What should I pay attention to in the autumn children s health care?

While parents understand the frequent diseases of young children in autumn, they also need to strengthen prevention and timeliness. Don't neglect the prevention of some common diseases, Autumn temperatures are changeable, and the number of outpatients and hospitalizations has increased by half compared to previous days. If the prevention work is not in place, the child will be prone to colds, diarrhea, tonsillitis, tracheitis and pneumonia and other diseases in the autumn, and it is particularly important to do a good job in the autumn care of the baby.

So this needs to be noted.

Pay attention to hygiene and prevent diarrhea.

When the baby suddenly has diarrhea in autumn, the disease is mostly "cold", because the baby's body temperature regulation function is not perfect, and it is easy to catch a cold, if you happen to eat unhygienic food, especially after being stained with "rotavirus" food, you will often have diarrhea; Ordinary antibiotics are often ineffective when diarrhoea is controlled because antibiotics only kill the bacteria, not the virus. Therefore, in autumn, special attention should be paid to food cleanliness, especially melons and fruits should be washed and then given to the baby to eat, do not eat too much.

The characteristics of typical children's autumn "cold" diarrhea are: the onset is more acute, often accompanied by cough, fever and other cold symptoms, or vomiting diarrhea such as watery stool, when the smell is not obvious, the baby's digestive tract should be rested, you can fast for 8-12 hours, feed an appropriate amount of light salt water during the fasting period, and then slowly resume the diet.

In order to prevent dehydration, acidosis and electrolyte imbalance after severe diarrhea, diarrhea should be particularly severe when the symptoms of Western medicine such as rehydration and electrolyte supplementation should be mainly treated with Western medicine**.

Drink plenty of water and moisten the autumn dryness.

After autumn, the air humidity decreases, and people obviously feel the dryness of the nasal cavity and **, which is called "dryness" in traditional Chinese medicine. Autumn dryness is one of the six main climatic factors. Although the air humidity in autumn is not as low as in winter, because the temperature is relatively high, the body's metabolism is relatively vigorous, and sweating is more, so it is more likely to have a series of symptoms caused by body dehydration.

The baby's body is easy to be invaded by dryness and hurt the lungs, and various autumn dry symptoms such as dry mouth and throat, cough with less phlegm, and nosebleeds appear. At this time, the amount of water and the number of feeding should be appropriately increased, or the pear, citrus, water chestnut, lotus, grapes and other fruits are juiced, instead of water often fed to the baby.

Good recipes, cautious tonic.

The baby has a strong appetite in autumn, when the food is the most abundant, which is a critical period to regulate the nutritional status of the baby. It is necessary to pay attention to dietary balance and intake of various nutrients, and should ensure the intake of protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, etc., such as eating more cereals, eggs, melons and fruits, and supplementing some vegetables and fruits. At the same time, you can choose foods with traditional Chinese medicine effects, such as sesame seeds and walnuts that benefit the kidneys and moisten dryness, chestnuts and longan meat that strengthen the spleen and stomach, lily and white fungus that nourish yin and lungs, etc., these foods are very suitable for cooking porridge.

In the case of ensuring a reasonable diet, it is generally not necessary to give the baby additional supplements and additional nutrients. Taking too much of these often makes the baby's appetite sluggish, causing indigestion, diarrhea, bloating and other symptoms, which hinders growth and development.

Distinguish symptoms and repel worms.

In late summer and early autumn, babies are most likely to be infected with roundworms, and this is the best time to deworm. Eating insecticidal medicine, intestinal worm clearing, or traditional Chinese medicine can make gentlemen and so on can get twice the result with half the effort. It is recommended to take deworming medicine under the guidance of a doctor, because the wrong insecticide method may cause roundworms to run around in the baby's abdomen, causing serious complications.

Whether you are infected with roundworms can be roughly judged according to some abnormal phenomena - often complaining of stomach pain, especially in the periumbilicus, which can be relieved by rubbing.

Sleep at night is prone to awakening, teeth grinding, and drooling.

On the face and neck**, there are often pale white almost round or oval patches, with fine gray-white scales, which are commonly known as "insect spots".

For no apparent reason, ** often recurs "wind bumps".

It is a picky eater and eats some strange things such as dirt, paper, cloth, etc.

Eat a lot and get hungry, love to snack, and eat too much and never get fat.

As the old saying goes, "spring covers autumn frost", even for the healthy growth of the baby, it has a certain significance. Although the baby is not as hardy as an adult, it is always in a state of motion, and the body is generating heat at any time. You can dress the baby a little less, which is not only easy to move, but also enhances the physique and makes the baby less cold.

Clothing should be based on a gradual principle of adapting to the changing weather.

Due to the completion of the morphological structure of the brain, the development of intelligence is relatively fast, and the lymphatic system is here.

DAO development.

Accelerate, the baby teeth have been replaced, and all permanent teeth have erupted except for wisdom teeth. The focus of health care is:

1. Pay attention to the posture of sitting and standing, ensure adequate nutrition, and strengthen physical exercise.

2. Arrange appropriate work and rest time to avoid learning difficulties and abnormal psychology.

3. Prevention and treatment of dental caries, protection of eyesight, prevention and treatment of tonsillar lesions.

Fourth, with the cooperation of the school and the family, lay a good foundation for learning scientific and cultural knowledge.

In this period, children have a strong desire for knowledge, and it is the most important period for acquiring knowledge, and Bai is also physique

The second peak of development. During this period, DAO should be provided with suitable learning conditions, cultivate good study habits, and strengthen quality education. Active physical exercise, reasonable arrangement of life, adequate nutrition, and prevention of myopia, dental caries, anemia and other common diseases should be guided.

Conduct legal education and learn about traffic rules and the prevention of accidental injuries.