What are the 12 guards of the Ming Dynasty? What were the six parts of the Ming Dynasty?

Officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, and workers.

The Ministry of Officials is the organ that manages the civil servants, and is in charge of the system of selecting the rank and rank, the method of examining the dethronement, the celebration of the award, and the law of the final system. The Examination Department is in charge of the division and discussion of civil officials, and handles the Beijing inspection and general plans. Similar to the current Organization Department, Discipline Inspection Commission and other departments.

The official department is also known as the Heavenly Official.

The household department is in charge of the territory, land, household registration, taxation, salaries, and all financial matters of the country. Its internal handling of government affairs is divided into divisions according to the regional division of labor. Similar to the current Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Land Bureau and other departments.

The Ministry of Rites is in charge of ceremonial affairs, schools, and imperial examinations. The use of five rites, such as Kaoji, Jia, military, guest, and fierce; Manage the affairs of schools throughout the country, the imperial examinations, and the affairs of vassals and foreign countries. Similar to the current Ministry of Education, Ministry of Culture, *** and other departments.

The military department is in charge of the internal and external military positions, the canon, the system of carrying, postal transmission, screening, concise methods, and the number of non-commissioned officers and military facts. Manage the affairs of the Jingshi Post and deliver the documents.

The Criminal Department is the agency in charge of the national criminal punishment decree and the examination of criminal names, and the final trial and review of major cases with the Inspectorate and the Dali Temple are in charge of the final trial and review.

The Ministry of Industry is the organ that administers the national engineering affairs. He is in charge of the system of civil construction, the use of utensils, the method of ditch and weir dredging, and the mausoleum for 100 million. All civil and water conservancy projects, machine manufacturing projects (including ordnance, munitions, military utensils, etc.), mining, metallurgy, textiles and other government-run industries are all in charge of the country, and are in charge of a part of the financial currency and unified weights and measures.

The six departments of the Ming Dynasty refer to the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Industry, these six departments, and the following are their responsibilities:

1.Officials: In charge of the evaluation, appointment and dismissal, promotion and promotion of officials, in addition to the formulation and revision of laws and regulations.

2.Household Department: In charge of the country's financial and economic affairs, including taxation, finance, land, household registration, taxation, etc.

3.Ministry of Rites: In charge of rituals, ceremonies, education, and reception of foreign guests, as well as the formulation and revision of laws.

4.Military Department: In charge of the military affairs of the country, including the training and dispatch of the army, and the selection of generals.

5.Criminal Department: In charge of judicial affairs throughout the country, including adjudicating cases, formulating laws, and supervising the implementation of laws.

6.Ministry of Engineering: In charge of the country's engineering affairs, including the construction of large-scale civil engineering projects, bridges, palaces, embankments and other facilities.

These departments played an important role in the Ming Dynasty, among which the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, and the Ministry of War were the three largest departments, and the other three departments were auxiliary. The responsibilities and powers of these departments were very important in the political system of the Ming Dynasty, and they cooperated with each other to maintain the stability and development of the country.

The six departments of the Ming Dynasty: the Ministry of Officials, the Ministry of Households, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Punishment, and the Ministry of Industry.

There are a total of 26 guards: Jinyi Guard, Banner Guard, Jingo Guard, Jinwu Guard, Yulin Left Guard, Yulin Right Guard, Fu Jun Guard, Fu Jun Left Guard Cong Cong, Fu Jun Right Guard, Fu Jun Avant-garde, Fu Army Guard, Tiger Ben Left Guard, Jin Wu Left Guard, Jin Wu Right Guard, Yulin Avant-garde.

Yanshan Left Guard, Yanshan Right Guard, Yanshan Qianwei, Daxing Left Guard, Jiyang Guard, Jeju Guard, Tongzhou Wei (Anjiwei), Tengxiang Left Guard, Tengxiang Right Guard, Wu Xiang Left Guard, Wu Xiang Right Guard.

The army of the Ming Dynasty implemented the guard system. Wei is the basic military establishment, with 1,000 households and 100 households. Its prefect, Wei is called the commander, called thousands of households, hundreds of households, and there are also general flags and small flags. The emperor's pro-army increased from 12 to 26 guards, and Jinyi Wei was one of them.

The military system of the Ming Dynasty inherited and developed the characteristics of the military system of the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, and established the guard system. The military status of the Ming Dynasty was hereditary, and the soldiers of the guard had a fixed registration, the integration of soldiers and farmers, and the garrison and garrison, which not only ensured the source of soldiers, but also met the supply of the army.

The guards of the Ming Dynasty were extremely large and complex, and were divided into the pro-army Jingwei directly under the emperor and the guards under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office of the Five Armies. Among them, there are garrison guards, garrison guards, garrison guards and guards. The number of guards in the country was as high as more than 2 million, and in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, it exceeded 2.6 million.

There are a total of 26 guards in the emperor's army (not subordinate to the Governor's Mansion of the Five Armies): Jinyi Guard, Bannerman Guard, Jinwu Guard, Jinwu Guard, Yulin Left Guard, Yulin Right Guard, Government Army Guard, Government Army Left Guard, Government Army Right Guard, Government Army Avant-garde, Government Army Guard, Tiger Ben Left Guard (the above 12 guards, set up in Hongwu). Jinwu Left Guard, Jingo Right Guard, Yulin Guard, Yanshan Left Guard, Yanshan Right Guard, Yanshan Front Guard, Daxing Left Guard, Jiyang Guard, Jeju Guard, Tongzhou Guard (the above 10 guards, set in Yongle).

Tengxiang left guard, Tengxiang right guard, Wu Xiang left guard, Wu Xiang right guard (set up in the eighth year of Xuande). Jinyi Guard: Guard, honor guard, arrest, prison.

Flag-bearers: Flag-bearers, guards. The avant-garde of the government army:

Commander of the Young Army (Supplements). Nineteen guards, including Jin Wu and Yu Lin, are in charge of guarding the patrol. Teng Xiang and other four guards, palm with the escort.

The military system of the Ming Dynasty has the guard system, the guard system is to set up a guard garrison in all parts of the country, the guard has an army of 5,600 people, and there are thousands of households, hundreds of households, general flags and small flags and other units in order, each guard is subordinate to the five military governors, also subordinate to the military department, there is something to be transferred from the levy, and nothing is returned to the guard.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese samurai, merchants and pirates often harassed the coastal areas of our country and were known as the Wako. In order to prevent Japanese invaders, Zhu Yuanzhang promulgated a maritime ban policy. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court mistakenly thought that "the woes originated in the city, so they stopped".

Therefore, 18 guards were set up along the coast, which were Andongwei, Dasongwei, Jinghaiwei, Chengshanwei, Weihaiwei, Lingshanwei, Aoshanwei, Zhenhaiwei, etc.