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Zengzi, a famous ginseng, a proud protégé of Confucius. Confucianism is that Confucius passed on to his grandson Si through Zeng Shen, and then passed it to Meng Ke, forming the way of Confucius and Mencius, so Zeng Shen was respected by Confucianism as a "sage".
The story of Zengzi's godson who killed a pig to win the trust of Yu Zi is widely spread in China. One day, Zeng Shen's wife was going to the market, and her son was crying and making a fuss to follow. The great-wife teased her son and said:
Good girl, don't cry, you wait at home, your mother will come back to kill pigs and fry meat for you to eat. When the son heard that there was meat to eat, he did not go with his mother.
Zeng Shen's wife came back from the street, only to see Zeng Shen holding a rope tying pigs, and there was a snowy sharp knife next to him, preparing to kill pigs! Zeng Shen's wife panicked when she saw it, and quickly stopped Zeng Shen and said: "I was talking and playing with the child just now, and I didn't really want to kill the pig!"
You see how seriously you are? Zeng Shen said to his wife earnestly: "You must know that children cannot be deceived.
Children are small, they don't understand anything, they only learn what their parents are like and listen to their parents' lessons. If you deceive a child in this way today, you will be teaching him to lie and deceive others. Besides, if you deceive your child like this today, the child will feel that the mother's words are unreliable, and if you say anything in the future, he will not believe it, and it will be difficult to educate the child.
Do you think this pig should be killed? ”
After listening to her husband's words, the great-wife regretted that she should not have made that joke with the child, let alone cheated on the child. Since he promised to kill the pig to give the child meat, he did what he said and won the trust of the child. So the husband and his wife killed the pig together and burned a pot of fragrant pork for the child.
While eating meat, the son cast a trusting and grateful gaze at his parents.
The words and deeds of parents directly infect children. One night, Zengzi's youngest son suddenly got up as soon as he fell asleep, picked up a bamboo tube from under his pillow and ran out. Zengzi asked him what he was going to do?
The child said, "This is the book I borrowed from a friend, and he said that he would pay it back today, and he would return it later. Zeng Zi smiled and sent his son out the door.
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Zengzi's wife went out into the street, and his son followed behind crying to go. Zengzi's wife had no choice but to say to her son:"Go back, I'll come back from the street and kill a pig for you to eat. "
As soon as Zengzi's wife returned from the street, Zengzi was about to catch the pig and kill it, but his wife dissuaded him and said:"I just coaxed the child to say that I was going to kill the pig, but it was just a joke. "
Zengzi said:"Children are not allowed to coax him to play. Children are not sensible, and they need to learn everything from their parents and need to be taught by their parents.
Now if you coax him, you are teaching the child to deceive others. If a mother coaxes a child, the child will not believe his mother, which is not the way to educate the child to be a righteous man. "
After saying that, Zeng Zi killed the pig and gave it to the child.
Appreciation: In order not to lose his trust in children, Zeng Zi really killed the pig and cooked it for the children to eat, with the purpose of educating and influencing future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable, Han Feizi's original intention is just to promote his legal thinking of valuing the law and keeping promises, asking the ruler to formulate harsh laws, and then there are laws to follow, laws must be followed, and law enforcement must be strict.
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Original text]: The city of Zengzi's wife, and his son wept with it. His mother said:
The woman returned, and Gu was killed for the woman. "The wife is suitable for the city, and Zengzi wants to arrest and kill him. The wife said:
Special with baby play. Zeng Zi said: "Babies are not playful."
Babies are not wise, they treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teachings. This son deceives him, and he teaches his son to deceive him. The mother deceives the son, and the son does not believe in his mother, so he becomes a religion.
Then he cooked. ("Han Feizi Waichu Says Upper Left").
Translation: Zengzi's wife went to the bazaar, and his son cried and cried to follow. His mother said to him:
You go home and stay there, and I'll come back and kill the pig for you later." "As soon as she came back from the bazaar, Zengzi was going to catch pigs and kill them. And she persuaded, saying:
It's just a joke with the kids. Zengzi said, "Son, you can't joke with him!"
Children do not have the ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and listen to the correct teachings given by their parents. Now you deceive him, this is teaching children to deceive! When a mother deceives her son, the son no longer trusts his mother, and this is not the way to achieve education.
So Zengzi killed pigs and cooked meat for the children to eat. Fit: Just right, just in time.
Desire: Want. Yes: That's right.
So: So.
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Original text and translation of "Zengzi Kills Pigs":
Original text]: The city of Zengzi's wife, and his son wept with it. His mother said: "The woman is still the woman, and Gu is the one who kills you (zhì)."
"The wife is suitable for the city, and Zengzi wants to arrest and kill him. The wife said: "I play with the baby."
Zeng Zi said: "Babies are not playful." Babies are not knowledgeable, they treat their parents and scholars, listen to their parents' teachings, and now they are deceived by their children.
The mother deceives the son, and the son does not believe in his mother, so he becomes a religion. Then he cooked. (Excerpt from Warring States Han Fei "Han Feizi Foreign Prince Says Upper Left".)
Translation of the full text, Zengzi's wife went to the market to catch the market, and her children cried and followed. His mother said to him, "Go home and stay until later I will come back and kill the pig for you to eat."
When Zengzi's wife came back from the bazaar, she saw Zengzi trying to catch a pig and kill it. She dissuaded him and said, "I'm just joking with the kids."
Zeng Zi said: "(Madame, this is not a joke.) The child doesn't know that (you) are joking with him.
Children do not have the ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and listen to the correct teachings given by their parents. Now you are deceiving him, this is teaching children to deceive. If a mother deceives her child, the child will no longer trust her mother, which is not the right way to educate the child.
So Zengzi killed the pig, and after boiling it, he gave the pig to the child to eat.
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