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Wu Yuxiang (1812-1880) was the founder of Wu's Taijiquan, surnamed Wu, named Heqing, known as Yuxiang, and called Lianquan, and was born in Yongnian County, Hebei Province.
In 1850, fellow villager Yang Luchan (1799-1872) returned to his hometown from Chenjiagou, Wenxian County, Henan Province. In 1852, Yu Xiang went to Henan in person, and learned Chen's new frame Taijiquan Erlu from Chen Qingping, Zhaobao Town, Wenxian County, and obtained its subtlety, and obtained Wang Zongyue's "Taijiquan Spectrum" from his eldest brother Wu Qingqing, and realized it after reading. On the basis of studying the new and old Taijiquan styles of Chen, combined with the essence of the "Taijiquan Spectrum", through their own experience of practicing boxing, they have created a compact posture, soothing movements, correct body style, light footwork and requires the internal qi to dive around, and the Tai Chi practice method is based on qi.
This style is not only different from the old frame and the new frame of Chen Zhuang, but also different from the large frame and small frame of Yang's family, and it is a school of its own, and later generations call it "Wu's Taijiquan".
There is no specific time to verify, Wu-style Taijiquan is the honorific title of his old man's routine.
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There are currently two different versions of the founding of Tai Chi.
1. Taijiquan was created by Chen Wangting. Chen Bushan martial arts, fine boxing equipment, once set up a martial arts club in the village, began to open the Chen generation of boxing and dancing style. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Wangting, the ninth generation of the Chen family, based on the ancestral boxing technique, absorbed the essence of the excellent folk boxing, combined with the guidance, spitting technique, and traditional Chinese medicine meridians, created a new type of internal power boxing, which was named Taijiquan according to the meaning of yin and yang transformation.
2. Zhang Sanfeng founded the Wudang faction and founded the inner boxing. Taijiquan, as the head of the inner boxing, honorifies Zhang Sanfeng as the ancestor, which is a natural belonging. Zhang Sanfeng's Taijiquan, Baguaquan, Xingyiquan, Wuxingquan, Mixed Yuan Boxing, Xuanwu Stick, etc., all drew the essence from Taoist scriptures and extended them.
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Taijiquan was created by Mr. Chen Wangting, a martial arts master of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It is said that in those years, Chen Wangting based on the ancestral boxing techniques, absorbed the essence of the excellent folk boxing, combined with guidance, spitting techniques, and traditional Chinese medicine meridians, created a new type of internal strength boxing, according to the meaning of yin and yang transformation, named Taijiquan.
Taijiquan is based on the traditional Chinese Confucianism, Taoism in the concept of Tai Chi, Yin and Yang dialectical concept as the core idea, set to nourish temperament, strengthen the body, technical confrontation and other functions as a whole, combined with the changes of the five elements of Yin and Yang that are easy to learn, Chinese medicine meridians, ancient guidance and breathing to form a kind of internal and external cultivation, soft, slow, light, rigid and soft traditional Chinese boxing.
The philosophical significance of Tai Chi.
Influenced by traditional philosophy, Tai Chi is philosophical and full of dialectical thought. From a philosophical point of view, Taijiquan is known as "philosophical boxing", which is not only because the title of Taijiquan has a strong philosophical meaning, but also because the essentials of Taijiquan contain profound philosophical meanings, and because of the comprehensive penetration of traditional philosophical ideas into Taijiquan, it has formed a unique movement thought, special technical requirements, and outstanding value functions.
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The rumor was created by Zhang Sanfeng.
The origins of Taijiquan are as follows: Tang Dynasty: Xu Xuanping, Song Dynasty: Zhang Sanfeng, Qing Dynasty: Chen Wangting and Wang Zongyue.
There is no sufficient historical data to prove that "Taijiquan" was created by Zhang Sanfeng, but Qi Jiguang's 32 Shichangquan is said to be earlier than Chen, and Wang Zongyue's "Taijiquan Treatise" was originally missing in Chen's "Taijiquan". It can be seen that Taijiquan is not created by one person, but developed, summarized, organized, innovated and developed by predecessors.
Throughout the development of modern Taijiquan, it can be seen that things can only have vitality if they continue to develop. According to the research of Tang Hao, a historian of Chinese martial arts, there are two branches of Taijiquan. One branch is inherited from the martial arts of the Wu and Tang Sects, and the secrets are kept secret.
Only Zhaobao Tai Chi is externally inherited. The other branch first started from the Chen family in Chenjiagou, Wenxian County, Henan, and then spread to the Yang style, Wu style, Wu style, Sun style and other Taijiquan schools.
Drill Notes:
1. Calm the mind and relax the body.
The so-called "tranquility of mind" means that when practicing Tai Chi, all distracting thoughts should be eliminated and not disturbed by the outside world; The so-called "body relaxation" does not refer to the relaxation and fatigue of the whole body, but to consciously relax the joints, muscles and internal organs of the whole body to the greatest extent on the basis of maintaining the correct posture during the practice of boxing.
2. Round and coherent.
Peace of mind and relaxation of the body" are the basic requirements for Tai Chi practice. Whether it is "round and continuous" is the main basis for measuring the depth of a person's kung fu. The "consistency" required by Tai Chi practice refers to many aspects.
One refers to the continuity of the limbs, the so-called "continuous penetration".
The coherence of the limbs is centered around the waist. In the process of action conversion, it is required: for the lower limbs, it is necessary to use the belt to cross, the knee to cross, and the knee to the foot; For the upper limbs, the belt is used for the back, the shoulder strap is for the shoulder, the shoulder strap is used for the elbow, and the elbow is used for the handshake.
The second is the connection between the actions, that is, the "potential connection" - the end of the previous action is the beginning of the next action, and there is no interruption or pause between the potentials. And "round life" is a further requirement on the basis of coherence, that is, to live smoothly and naturally.
3. The virtual and the real are clear.
In order to achieve "movement like a thread, walking like a catwalk", we must first pay attention to the appropriate transition between the virtual and the real, that is, there is no instability in the movement of all parts of the limbs. If you can't maintain balance and stability, you can't talk about "walking like a cat" at all. In general, the leg that primarily supports the weight of the lower limb is real, while the leg that supports or moves to change the foot is imaginary; The upper limb arms, which reflect the main content of the movements, are real, and the arms that assist in coordination are virtual.
In short, reality and reality must not only penetrate each other, but also change flexibly under the guidance of consciousness.
4. Breathe naturally.
The breathing methods practiced in Tai Chi include natural breathing, pre-abdominal breathing, post-abdominal breathing, and boxing breathing. The above breathing methods, no matter which one is used, should be natural, even, and fine, and the breathing should be slow and in harmony with the movements. Beginners use natural breathing.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Taijiquan.
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The founder of Wu-style Taijiquan is Wu Yuxiang.
Wu Yuxiang (1812-1880 AD), known as Heqing, Lianquan, was a native of Guangfu Town, Yongnian, Hebei Province at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and studied literature and martial arts since childhood. There is a Taihetang Chinese medicine store on Guangfu West Street, which is operated by a person surnamed Chen in Chenjiagou, Wenxian County, Henan. Wu Yuxiang often went to Taihetang Chinese medicine store to learn Chen-style Taijiquan equipment, and the mystery was difficult to understand.
Later, he asked Yang Luchan, who returned from studying in Chenjiagou three times, and got his boxing skills. In 1852, Wu Yuxiang went to Chenjiagou to ask for advice. Chen Changxing was old at the time and introduced him to Chen Qingping (Ping) to learn boxing. Since then, Wu Yuxiang has studied day and night, and he knows all the principles.
After Wu Yuxiang returned to his hometown, he and his nephew Li Yishe studied Taijiquan theory together in practice, and they had a better understanding. After years of painstaking study, he has created a unique style of martial Taijiquan equipment.
Historical evaluation
Wu Yu Xiang martial arts, with gas through. Wu Yuxiang's martial arts theory, in addition to following Wang Zongyue's Tai Chi theory, his personal characteristics are the strongest, and the greatest influence on later generations of martial artists is his "qi" theory. The word "qi" is used in martial arts, although it is not unique to Wu Yuxiang, but it can be said to be completely carried forward and expanded by Wu Yuxiang.
In his short "Beater's Words", Wu Yuxiang used twenty-five "qi" characters, and in his extremely short "four-character secret", he also used six "qi" words. It can be seen that Wu Yuxiang's martial arts theory can be said to be completely based on "qi". The former residence of Wu Yuxiang is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, which has attracted the admiration of many Taijiquan enthusiasts at home and abroad.
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Wu-style Taijiquan was created by Wu Yuxiang.
Wu Yuxiang (1812 1880) is the founder of Wu's Taijiquan, surnamed Wu, named Heqing, the word Yuxiang file slows this, called Lianquan, a native of Yongnian County, Hebei Province. Ancestors from generation to generation to pass on the practice of martial arts, three brothers, two brothers are in the post of scholars, Yu Xiang since childhood to learn literature and martial arts, filial piety, chivalrous righteousness, township Xiucai, Gong Sheng, Hou Xuan instructor.
Wu's Taijiquan is a traditional boxing technique that originated in the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, and was created by Wu Yuxiang, a native of Nada Yongnian, Handan City, Hebei Province. It is about 130 years old. Wu's Taijiquan is developed and created on the basis of Yang's Taijiquan small frame, Wu's family is the family of the official gentry, not boxing as a profession, rarely teach apprentices, and focus on self-entertainment and self-research.
Although, Xing Xun inherited and developed Tai Chi.
Introduction to Wu's Taijiquan
Wu's Taijiquan is one of the five major schools of traditional Taijiquan, and its principles are rich and complete, dense and delicate, "to seek Taiji (inner form) as the mainstay, to go to internal strength, to practice qi, practice essence, qi, and spirit in one". "Because of the enemy's changes, use force to beat people", use the change of spirit to dominate the movement of the appearance, emphasizing the internal strength without revealing the appearance, to achieve the magical realm of being made by people and I am not being made by people.
Wupai (Wu's) Taijiquan is Mr. Wu Yuxiang's on the basis of Yang's Taijiquan and Zhaobao Taijiquan, according to the perception of the practice and the creation of the difference is small and compact, integrating strengthening, self-defense, and self-cultivation, and is suitable for literati to practice Taijiquan, which is called Wu's Taijiquan by later generations.
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Zhang Sanfeng's Taijiquan is unique in martial arts, and can control the enemy invisibly, who created Taijiquan?
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In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Bu, the ancestor of the Chen family in Chenjiagou, immigrated here from Shanxi, and brought his family martial arts. Here the ravines are staggered, the soldiers and bandits are infested, often harassing the people, in order to defend Sangzi, the village set up a martial arts society, and the people of Chenjiagou practice martial arts. The special human and geographical environment and the thick traditional culture of the Han nationality here have had a profound impact on Chen Wangting's creation and compilation of Chen's Taijiquan.
Chen Wangting (1600 1680), the ninth generation of the Chen family in Chenjiagou, was born in the 28th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. His ancestor Chen Sigui served as the history of Didao County, Shaanxi; His father, Chen Fumin, once served as a soldier and practiced martial arts.
Chen Wangting has been diligent and studious since childhood, practicing martial arts during the day and studying literature at night, not only has won the true transmission of family learning, outstanding, but also familiar with the hundreds of schools of thought, knowledgeable, both civil and military, proficient in boxing, profound kung fu, and superhuman light skills. When he was young, he walked around the eastern part of the dart, swept away the bandits, and the bandits were terrified when they heard the "name". In his later years, Chen Wangting lived in seclusion in the countryside, accompanied by the "Huang Ting Jing", devoted himself to the study of Yixue, and collected and sorted out folk martial arts.
He is rooted in Tai Chi, adhering to the traditional Chinese idea of "the unity of heaven and man" and the principle of yin and yang, on the basis of family boxing, the strength of all martial arts is integrated and synthesized, plus his own life of martial arts, the integration of Chinese medicine meridians and Taoist guidance and tuna as a whole, to create a kind of rigid and soft, yin and yang mutual, unpredictable, extremely powerful martial arts boxing - "Taijiquan".
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Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art whose founder is Dao Chang Zhang Sanfeng. Zhang Sanfeng was an outstanding representative of Taoism in the Jiangnan region in the late Ming Dynasty, and he was also a martial arts master.
In the process of learning martial arts, he found that focusing only on strength and skill can easily lead to injury or aging. He began to study Taoist philosophy, combining Taoist ideas with martial arts techniques, thus creating a unique form of martial art, Tai Chi.
Taijiquan pays attention to the fast and slow changes of "overcoming rigidity with softness", and pays attention to both internal and external cultivation, and the unity of body and mind. Through the practice of Tai Chi, it can achieve a variety of effects such as fitness, body strengthening, disease prevention, longevity, beauty and beauty, etc., and has become an important part of Chinese folk fitness sports.
In addition, the philosophical ideas of Tai Chi are also worth learning from. The Tai Chi philosophy emphasizes "digging without doing nothing" and pursues "Wu Ji and Tai Chi", aiming to achieve harmony and balance in the spiritual realm, which brings profound meaning to society and individuals.
Therefore, Taijiquan has been widely promoted and loved in China and even around the world. Whether it is the original intention of practicing Tai Chi to know the cherry blossom core is self-care, ** traditional culture, or to experience the beauty of physical and mental harmony, you can find the nourishment and support you need from Tai Chi.
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