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The best is the most advantageous. You have to be strong.
Stay up late every day and work overtime. You're a little afraid of hardship.
There is no free lunch in the world, except for the rich second generation, hehe, just kidding.
It's all about architecture, and I'm just learning about architecture.
Needless to say, you know the design.
The budget is the same, and there is also the related internal supervision, etc.
The hard work of what is said is not bitter.
I'm afraid of the unspeakable, maybe you'll know about this later.
If you have to be in architecture, there are a lot of female students in architecture, and the undergraduate degree is generally 5 years and the painting skills are strong.
Design and construction There are many men.
There are many women in the industry, and there are many women in the budget.
In fact, what to do, there is no such thing as the most advantageous, the main thing is what your personality looks like, what you like, and what you are good at.
For example, spatial imagination and color matching is architecture.
For example, mathematical thinking thinks about structural design.
Another example is the number of summaries, which can be budgeted in-house.
In the end, I personally think that instead of asking like this, it is better to take advantage of the holiday to inquire in the nearest hometown, create opportunities to investigate, don't say that it is difficult, if you want to do it, there is a way.
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It is better for girls not to do construction-related industries, it is very hard but the job is easy to find and the salary is good.
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I am a junior in the College of Civil Engineering and Architecture. Architecture is very hard, you basically need to stay up late every day to draw, but most people can get used to it, don't choose it if you are afraid of hardship, because architecture is not a discipline that can be passed by gangsters. But interest is the best teacher, and if you are really interested in architecture, it is recommended that you choose this major.
After graduation, female students are generally employed in design institutes, and when they mature, they can open their own design companies.
One more thing to add: I personally admire the designer...
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Hard work is directly proportional to income, so it's worth applying.
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The main job is to install the building, and it is also necessary to consider some costs incurred during installation, and the employment prospects are very good, and the salary can be paid on time.
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It is said that it should be a project budget, and before the project starts, make a project budget to see how much money it will cost, the employment prospects are still very good, and the salary is relatively high.
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The main work is that some of the expenses incurred in the process of project construction, resettlement fees, and construction costs need to be budgeted, and the employment prospects are particularly good.
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Employment prospects.
It is one of the popular majors newly established by the Ministry of Education according to the needs of national economic and social development, and is a marginal discipline at the intersection of social sciences and natural sciences based on economics and management and dominated by engineering project management theories and methods.
The prospect of the engineering cost industry is optimistic, and the engineering cost belongs to the civil engineering and construction aspect, because each project will need a cost budget, which is indispensable for this work. There are a lot of construction in China, take the Beijing Olympics, how can such a huge project not need professional cost budget people? What installation, civil engineering, municipal, etc., all need to use the cost, which is related to the people's livelihood, important and rigorous, plus the cost of the examination is very strict, the examination pass rate is also very low, there are many people studying in China, but there is a lack of high-quality engineering cost personnel.
Engineering cost is one of the popular majors newly established by the Ministry of Education according to the needs of national economic and social development, and it is an emerging discipline developed from the construction engineering management major based on economics and management. At present, almost all projects from the start to the completion of the requirements of the whole budget, including the start of the budget, the project progress allocation, the completion of the project settlement, etc., whether it is the owner or the construction unit, or the third-party cost consulting agency, must have their own core budget personnel, therefore, the demand for engineering cost professionals is very large, the employment prospects are very hot, belongs to the emerging industry. Wide employment channels, high salary, great freedom, and broad development opportunities.
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If you want to make a project budget, you can apply for the engineering cost major in the university.
1. Graduates majoring in engineering cost are mainly engaged in construction, installation, municipal and other construction stages of project budgeting and project settlement and final accounts, engineering audit and valuation, quota preparation and management; It can also be engaged in the construction and organization management of industrial and civil construction projects, project supervision, project bidding and project management.
2. Major in project budget and project cost. If you want to do a budget, a professional diploma is just a stepping stone for research. The most important thing is the ability to read drawings, know how to calculate engineering quantities, and know how to set prices.
In this regard, it is necessary to do a few more cases outside to familiarize yourself with it. Learning is one thing, but more practice and more practical operation is the key.
3. Project cost, also known as project budget, is a general term for the calculation results of all construction costs required for the project. At different stages, its name and content are different. The overall design is called estimation; The preliminary design is called budget estimate; When the construction drawing is designed, it is called the budget; When the project is completed, it is called settlement.
The specification requires that the budget estimate is less than the estimate, the budget is less than the estimate, and the settlement is less than the budget, but it is difficult to control it in the actual operation process.
4. The project budget is a plan for the income and expenditure of the project in a certain period of time in the future. It can be used to evaluate the investment of the project in the form of money and reflect the economic effect of the project. It is the basis for strengthening enterprise management, implementing economic accounting, assessing project costs, and preparing construction plans; It is also the main basis for project bidding and determining the cost of the project.
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Generally, the engineering budgeter needs to be an engineering or engineering economics graduate, which involves engineering technology, economics, finance, social and many other aspects, there are very few colleges and universities that open budget majors, many of them are junior colleges, Tianjin University of Technology is a little famous in training cost engineers.
The budgeter should be careful and expressive, and being good at socializing is of course advantageous, but it is not suitable to depend on his personal interests and hobbies.
Budget work and engineering technology correlation is greater, now engaged in budget work is mostly technicians transferred over, if he does not understand technology, it is recommended to do two years of technicians, in the process to participate in the provincial organization of the cost of the qualification examination, after all, at this age to study again requires a lot of cost and pay, and the curriculum and practice of colleges and universities are very different, engaged in cost work after 6 years can be tested national registered cost engineer.
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There are majors in budgeting
1. Project cost.
2. Project cost management.
3. Civil engineering.
If you are a budget major, you can take the budget officer certificate, which refers to the detailed or rough statistics made on the most basic labor, materials, machinery and other expenses completed by a project, including taxes, profits, etc. Budgeters are also commonly referred to as building budgeters or civil budgeters.
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The majors currently budgeted are divided into the following categories:
1. Major in Architectural and Decoration Engineering;
2. Major in municipal engineering;
3. Major in installation engineering;
4. Landscaping Engineering.
Each major has its own characteristics, depending on what you have done before, or what major you have studied, if it is an architecture major to include installation engineering, then it will be more difficult to pass.
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Project cost or project cost management.
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Now the undergraduates related to industrial and civil construction are all learning this course, and the direct counterpart is generally engineering management, if it is a junior college, it is the project cost!
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1. The current employment situation of the Gongchun sales budget or cost major is okay. It's not hard to find a job.
2. But it feels a bit condescending for undergraduate men to want to work in the budget from the beginning. It is easy to transfer from other posts to pre-call, and it is difficult to transfer from budget posts to other posts. What's more, it is best to consider design, scientific research, construction and other work first.
3. Budgeting is easy to learn and difficult to master. It can be mastered with general training, but to achieve mastery, it requires a lot of engineering practice and the collation, collection and digestion of data.
4. At present, the budget is low in the treatment of various positions in the field of engineering construction. The person in charge of the budget is generally a professional in the construction of the soil chain. If you want to engage in engineering budgeting, it is recommended not only to focus on your own specialty, but also to develop into a generalist in various specialties in order to have a future.
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Participating in the training course is very helpful for the theoretical knowledge of the engineering budget profession, the industry is very good now, and the future development of the empty year guessing bucket type is very promising, especially for boys, the market demand is very auspicious. However, this line still requires some practical experience on the construction site, and it is best to visit the construction site more often.
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The construction industry is one of the pillar industries of the country, with the development of the market economy, the construction unit has higher and higher requirements for investment, from the previous simple budget to negotiate the contract, the development of the current feasibility study estimate, the initial budget estimate, the construction drawing budget, the bidding bill of quantities and the control price, the construction process cost control, settlement audit, etc., the demand for cost personnel is increasing, and the employment prospects should be good.
There are many units to visit, depending on what you are interested in.
1. Party A: Generally, it is mainly the work in the early decision-making, project estimation, plan comparison, financial analysis, project approval procedures, etc. Of course, some Party A also has to manage the implementation, such as some large state-owned enterprises. The direction of development is the infrastructure department, the audit office and other departments.
2. Real estate companies: focus on different departments differently, generally in the budget contract department, in charge of project investment control, progress payment allocation, settlement, etc.
3. Design institute: It is mainly to calculate the investment at all stages of the design, such as feasibility study estimate, initial budget estimate, construction drawing budget, etc.
4. Cost consulting firm: preparation and review of project and project cost. Generally, it is mainly the preparation and review of construction drawing budget, bill of quantities, bidding control price, and project settlement.
5. Construction unit: mainly bidding, progress payment application in the process, change negotiation cost preparation, project settlement, etc. Career as a budget manager, and of course a lot of them go to a project manager, depending on personal development.
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I can find a job. Theoretically, this work is important, but in practice (our country is now) in a marginal position, and it is not very valued in the unit. As long as the units and departments related to the project need technical and economic personnel (professional terms, do technical and economic work - budget estimation and related work), such as design, construction, supervision, owner (Party A), ** relevant management departments, banks, asset evaluation, etc.
Most of the good budget personnel are not specialized in budgeting, and construction and installation technicians with practical experience are more likely to become good budget personnel. If you learn budgeting, it is best to squat on site more during internships and actual work, and dabble in more design and construction knowledge and experience, otherwise you will not be able to achieve great things.
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