Wang Yunmeishe": "That is, he lives in the soil and is a mountain, planting a hundred plums, and Qiao Song is a cold friend for the year." ”[1]

Idiom usage. The three friends of the year are the subject, the object, and the definite; Refers to pine, bamboo, plum. [2]

Example. Qian Zhongshu's "Siege of the City": "This thing is like mosquitoes and bedbugs in the small restaurant, and now it is late autumn weather, and they can't show their post-withering festival." ”[2]

Idiom allusions. Ming Anonymous Fishing Qiao Gossip Fourth Fold: After late autumn, all flowers are grateful, only pine, bamboo, plum blossoms, and three friends of the cold year. 」

Qing Zhao Yi Yu Cong exam paper forty-three years old Han Sanyou. Song Lin Jingxi's "The Story of Wang Yunmeishe": "That is, he lives in the soil and is a mountain, planting a hundred plums, and Qiao Song is a cold friend for the year." ”

Pine and bamboo do not wither in winter, and plum blooms in the cold, so it is called the three friends of the cold year. When getting married in the old society, the couplets of "bamboo shoots are born on the edge of bamboo, and plum knots are red and fruitful" are pasted on the left and right sides of the gate, which is because the word "bamboo shoots" and the "grandson" of the descendants have the same sound and sound. Surround pine, bamboo, and plum into a clump; It is divided into three clusters, and the simple lines represent pine, bamboo, and plum, forming a pattern

The cave door is composed of pine, bamboo, and plum.

Plum blossoms, bamboo, and pine trees are called the three friends of the year, and because they are the three representative plants of winter, they are called the three friends of the year!

Pine, bamboo, and plum are the three friends of the year.

Plum orchid bamboo chrysanthemum is called the cold mountain there is so plum blossom. Orchids, bamboo is the cold mountain there. In fact, I still appreciate these three kinds of plants, especially some literati and scholars, who often use these plants to make some poems.

1. Plum blossoms, pine trees and bamboos are known as the three friends of the year.

2. Three Friends of the Cold Year: The traditional Chinese meaning refers to the fact that pine, bamboo, and plum are not decaying in winter, so they are known as the "Three Friends of the Cold Year". Pine, bamboo, and plum are proud of the wind, stand up to the frost, the spirit is commendable, the pine that symbolizes the evergreen and immortal, the bamboo that symbolizes the way of the gentleman, and the plum that symbolizes the ice and jade are composed of three plants, because it can still be evergreen in the cold winter wax moon.

3. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum. Orchid, one flower color is light and fragrant, and the other is mostly born in secluded places, so it is often regarded as a symbol of a humble gentleman.

Plum, open in the cold, beautiful and vulgar, and has the characteristics of proud frost and snow, is a symbol of perseverance and perseverance. Bamboo, also through the winter does not wither, and its own beauty, it is upright, humble, not arrogant or humble, chic life, often regarded as a symbol of different customs of elegant people. Chrysanthemum, it is not only beautiful and elegant, fragrant and striking, but also beautiful after the withering of a hundred flowers, not competing with the group of flowers, so it has always been used to symbolize the noble character of the old man and the proud and unyielding.

Plum blossoms, pine trees, and bamboos are called "three friends of the year". Plum blossoms, pine trees, and bamboos are all very hardy plants, and plum blossoms can still bloom in winter, so these three hardy plants are known as the "Three Friends of the Cold". "Three Friends of the Cold Year" is from Song Lin Jingxi's "The Story of Wang Yunmei She", the original text is:

That is, its habitat is a mountain, planting a hundred plums, and Qiao Song repairs the fence for the cold of the year.

The introduction of plum blossoms.

Plum blossom originated in southern China, has more than 3,000 years of cultivation history, and orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums together as the four gentlemen, in traditional Chinese culture, plum with its noble, strong, modest character, to give people the motivation to work hard. In the severe cold, plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and spring is unique in the world.

Introduction of the pine.

Pine trees have a very long lifespan. Pine trees are mainly divided into masson pine, Pinus tabuliformis, whitebark pine, podocarpus, Huashan pine, Dabie Mountain five-needle pine, Korean pine, red pine, black pine, Huangshan pine, Yunnan pine, money pine, sylvestris pine, cedar and so on. In Chinese landscape painting, the expression of pine trees occupies an important position and has become an independent subject.

Introduction of bamboo.

Bamboo grows rapidly, is the fastest growing plant in the world, bamboo branches are straight, slender, verdant all seasons, proud snow and frost, much loved by Chinese, from ancient times to the present literati inkers, bamboo lovers are numerous, many bamboo origins in China, also known as China's cultural relics.

Pine, bamboo, plum blossom together called "bridge answer the three friends of the cold", in which the pine symbolizes evergreen, the bamboo symbolizes the way of the gentleman, the plum symbolizes the ice and jade, the three do not wither in winter, so there is the "three friends of the cold".

Min or Hui ancient poems describing plum blossoms.

1, "White Plum".

Yuan Wangmian. In the ice and snow forest, different peach and plum groups shouted mixed with fragrant dust.

Suddenly, the fragrance of the night was scattered.

2, "Plum Blossoms".

Song Wang Anshi.

There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.

I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance.

An ancient poem about pine trees.

1. "The Founding of Changzhou Thorn History Plains County".

Don Wangbo. Look at the snow and know the cold pine, watch the wind and know the grass.

In the ninth year, he was named a man in Wangdu County, and in the first year of Zhenguan, he was renamed a county marquis.

2, "Gift to Younger Brother".

Liu Zhen. The pine on the Tingting Mountain, the stroke in the valley.

The wind is strong, and the pine branches are strong!

The frost is miserable, and the whole year is always upright.

Isn't it cold? Pines and cypresses have a nature.

An ancient poem describing bamboo.

1, "Bamboo and Stone".

Qing Jung Seop. Insist that the green mountains are not relaxed, and the roots are in the broken rocks.

Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind blows from east to west, north and south.

2, "Title: Li Ciyun Window Bamboo".

Don Bai Juyi.

It does not need to be cut into a phoenix tube, and it does not need to be cut off as a fishing rod.

After the flowers and grass withered, they stayed to look in the snow.