The origin of the surname Zhang, the origin of the surname Zhang

The surname Zhang first came from the surname Ji of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of humanities.

It is an important part of the descendants of Yan and Huang.

The surname Zhang is derived from the Yellow Emperor.

The grandson of the Qingyang clan of Zi Shaohao. Because of the invention of the bow and arrow, the length of the bow and arrow.

Correct. And the surname is given to the public surname Zhang Yu Qingyang.

Now Hebei Qing. River.

The surname Zhang is widely distributed, such as the surname Zhang in Shanghai, and there are many celebrities, such as Zhang Yi, a longitudinal and horizontal family, and Zhang Liang, a military strategist

Fierce general Zhang Fei, Kesheng Zhang Heng, medical saint Zhang Zhongjing, diplomat Zhang Qian, calligrapher Zhang Xu, poet Zhang Jiuling, painter Zhang Ze.

Duan, national hero Zhang Zizhong, industrialist Zhang Qian, revolutionary Zhang Wentian, etc. To find roots and worship ancestors, you can go to Qinghe, Hebei, Puyang, Henan

Hongdong, Shanxi. Those who have detailed investigation can read the "Family Tree of the surname Zhang".

Chinese Surnames" and other historical materials.

After the Yellow Emperor, wave. According to the "New Tang Dynasty Book: Prime Minister's Lineage Table":

The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor's son Shaohao Qingyang waved the bow and arrow, and the descendants gave the surname Zhang.

According to the "Yuan He Surname Compilation", it is contained:

Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, waved his bow and watched the arc.

Star, the first bow and arrow, the main arc star, because of the surname Zhang.

From the records of the above two historical materials, it can be seen that it was once an important ** bow.

The inventor of the wave, and then there was a surname Zhang.

This branch was directly handed down by the Yellow Emperor surnamed Zhang, because of the Qing who lived in Yin Chengguo.

Yang, also known as Qingyang, is named after Qingyang south of the Qinghe River.

Now the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province.

Later, the noble clan also came out of this area. It's for the river.

North Zhang. The surname Zhang comes from the surname given or his surname, and the surname of other clans is changed. According to the "Minutes of Reading History and Public Opinion", Long Youna, the Nanban chieftain who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Shu Prime Minister Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms, and his descendants took Zhang as his clan in the future.

Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, was originally surnamed Nie, and later changed to Zhang, and lived in Yanmen Mayi.

Now Shuo County, Shanxi.

Later became a surname. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji, as well as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Qian, Xianbei, and others

Some ethnic minority branches such as the Xiongnu and Khitan changed their surnames to Zhang.

The surname Zhang first came from the surname Ji of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of humanities.

The surname Zhang comes from the grandson of the ancient Yellow Emperor, and belongs to the official title. This branch of the surname Zhang to Qingyang (that is, Qingyang, in the east of present-day Qinghe County, Hebei) as the birthplace, is for the Qinghe Zhang family, the folk have "the world surnamed Zhang out of the Qinghe" saying.

The clan surnamed Zhang was first active in "Yincheng Qingyang", and the ancient land was in the area of Puyang, Henan Province and Qinghe, Hebei Province. Until the period of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were traces of the surname Zhang in Shaanxi, and the bronze vessels of the Western Zhou Dynasty were inscribed with Zhang Bo and Zhang Zhong, who were the nobles of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhang Zhong assisted King Xuan of Zhou, so that the Western Zhou Dynasty could flourish.

The origins of the surname Zhang are: from the Yellow Emperor after the wave, from the surname or his surname, and from other clans to change the surname.

1. After waving from the Yellow Emperor.

According to the "New Tang Dynasty Book - Prime Minister's Lineage Table", it is recorded: "The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor's son Shaohao Qingyang waved as a bow, started to make bows and arrows, and his descendants gave the surname Zhang. According to the "Yuan He Surname Compilation", it is contained:

The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang, is a bow zheng, an arc star, a bow and arrow, and the main arc star, because of the surname Zhang. Based on the records of these two historical materials, it can be seen that he was the inventor of the important and powerful ** bow, and then there were those who took Zhang as their surname.

2. From the surname given or his surname, and the surname of other clans is changed.

Reading the Minutes of Historical Fangyu "Lu roughly described that Long Youna, the chief of the Southern Barbarians who lived in Yunnan for generations, was subjugated during the Three Kingdoms and was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, and his descendants took Zhang as his clan in the future. Zhang Liao, a well-known general of the Wei State, was originally surnamed Nie, and later Chunmin was also changed to Zhang, living in Yanmen Mayi (now Shuo County, Shanxi), and became a big surname after picking up the branches.

Population distribution with the surname Zhang

Today, the total population of the surname Zhang has exceeded 95 million, making it the third largest surname in the country. Since the Song Dynasty, the growth rate of the population surnamed Zhang has been on the rise in the past 1000 years.

The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, and Hebei provinces, accounting for about the total population surnamed Zhang, followed by Jiangsu, Sichuan, Anhui, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, and Hubei provinces. Henan has a total population of the surname Zhang, and is the largest province with the surname Zhang in contemporary times. The whole country has formed a high proportion of the northern Zhang surname area with the Yangtze River as the boundary and a low rate of the southern Zhang surname area.

On January 24, 2022, the Household Administration Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security released the 2021 National Name Report. According to the report, the province with the largest population distribution surnamed Zhang is Henan.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - surname Zhang.