Is the Ming Tomb a World Heritage Site in China?

Ming and Qing Dynasty Imperial Tombs: Ming Ming Mausoleum (Zhongxiang City, Hubei), Qing Dongling (Zunhua City, Hebei), Qing Xiling (Yixian County, Hebei) Cultural Heritage, Ming Filial Piety Mausoleum (Jiangsu), Ming Tombs (Beijing) Shengjing Three Tombs (Liaoning), the above are included in the "World Heritage List".

The Ming Tomb of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province is a small subordinate scenic spot of the Ming and Qing Dynasty Imperial Tombs in Beijing The combination of the Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs in Beijing is a world heritage site (including the three subordinate scenic spots of the Ming Tomb in Hubei, the Ming Tomb in Jiangsu, and the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty in Hebei) The Ming Tomb is only a subsidiary scenic spot of the World Heritage Scenic Area and is not considered a World Heritage Site There is only one Suzhou Garden in the world heritage of Jiangsu

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Empress Ma. Because of the queen's "filial piety", it is called Xiaoling. Located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing, at the foot of the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, under the Dulong Fuyu Everest, on the west side of Maoshan Mountain, adjacent to the Zhongshan Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south, it is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial mausoleums in ancient China, with a history of more than 600 years.

Nanjing Ming Tomb is located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing, at the foot of the southern foot of the Purple Mountain (Zhong Mountain), under the Mount Everest, on the west side of Maoshan Mountain. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Empress Ma were buried here. As the first of China's Ming tombs, the Ming Tomb is magnificent and magnificent, representing the highest achievement of architecture and stone carving art in the early Ming Dynasty, and directly affecting the shape of the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties for more than 500 years.

According to the historical process, the tombs of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties distributed in Beijing, Hubei, Liaoning, Hebei and other places were built according to the regulations and models of the Ming and filial piety tombs in Nanjing. The Ming Tomb was built in the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1381), and Queen Ma died the following year and was buried in this mausoleum. Because Queen Ma said "filial piety", the name of the mausoleum is "filial piety".

In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness, and the underground palace was used to be buried with Queen Ma. In the eleventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1413), the "Ming Dynasty Filial Piety Tomb Divine Merit and Virtue Monument" was built, and the whole filial piety tomb was completed, which lasted more than 30 years. The Ming Tomb is also one of the largest royal mausoleums in ancient China, with a history of more than 600 years.

Dear tourists: Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties", and various dynasties have left a large number of monuments and ruins in Nanjing. Now we are going to visit the Ming Tomb.

Ming Xiaoling is the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanjin and the empress Ma Shi joint burial tomb, it is located at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain Dulong Fu play Mount Everest, is the largest in Nanjing, the most well-preserved imperial mausoleum. It has a history of more than 600 years. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu, after the completion of the Ming Filial Piety Mausoleum, it happened that Queen Ma died, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and buried her in the mausoleum, and named her "Empress Xiaoci", and the name of the mausoleum also came from this.

Please see, this is the main gate of the Ming Tomb - the Great Golden Gate, the red wall winds to the east and west, the momentum is extraordinary.

Tourists: Entering the Ming Filial Piety Mausoleum Park, the first thing you see is this stone archway, called "Xia Ma Fang", which is the first building of the Ming Filial Piety Mausoleum. The stone workshop is engraved with 6 big characters of "Zhusi ** dismount". At that time, the civil and military ** must be stationed in the sedan chair and dismount to show respect.

Ladies and gentlemen, after crossing the Mikawa Bridge, the Shinto of the mausoleum is located in the northwest. Shinto leads east-west, also known as Stone Elephant Road, and is named after the tall stone elephants on the road.

The stone elephant road is 615 meters long, and there are 24 stone beasts of 6 kinds and 12 pairs on both sides of the road, 4 of each, two squats and two stands, and lions, pigs, camels, elephants, unicorns and horses are arranged from east to west.

Then please follow me to the north to visit the main building of the Ming Tomb.

First of all, we came to the front of the Jinshui Bridge, which is a three-hole stone bridge with a railing on the bridge deck, where you can take pictures.

200 meters north from Jinshui Bridge, go up the slope, this is the main gate of the main building of the Ming Tomb, called Wenwufang Gate. The door is embedded with a bluestone tablet, and the three big characters of "Ming Xiaoling" are engraved with distilled gold, which is the title of Zeng Guofan.

According to expert research, this underground palace must be larger than the tenth mausoleum "Dingling" that has been excavated in the Ming Tombs of Changping, Beijing. However, due to various reasons, it has not been excavated so far, and once it is excavated, it will be a great spectacle again.

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Summary. Hello Mochizuki here, I'm glad to ask you this question First of all, when the "Ming and Qing Dynasty Imperial Mausoleums" were approved as world cultural heritage in November 2000, they relied on the three mausoleums of Zhongxiang, Hubei, Qingxi Mausoleum, Yixian County, Hebei, and Qingdong Mausoleum in Zunhua, Hebei. It does not include the Ming Dynasty imperial tombs in Beijing.

Secondly, the sites of the World Heritage Sites that were later expanded (July 2003): the Ming Tombs in Beijing, the Ming Tombs in Nanjing, and the Shengjing Tombs in Liaoning (Fushun Qing Yongling, Shenyang Qingfu Tomb, Shenyang Qing Zhao Tomb), are not in a subordinate status than the three tombs originally inscribed. On the contrary, the legitimacy and age of the expanded Sanling are better than those of the initial declaration of the Sanling.

As for why the three older "ancestor" mausoleums, such as the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, were inscribed on the World Heritage Site even later. It is nothing more than because the Qing Dongling and Qing Xiling are more recent than the modern era, and they have suffered relatively little historical damage and are relatively well preserved. Therefore, it has the conditions for pre-filing.

And many mausoleums such as the Ming Tomb and the Ming Tombs are seriously damaged, and many mausoleums are not even open to the public, which cannot achieve the purpose of external display, and still need to be repaired, so the time of declaration is postponed. From the point of view of historical value, the three items of expansion are higher.

Why is the Ming Tomb included in the list of "World Cultural Heritage"?

Hello Mochizuki here, I am very happy for you with this question First of all, when the "Ming and Qing Dynasty Imperial Mausoleums" were approved as world cultural heritage in November 2000, they relied on the three mausoleum areas of the Ming Mausoleum of Zhongxiang in Hubei, the Qingxi Mausoleum in Yixian County, Hebei, and the Qingdong Mausoleum in Zunhua, Hebei. It does not include the Ming Dynasty imperial tombs in Beijing. Secondly, the site of the World Heritage project was later (July 2003) extended to the inscription:

The Ming Tombs in Beijing, the Ming Tombs in Nanjing, and the Shengjing Three Tombs in Liaoning (Fushun Qing Yongling, Shenyang Qing Fuling, Shenyang Qing Zhaoling) are not in a subordinate position than the above three tombs originally listed. On the contrary, the legitimacy and age of the expanded Sanling are better than those of the initial declaration of the Sanling. As for why the three older "ancestor" mausoleums, such as the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, were inscribed on the World Heritage Site even later.

It is nothing more than because the Qing Dongling and Qing Xiling are more recent than the modern era, and they have suffered relatively little historical damage and are relatively well preserved. Therefore, it has the conditions for pre-filing. And many mausoleums such as the Ming Tomb and the Ming Tombs are seriously damaged, and many mausoleums are not even open to the public, so they cannot achieve the purpose of showing the belt rock to the outside world, and they still need to be repaired, so the time of declaration is put behind the lotus.

From the point of view of historical value, the three items of expansion are higher.

Hello, warm reminder: During the epidemic period, Yuantong should wear a mask when going out, and cooperate with the relevant staff to show the health code to slide, travel code, and measure body temperature.

Nanjing's World Cultural Heritage is the Ming Filial Piety Mausoleum at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain in Xuanwu District.

The Ming Tomb is located in the Zhongshan Scenic Area, and is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang and his queen of the Ming Dynasty. Because the queen Ma is called "Queen Xiaoci Gao", and because of the pursuit of filial piety to rule the world, it is called "filial piety".

Ming Xiaoling was built in the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1381), and was completed in the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1405), and successively called 100,000 military industries, which lasted for 25 years. Inheriting the old system of the Tang and Song Dynasty emperors' mausoleum, "Hong does the mountain as the mausoleum", and creates a new system of square tombs for the mound. The harmony and unity of humanity and nature have reached the perfect height of the unity of nature and man, and it has become an excellent model of the combination of traditional Chinese architectural art culture and environmental aesthetics.

1.7 million square meters.

Ming Xiaoling is the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Queen Ma, located at the foot of the Dulong Fu Everest at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, adjacent to the Zhongshan Mausoleum in the east, and Meihua Mountain in the south. The Ming Tomb is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing, and the circumference of the mausoleum is as long as one kilometer.

Ming Xiaoling covers an area of more than 170 million square meters, the underground palace area is about 4,000 square meters, and it is one of the largest tombs of Emperor Liangzhi in China.

The Ming Tomb took 17 years to build. Only the last part of the cemetery remains. Its general layout is divided into two parts: one is the Shinto that guides the building;

There are stone beasts, stone people on the Shinto, the Yicheng of the cemetery has to climb to the top, the stone carving "the tomb of the Ming Taizu of this mountain" in the middle of the top, the second is the main building of the mausoleum respecting the ruler, that is, the burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang. There is Zhu Di for his father to erect the "Ming Dynasty Filial Piety Tomb Divine Merit and Holy Virtue Monument" in the square city inside the gate.