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Cultivation of tea tree mushrooms].
1.Nourishment. Tea tree mushroom is a kind of wood-rotting fungus with weak ability to decompose lignin and cellulose.
Wild tea tree mushrooms are only found on Camellia oleifera trees. After artificial domestication, broad-leaved trees such as tung oil, maple, willow, oak and poplar can be used as cultivation materials, but miscellaneous wood chips with loose material and less tannin are more suitable for the growth of tea tree mushroom. It can make full use of bran, rice bran, cake fertilizer, etc. as nitrogen sources.
In addition to the use of miscellaneous wood chips, bagasse, straw, cottonseed husk, and Juncao can also be used as carbon sources. Among the carbon sources, monosaccharides and disaccharides are the best, and the utilization capacity of starch and cellulose is weak. If the cultivation material formula only contains glucose, the mycelium grows loosely, and a small amount of sucrose is used, the mycelium grows densely and grows vigorously.
This indicates that mineral elements are required during the growth of mycelium.
2.Temperature. Tea tree mushroom is a medium-temperature edible mushroom.
On PDA medium, the spores germinated after 24 hours under 26 conditions, and fine hyphae were visible to the naked eye after 48 hours. The optimal temperature for mycelial growth is 23 28, more than 34 stop growing, and can be stored for 3 months at minus 4. The temperature range of primordium differentiation of fruiting bodies is 12 26, and the optimal temperature is 18 24, and lower or higher temperatures will delay primordium differentiation.
The temperature is low, the fruiting body grows slowly, but the tissue is strong, and the mushroom shape is large, ***; The temperature is higher, the umbrella is easy to open and the long-stemmed thin capsule mushroom is formed.
3.Moisture content. The water content of the medium cultivated by tea tree mushroom should be mastered at 60% 65%, that is, grasp a handful of medium with your hands, pinch vigorously, moisten between your fingers, slightly water but not flow, loosen your fingers into a block, and spread out after landing.
However, there are slight differences in different types of wood chips and thicknesses, so they should be flexibly mastered. When the hyphae grow, the relative humidity of the air is required to be below 70%; The fruiting body formation and development period is 85% to 95%, and the growth period is appropriately reduced to prolong the shelf life of the product.
4.Air. Camellia sinensis is a large fungus with aerobic nature, which is very sensitive to carbon dioxide, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is too high due to poor ventilation, which is easy to cause slow growth of mycelium, thick and long fruiting body stipe, small cap, early opening of umbrella, and deformed mushroom.
5.Ray. Tea tree mushroom is a photodemanding fungus, and the fruiting body has phototactic growth characteristics, and suitable diffuse light is necessary for the completion of normal life history.
During mycelium culture, it still grows in the absence of light, but does not form a fruiting body. The fruiting body is not easy to differentiate without light, and the suitable light intensity is 50 300 lux.
6.Ph. The mycelium of tea tree mushroom prefers a weakly acidic environment, which is the most suitable, and the growth of hyphae below or above pH value 4 is sparse and slow.
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Yes, as a greenhouse, it must meet the conditions for the ancient growth of tea trees, what conditions, I won't say, there are a lot of them on the Internet. Check it out for yourself. Simulating survival conditions will do the trick.
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With certain conditions, it is perfectly fine.
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There are a few points to pay special attention to when growing tea tree mushrooms, do you usually care about them?
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Summary. No, you cannot. Under natural conditions, the tea tree mushroom generally grows in and around the decaying roots of the small tree Camellia oleifera forest, mainly concentrated in the turn of spring and summer and around the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Tea tree mushroom is a kind of fungus with very high nutritional value, and tea tree mushroom is very rich in protein, fat and sugar are very helpful and effective on the human body, so the market demand for tea tree mushroom is large, in addition, in the market, some health care products raw materials are used in tea tree mushroom, including some improved varieties of tea tree mushroom, which also tastes very good.
Can tea mushrooms be planted on trees in the forest?
No, you cannot. Under natural conditions, the tea tree mushroom generally grows in and around the decaying roots of the small tree Camellia oleifera forest, mainly concentrated in the spring and cherry, the turn of summer and the Mid-Autumn Festival to grow, because the wood of the Camellia oleifera is relatively hard, the rate of decay is also slow, so the growth cycle of the tea tree mycelium is very long. Tea tree mushroom is a kind of fungus with very high nutritional value, and tea tree mushroom contains very rich protein, fat and sugar and other help and effect on the human body are great, so the market demand for tea tree mushroom is larger, in addition, in the market, some health care products raw materials Luzhou sedan chair have used tea tree mushroom, including some improved varieties of tea tree mushroom, its taste is also very good.
Are there any mushrooms that can be grown on forest trees?
There are many types of mushrooms that can be grown in the woods. For example, oyster mushrooms. Shiitake mushrooms, Ganoderma lucidum, fungus, lion's mane mushrooms, tea tree mushrooms and many more.
Suitable for growing land on forested land.
So what are the conditions for these mushrooms you are talking about?
Moist, warm, humus place.
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The tree house is not grown at home, the tea tree mushroom is uh, the fungus is the one made with melon eggs, and there must be mushroom seedlings.
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If you need to cultivate through the medium, you need to prepare the mushroom room in advance for planting, you need to pay attention to the temperature and water, and you need to choose the right strain for planting.
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First of all, we should choose a particularly high-quality variety, then choose a fertile soil, water and fertilize regularly, strengthen water and fertilizer management, ensure sufficient light, and then we should also loosen the soil in time, spray some pesticides regularly, avoid insect pests, and ensure the permeability of the soil.
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Tea tree mushrooms can be cultivated in spring and autumn. When the hyphae are full of bags, from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, the material surface secretes yellow water, showing brown patches, and when small mushroom buds grow, the bag should be opened in time, the bag mouth should be straightened, and the ground should be watered, and the indoor air in the cultivation should be kept at a suitable humidity, and a certain amount of scattered light should be given and ventilation should be carried out. Entity 8 can be harvested when it is ripe.
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The nutrient base of tea tree mushroom needs to be fermented with a mixture of sugar water and calcium phosphate on the basis of tea seed powder, wheat bran, cotton seed, and straw powder. The pH of the medium should be tested, the pH should be greater than 7 or more, and the moisture content should be kept above 60%.
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Choose high-quality, high-yield tea tree mushroom varieties, choose loose and breathable soil, mix wood chips, cottonseeds, wheat bran and other substances together to make a cultivation medium, and add calcium carbonate to make the substrate more fertile.
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When planting, choose some excellent varieties for planting, and then fertilize and water them for a long time, so as to ensure a certain yield.
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It is necessary to choose good varieties, and the temperature should not exceed 36 and not lower than 30 at the time of inoculation, and the air must be maintained at appropriate humidity.
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Mushrooms can also be grown in buildings, as long as they are grown in good condition.
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Mushrooms can also be grown in buildings.
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Tea tree mushroom bag cultivation can be carried out indoors on a shelf, or outdoors with a plastic canopy.
1 Construction of plastic canopies. It should be built in an east-west direction, and the width should be arranged in 2 or 3 rows of shelves. Generally, the shed is 5 7 meters wide, the shed is about 25 meters long, not more than 40 meters, the shed is 2 meters high, the height is meters, the bamboo or wood can be used as a pillar, the roof can be made of bamboo or with wooden strips, the roof of the shed is set up every 3 5 meters with a ventilator, and the door is 80 100 cm wide installed in the north-south direction.
Cover the roof and the surrounding area of the shed with 8 filaments of thick plastic film, and cover the roof with straw or thatch to play the role of heat insulation and heat preservation. Around the shed, you can use a straw curtain or a shade net to shade the sun. Mushroom sheds are usually 1 meter apart.
2 Racking. Generally, the width of the shelves is 140 150 cm, and the width of the shelves without passages on both sides is not more than 70 cm. Layer spacing:
Each floor is 50-60 cm apart, and the ground floor is 20-30 cm from the ground. A layer of shelves is erected every 2 meters, and the shelves are connected by wooden strips or bamboo stalks, and then bamboo chips or wooden strips are arranged. There should be a passage between each row of shelves, generally 70 cm apart.
Cultivation method. The cultivation methods mostly use clinker bag cultivation method and bottle cultivation method, and the hydroponic method has also been successfully tested.
Cultivation material. All agricultural and sideline product scraps rich in cellulose and lignin, tea cake powder, miscellaneous wood chips, corn cob, cottonseed husk, etc. can be cultivated tea tree mushroom, but the fragrance, color and medicinal value of the products produced by adding culture materials to tea seed husks and tea seed cakes do not lose their natural special flavor. Broad-leaved trees are the best for wood chips, such as poplar and willow, and the yield of cultivated tea tree mushroom is higher, and the mycelium grows faster. No matter what kind of sawdust is used, it is better to be old than fresh, and the sawdust should be piled up outdoors, exposed to the sun and rain for a long time, so that the resin volatilization and harmful substances in the sawdust will disappear completely.
Without the accumulation of wood chips, the mycelium of cultivated tea tree mushroom grows slowly and the yield is low. Its formula is filled with cottonseed husk, which is rich in nutrition, high in protein and fat, and the medium made is well ventilated, which can increase the yield by nearly double.
Mix in bags. First, the cottonseed husk is crushed into large granules of rice grains, soaked in 1-2% lime water for 10-14 hours a day, and after scooping up, other culture materials are added and mixed into bags. All kinds of culture material is best 80-90 mesh, the old material is better than the new material, the cottonseed husk should be stirred with water one day in advance, stacked and covered with film, so that it absorbs water evenly, and then add auxiliary materials the next day, fully mix, and the water content should be mastered within 70-75%. After the material is mixed, it can be bagged (the bag specification is 32 15 or 40 17-18cm, made of 5 silk meters of polypropylene film), the bag is required to be smooth and even, and it should be tightened, and then tied tightly with a tie wire and sent to the sterilization stove for sterilization.
Dried tea tree mushrooms can be stored for 2-3 years if they can be sealed and dried.
Tea tree mushroom is a kind of mushroom food with very high nutritional value, which can play a role in health care and health, and also has medicinal value. It is also a very good herb that can make the body more resistant. >>>More
The brief introduction of tea mushrooms is as follows:
Tea fungus (also known as Haibao, stomach treasure) has nutrition, prevention, health care, medical treatment, ** and other effects, and can prevent and treat cancer, heart, cerebrovascular, gastrointestinal, liver and kidney, obesity, alopecia areata and other 28 kinds of diseases, so it has outstanding efficacy, widely spread in Chinese folk, famous all over the world. It contains lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, yeast, tea, sugar, vitamins and other about 2,000 kinds of natural nutrients, its mother is crystal clear, the tea drink is golden and fragrant, with tea and sugar plus kombucha strain culture can grow naturally and become larger, drink its liquid sweet and sour, cool and fresh, unique flavor, crown pressure group aroma, it is more nutritious than other acidic drinks, more health care and medical efficacy, smaller, praised by experts"Drink King"It is a rare self-produced and self-drinking treasure of nutrition and health care in the world. Because kombucha has nutrition, prevention, health care, medical treatment, etc., and can prevent and treat cancer, heart, cerebrovascular, gastrointestinal, liver and kidney, obesity, alopecia areata and other 28 kinds of diseases, so it has outstanding effects and is widely spread among Chinese people. >>>More
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Wash the tea tree mushrooms, then blanch them for a minute, remove the dry water, put an appropriate amount of salt, chicken essence, light soy sauce, garlic paste, chopped green onions, sesame oil and chili oil, stir well, and a delicious cold tea tree mushroom is ready.