Seek What year did the Liu clan originate?

1. Last Name**.

1 From the Tao Tang clan, after Emperor Yao (Yi Qi Fangxun), he was enshrined in Liu (now Tang County, Hebei Province), and established the Qi surname Liu State, and his descendants were named because of his name. Liu Lei, a descendant of the grandson, was able to domesticate the dragon and serve the Xia Queen, and was given the title of Imperial Dragon by Kong Jia, the thirteenth emperor of the Xia Dynasty. This is Liu surnamed Qi.

The history is called Liu's authenticity, this is Shaanxi Liu's.

2 from the Shi family, in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, King Zhou Cheng destroyed the Tang State of Liu, and changed the Tang relics to Du Yuan (now South Du Ling, Xi'an City, Shaanxi) to build the Du State, the last monarch Du Bo Zhou Xuan Wang was not guilty of being killed, Du Bo's son Du Yu Shu fled to the Jin State, and Uncle Xi's son Du Yu served as a judge in the Jin State, and then took the official position as the clan, called the Shi Clan. His grandson, the Great Master of the Jin Kingdom, fled to the Qin State due to domestic turmoil, and the Shihui later returned to China, but his son remained in the Qin State, and the descendants who remained in the Qin State resumed the surname Liu.

3 from the surname Ji. There are two sources of it: one is that in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the son of King Zhou Cheng (Zhou Chengwang's uncle and grandfather) was in Liu Yi (now Liu Ju in the southwest of Yanshi, Henan, according to legend, it is the former residence of Liu Lei, because of the name), and his descendants took the name of Yi to form the surname of Ji.

None of the descendants of these two Ji surnamed Liu have any prominent clans.

4 From his surname, for other people, [his surname was changed to Liu or given the surname Liu].

The surname Liu is the fourth most popular surname in contemporary China and is one of the most influential surnames in China. The Liu clan accounts for about one of China's contemporary population, that is, at least one person with the surname Liu in every Chinese, with a total population of about 10,000.

The "Dictionary of Chinese Names" includes the names of celebrities surnamed Liu, accounting for the fourth place in the total number of celebrities with surnames; Famous writers surnamed Liu ranked fourth in the total number of Chinese writers in all dynasties; However, in the records of emperors of the past dynasties, the Liu family took the lead as an emperor and led the surnames.

Since Liu Bang, the son of the Han Dynasty, opened the Han Dynasty, the Liu family has endless dragon veins; The Liu Xiu family of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Liu Bei family of the Three Kingdoms, the Liu Yuan family at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Liu Yu family of the Southern Dynasty, and the Liu Zhiyuan family of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms all created a dynasty or established state power. The illustrious Liu Emperor's power was extended for more than a few years. The emperor of the Han Dynasty, the descendant of the emperor, although he went through several generations of dynasties, but the Liu surname Wang clan all over the country is still the hegemon, the princes are endless, and the politicians, military strategists, thinkers, historians, and scholars of all dynasties emerge in endlessly.

Liu is one of the most populous surnames in contemporary Chinese. In history, there is a saying that "Liu Tianxia, Li is half", and there is also a saying among the people that "Zhang, Wang, Li, and Zhao are all over Liu". The surname Liu, which has a history of at least more than one year since its birth, is one of the oldest surnames in China.

China was the first country in the world to use surnames. A surname is not only associated with each person's name, nor is it simply a sign of genetic inheritance, it also contains a deep historical and cultural heritage. In ancient times, the Chinese nation, the surname and the first name were separated; It is recorded in the "Tongzhi Clan Preface" that "the noble have a clan, and the cheap have a surname but no name".

At the beginning of the opening of chaos, people set up surnames to distinguish themselves from ethnic groups and beasts. Marriage with different surnames is better than childbearing, so as to facilitate the reproduction of ethnic groups.

The surname is given by birth", which is a sign of blood inheritance. "Because of virtue given the surname" is its special achievement? The great invention of smoke is a sign of cultural civilization.

The Suiren invented fire, which was called the Suiren; Fu Xi invented the cook, known as the cook; Emperor Yan invented agriculture and called it Shennong; Shao Hao invented the Venus calendar, called Jin Tianshi. "Give a surname according to the place" is to take the birthplace as the surname. The ancestral residence of the Yellow Emperor is Xuanyuan Hill, which is called Xuanyuan's; If it is longer than Ji Shui, it is called Ji surname; 颛顼 rises in Gaoyang, called Gaoyang; Emperor Yu rose in Gaoxin and was called Gaoxin; Yao burned pottery because of his fiefdom in the Tang Dynasty, called Tao Tang.

In ancient times, people with different surnames with the same family name could intermarry, and people with different surnames with different surnames did not intermarry.

The origin of the surname Liu can be roughly divided into four branches, and the Tao Tang clan is one of the farthest descendants of the Liu family that we can trace today.

Originated from the surname Qi. According to legend, Emperor Yao's surname is Yiqi, and his descendants have a branch with Qi as their surname, which was sealed in Liu Guo (Tang County, Hebei), and the descendants are called Liu.

Originated from the surname Du. After the death of Duke Xiang of Jin, the scholar would go to Qin to pick up Gongzi Yong and return to China to succeed to the throne.

Originated from the surname Ji. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King Kuang of Zhou sealed his youngest son Wang Handong Jiji in Liu Yi (south of Yanshi County, Henan), called Liu Kanggong, and his descendants were also called Liu. There are many wang families in the history of the surname Liu, Pengcheng Liu Kui family, Nanyang Liu Jin family, Zhucheng Liu Yong family play a pivotal role in Chinese history, as for the Peixian Liu Bang family that opened up the Han Empire, not to mention, the Han Gaozu Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, and the Liu family was the emperor for more than 400 years; During the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei established Shu Han, and two generations were emperors for 43 years; Liu Yu established the Song Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which lasted 60 years; At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Bowen assisted Zhu Yuanzhang to establish the Ming Dynasty and unify China for 276 years.

It can be seen that Liu is good at building a foundation and establishing a business.

1. ** surnamed Liu.

According to the historical records "Book of Han", "Tongzhi Clan Luo" and "Chinese Surnames", there are mainly three surnames: "Qi surname, Ji surname, and foreign surnames." Liu surnamed Qi has two branches of the same origin:

One is directly from Liu Lei and was formed in the Xia Dynasty; One is from the descendants of Liu Lei, formed in the early Spring and Autumn Period; Originated from the surname Ji was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was based on Yi. The change of foreign surnames was formed in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Liu Bang gave his family surname Liu.

2. The history of the surname Liu.

Liu surnamed Qi has two branches of the same origin: one is directly from Liu Lei, formed in the Xia Dynasty; One is from the descendants of Liu Lei, formed in the early Spring and Autumn Period; Originated from the surname Ji was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was based on Yi. The change of foreign surnames was formed in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Liu Bang gave his family surname Liu.

Birthplace of Liu:

The Liu family first originated in Tang County, Hebei Province, but the original surname Liu is in today's Shaanxi. More than 300 years ago, the surname Liu began to spread to Henan and Jiangsu. Later, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty and divided his descendants in a big way. The surname Liu was widely distributed in 14 places such as Tianshui, Zhongshan, and Nanyang.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, during the Three Kingdoms, the Liu clan in the Central Plains began to migrate to the four directions in order to avoid the "Dong Zhuo Rebellion", mainly to the southeast to Sun Wu and southwest to Sichuan to join Shu Han. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Liu moved southward in a big way, which had a great impact on the south of the Yangtze River. Since the Tang Dynasty, the surname Liu has spread all over the country.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were people surnamed Liu who crossed the sea to Taiwan and further moved overseas.

According to the historical records "Book of Han", "Tongzhi Clan Strategy" and "Chinese Surnames", there are three main origins of the surname Liu: the surname Qi, the surname Ji, and the changed surname of foreign clans.

1. The earliest ** surnamed Yu Qi is a descendant of Di Yao, formed in the late Xia Dynasty, from Lushan, Henan Province.

Liu surnamed Qi has two branches of the same origin: one is directly from Liu Lei, formed in the Xia Dynasty; One is from the descendants of Liu Lei, formed in the early Spring and Autumn Period;

2. The Liu family, which originated from the surname Ji, was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period, with Yi as the clan, and came from Yanshi, Henan.

3. From his surname remarried or given the surname Liu.

From the Xiongnu aristocracy in the early Western Han Dynasty, the Xianbei people of the Northern and Southern Dynasties entered the Central Plains, and the Sinicization of the Manchurian Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of foreigners changed their surnames to Liu during this period.

In North China, especially in Henan, the surname Liu contains the genes of the Xiongnu and Xianbei people; The surname Liu in the northeast is mainly mixed with the blood of Manchus and Mongolians.

The surname Liu, the earliest surname Liu originated from Liu Lei, a descendant of Yao. Therefore, Liu Lei is the ancestor of the surname Liu. The surname Liu looked out of Pengcheng, Jiangsu.

Tongzhi. Clan" records that some of the descendants of the Emperor Yao Tao Tang clan were sealed in Liudi, and their descendants took Liu as their surname.

** surnamed Liu.

1. Last Name**.

1 From the surname Qi, after the Yan Emperor Yao Tao Tang. According to legend, the surname Qi is one of the surnames assigned by the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and later the Qi family was sealed in the state of Liu, which is now Tang County, Dingzhou. His descendants take the country as their surname, and according to legend, their surname is Liu. The history is called Liu's authenticity, this is Shaanxi Liu's.

2 From the surname Ji, a descendant of the Empress Dowager Zhou. Legend has it that after the death of King Wu of Zhou, King Cheng of Zhou succeeded to the throne, and the son of King Ji was named Liu Yi, and his descendants took Yi as the clan, and the surname Liu was passed down from generation to generation, which is the river.

Nan Liu. 3 From his surname, for another clan, his surname remarried, or given the surname Liu. According to the historical records:

1. Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, implemented a policy of harmony and proximity, and married the daughter of the royal family to Shan Yu as his wife. According to the customs of the Xiongnu, the nobles are all from their mother's surname, and the descendants of Shan Yu are all from the surname Liu. So the surname Liu was generated.

2. According to historical records, Lou Jing of Qi presented Liu Bang in Luoyang to build the capital in Guanzhong, and was reused by Liu Bang. In order to thank Xiang Bo for saving his life at the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang gave him the surname Liu. 3. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved his capital to Luoyang, he changed the compound surname of the Xianbei tribe to the Chinese character Liu, which became one of the major surnames at that time. Other ethnic minorities who moved to the Central Plains also changed their surnames to Liu.

1. The origin of the surname.

Liu is the fourth largest family name in the country. According to the historical records of bai, it has many sources, the oldest of which is the oldest

The source of the branch can be traced back to the period of the Yellow Emperor more than 5,000 years ago. The great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, Emperor Yao of the Tao Tang clan (named Yiqi Fangxun), his ninth son Yuanming, was enshrined in Pingyang, Shanxi Province (now Linfen County, Shanxi), and took the land as his clan, so he was surnamed Liu. Therefore, the surname Liu takes Di Yao as the ancestor and "Yuan Ming" as the great ancestor.