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Complications: Hand, foot and mouth disease is manifested in the ** and oral cavity, but the virus can invade the heart, brain, kidneys and other vital organs. When the disease is prevalent, it is necessary to strengthen the clinical monitoring of patients, such as high fever, unexplained increase in white blood cells and no other infection foci can be detected, it is necessary to be alert to the occurrence of fulminant myocarditis.
In recent years, it has been found that EV 71 has more chance of aseptic meningitis than hand, foot and mouth disease caused by Cox Al6, and its symptoms include fever, headache, neck stiffness, vomiting, irritability, and unstable sleep. Occasionally, nonspecific erythematous papules and even punctate hemorrhages may be found on the body. Central nervous system symptoms are more common in children under 2 years of age.
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Cold-like symptoms may occur at the beginning of the illness, and fever may persist for 4 to 5 days. The palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, and sometimes the buttocks, can also appear with a rash or water. There will be painful sores in the mouth that make it difficult to swallow and thus loss of appetite.
These blisters and rashes usually subside within 7 to 10 days. Complications are uncommon. Rarely, viral meningitis can occur.
Mode of transmission HFMD is mainly transmitted through food contaminated with faeces. Direct contact with punctured blisters can also spread the virus. Patients are most likely to transmit the disease to others during the first week of illness, and the patient's stool remains contagious for several weeks.
Incubation Period The incubation period ranges from 3 to 7 days. In most cases, fever, rash and ulcers will resolve spontaneously within 1 week, and patients are usually completely **. At present, there is no effective treatment** for this disease, but symptoms can be used to relieve the patient's heat and the pain caused by ulcers.
Wash hands immediately after handling discharge, faeces and soiled items from the nose and throat. If a child has a high fever, loss of energy or worsening condition, parents should bring their children to the doctor as soon as possible. Prevention The most important way to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease is to pay attention to personal hygiene.
1.Maintain good air circulation. 2.
Wash your hands before eating, after using the toilet, and after handling diapers or other fecal-stained items. 3.Keep your hands clean and wash your hands the right way.
4.Wash your hands immediately after they become soiled with respiratory secretions, such as after sneezing. 5.
Cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough and clear your mouth and nose of secretions. 6.Children's toys or other items should be washed thoroughly and frequently.
7.Sick children should stay at home until the fever and rash have subsided and all blisters have crusted over before returning to school. 8.
Reduce to crowded places.
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Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common acute febrile exanthematous infectious disease caused by enteroviruses (coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71 being the most common).
Nowadays, hand, foot and mouth disease is divided into three types: common HFMD (mild children), severe HFMD (prone to central nervous system damage), and critical HFMD (this type has a very high mortality rate and needs to be paid attention to).
It is most likely to occur in places where children are concentrated, and it is also easy to cause concentrated infection and concentrated infection. It is recommended that when children go out to play, parents should teach their children not to eat indiscriminately, wash their hands when they get home, wash their hands frequently, and pay attention to personal hygiene.
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Foot and mouth disease is a virus that is particularly contagious, and people with hand, foot and mouth will have some small bubbles on their hands or in their mouths, so they must pay attention to personal hygiene in public places and do not touch them everywhere.
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1 Most of the symptoms are mild, mainly characterized by fever and rash or herpes on the hands, feet, and mouth. Children, adolescents and adults do not usually become ill after infection, but they can transmit the virus, mainly in infants and young children.
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Hand, foot and mouth disease.
10 disinfection methods to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease Containers for excrement: apply a chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg of available chlorine per liter for 120 minutes. Patient clothing, sheets:
Boil for 20 minutes or act with a chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg of available chlorine per liter for 30 minutes. Mosquitoes and flies: 5% cypermethrin (fenna), deltamethrin or other insecticides can be used according to the instructions.
Drinking water: Use 1 mg - 3 mg per liter of effective chlorine chlorine disinfectant, such as bleaching powder, chlorogen, etc., for 30 minutes. Household utensils, books, toys, transportation:
Wipe and disinfect with an effective chlorine chlorine disinfectant solution for 30 minutes, or peracetic acid for 60 minutes, or direct irradiation with ultraviolet lamps for 30 minutes. Garbage: Spray with a chlorine-containing disinfectant solution of 1000 mg per liter of available chlorine for 120 minutes.
Eating utensils and drinking utensils: apply to a chlorine-containing disinfectant solution of 250 mg of available chlorine per liter for 30 minutes. Domestic sewage:
Chlorine-containing disinfectant with 50 mg of available chlorine per liter for 120 minutes. Raw aquatic products should prevent foodborne parasitic diseases The Ministry of Health recently issued an announcement to remind catering establishments and consumers to take preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of foodborne parasitic diseases in view of the health risks of ingesting raw aquatic products infected with foodborne parasitic diseases. Human and animal manure:
It can be sterilized with quicklime in a ratio of 1 to 1. Toilets or other contaminated floors, walls: disinfect with a chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg per liter of effective chlorine.
Dosage 200 ml per square meter. Aqua privies can also be covered with quicklime.
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My baby has had herpes in his mouth, palms, soles and small buttocks, accompanied by fever, and the cycle is about a week.
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Hand, foot and mouth disease is an epidemic epidemic in babies under the age of 5 from May to August, and it is necessary to go to the hospital in time after getting sick, and pay attention to the baby's health and environmental hygiene.
Hand, foot and mouth disease is an acute infectious disease caused by intestinal coxsackievirus, the main clinical manifestations are fever and rash of the mouth, hands and feet, mostly in children under 4 years old, the peak incidence is in summer, and the main way of transmission is through the respiratory tract or through contaminated toys and unclean hands. The initial symptom of the child's onset is that the fever mostly occurs before the rash, the fever course ranges from 2 to 7 days, the higher the body temperature, the longer the fever course, the more serious the condition, accompanied by pain at the corners of the mouth, sore throat, drooling, do not like to eat, 1 to 2 days later, there is a scattered rash, the most common parts are the palms, the center of the feet, the oral mucosa, the perianal area, a small number of children affect the limbs and buttocks, and the trunk is very rare. Although hand, foot and mouth disease in children is not a critical disease, the incubation period of mild cases is usually 3 to 4 days, and it can be cured spontaneously. >>>More
Hand, foot and mouth disease is an epidemic epidemic in babies under the age of 5 from May to August, and it is necessary to go to the hospital in time after getting sick, and pay attention to the baby's health and environmental hygiene.
In fact, there is a very good way to put salt in boiling water, put a clean towel in a basin, wash the child several times a day, and the salt water is disinfected.
What is the source of infection and transmission of HFMD? Star Awareness Project
An outbreak of enterovirus enteric EV71 infection in Anhui Province has surged more than 1,500 children with hand, foot and mouth disease. It's really heart-wrenching. This is a short article I made last year, and I sent it again to give parents a reference. >>>More