The patriarchal system of feudal division began when, flourished at when, and ended at when

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was still divided, but at that time, the power of the princes in various places was becoming stronger and stronger, and Zhou Tianzi was completely useless, so the feudal system at that time existed in name only. After Qin Shi Huang unified China, the county system was implemented, and there was no separation. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the parallel of counties and states was still implemented, that is, they were divided into feuds and the county system, but in the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was no more.

I don't know much about the details of the Jingtian system, but I know that it already existed in the Xia Dynasty, and it prevailed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and of course it disappeared after the feudal land ownership system was established in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The core of the patriarchal system is the primogeniture inheritance system, and this system was abolished by King Zhou You in the Western Weekend Period because he wanted to favor him. It is completely the crown prince who is set up by the monarch himself.

Therefore, we can only talk about the patriarchal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. (Personal speculation.)

After the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was also the patriarchal system and the feudal system. The well field system began to exist in the Xia and Shang periods, reached its peak in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the emergence of private land and the emergence of the landlord land ownership system made the well field system collapse.

The reason why it is said to be the patriarchal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty is because the patriarchal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty occupied an important position at that time and was incomparable with other dynasties after that. The patriarchal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was the political foundation of the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it was a ruling network maintained by blood relations, which was embodied in the Shiqing Shilu system, which was mainly manifested in the primogeniture inheritance system. In the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty and other dynasties, the patriarchal system was basically a system within the family, similar to a system such as genealogy.

It has had a much less impact on the country as a whole.

When the Han Dynasty was first established, a large number of kings with the same surname and different surnames were divided, so that when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to implement the law of Tui En Decree and Collateral Benefits to weaken the power of the kingdom. In the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, there was also a big discussion about the division of feuds. The same was true during the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, but in the dynasties after the Western Zhou Dynasty, although the division existed, it did not occupy a major position, and the centralized county system was the mainstream.

1. Sub-feudal system: From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the county system that adapted to the centralization of power gradually replaced the sub-feudal system, and the sub-feudal system began to disintegrate; It was not until Qin Shi Huang unified China and established the Qin Dynasty that the county system was widely implemented, and the feudal system was completely abolished.

2. Patriarchal system: It is divided into slave patriarchal system and feudal patriarchal system.

The slave patriarchal system collapsed with the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, and later evolved into the feudal patriarchal system, which became the pillar of feudal rule. The collapse of the feudal patriarchal system ended with the fall of the Qing Dynasty. The patriarchal system evolved from the patriarchal patriarchal system of the clan society, and was a system in which the royal nobility distributed state power according to blood relations in order to establish hereditary rule.

It is characterized by the integration of the clan organization and the state organization, and the complete unity of the patriarchal and political hierarchies.

After the end of the Western Weekend, the decline of the royal family and the emergence of a situation of great power competition for hegemony indicated the collapse of the feudal system.

The patriarchal system germinated in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, matured in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, and evolved several times in the long feudal society, and collapsed in the last years of the Tang Dynasty.

Partition, the collapse of the patriarchal system and the Warring States period. The vassal states carried out reforms and put an end to the feudal and patriarchal system. Such as the Shang Martingale Method.

The beginning time of the sub-feudal system was the Western Zhou Dynasty, not the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The first empire of the Qin Dynasty

Replaced by the county system.

The feudal system is the system of feudal princes in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the patriarchal system is a political system closely related to the feudal system, and the most prominent feature of the feudal system and the patriarchal system is that the blood relationship is the link. The patriarchal system is the basis for the implementation of the sub-feudal system, and the sub-feudal system is the concrete embodiment of the patriarchal legal system.

They are interdependent and interdependent, and they have become a tool for maintaining the internal relations of the ruling class and strengthening the hereditary rule of the slave-owning aristocracy. The division of feudal layers formed a strict hierarchy, which ensured the monopoly and privileged position of the aristocracy in politics, and the patriarchal relationship was conducive to the cohesion of the clan, the prevention of internal strife, the strengthening of royal power, and the close integration of "country" and "family".

1. The feudal system is the political embodiment of the patriarchal system.

2. The patriarchal system is an important means for the implementation of the feudal system.

3. The combination of the two to jointly maintain social order.

4. The two are mutually reliant and interdependent, and jointly maintain the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.