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In a certain period of time, most of the domestic auto parts enterprises sales are low, compared with the sales of tens of billions of dollars of multinational giants, China's auto parts enterprises are significantly smaller. Moreover, China's manufacturing exports have always been known for being cheap, and large multinational enterprises have not only transferred manufacturing links to low-cost countries and regions on a large scale to open up emerging markets in order to effectively reduce production costs, but also gradually extended the scope of transfer to R&D, design, procurement, sales and after-sales service, and the scale of transfer is getting larger and higher. With the change in the organizational structure of the auto parts industry, more and more automakers will implement global procurement of parts.
However, China's huge manufacturing industry and the characteristics of high quality and low price are unlikely to change in a short period of time, so auto parts will still be exported and internationalized as the main theme in the future. The development of new technologies for auto parts presents the following major trends: the depth of development is deepening; The degree of generalization and standardization of parts and components has been improved; The level of electronic and intelligent parts has been improved; The lightweight of vehicles and parts has become the future development trend; Clean and environmentally friendly technology has become the commanding heights of future industrial competition.
In a certain period of time, China's auto parts industry still has many deficiencies, such as poor industrial foundation, unreasonable structure, insufficient research and development and lack of famous brands.
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It is estimated that it is dangerous, the entire domestic market is very sluggish, and the main engine factories are basically on holiday now.
The parts industry will not be too good, compared to other industries are still okay.
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Development trend: lean lean production, on-time delivery, zero inventory, timely service requirements, so that parts manufacturers to assume the design and development of products, manufacturing inspection, quality assurance, timely delivery and market services of all responsibility, the need for parts enterprises to their own accurate market positioning, the implementation of systematic design, modular supply, all links to lean in order to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. Cooperate more closely with vehicle enterprisesSome domestic auto parts enterprises should carefully examine themselves from the perspective of development strategy, seize strategic development opportunities, take the initiative to move forward, and form a partnership with vehicle enterprises; As a vehicle company, it should change its business philosophy and actively adjust the relationship with parts and components enterprises.
Only by forming a joint force can we enhance the competitiveness of the market.
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——Analysis of the development status and trend of China's auto parts industry in 2023 The scale of the auto parts market is expected to exceed one trillion yuan in 2028
Major listed companies in the industry:Huayu Automobile (600741); Aolian Electronics (300585); Joyson Electronics (600699); Fuyao Glass(600660); Ningbo Huaxiang (002048) and so on.
the market size of China's auto parts industry; China's auto parts policy promotion process; Characteristics of the development of China's auto parts market.
The policy history of the auto parts market in China
China's auto parts industry has mainly experienced four stages of development. After 1978, especially after entering the 80s, China fully implemented the policy of reform and opening up, carried out the reform of the management system of industry and enterprises, and introduced foreign advanced technology. At the beginning of the "Sixth Five-Year Plan", according to the unified national planning, the planned technological transformation of parts and components enterprises was carried out, and at the same time, the introduction of technology and key equipment was carried out as needed.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the key tasks of auto parts will be to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards, build a safe and controllable industrial chain system, strengthen the construction of innovation capability system, tackle the problem of industrial shortcomings, and resist the risk of "stuck neck".
Characteristics of the development of China's auto parts market.
Driven by the policy, China's auto parts industry as a whole is booming. However, in 2020, under the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, global automobile production will decline sharply, and the sales revenue of auto parts manufacturers will decline; Thanks to China's effective control of the epidemic, strong domestic market demand, international and domestic dual circulation and effective promotion of policies to promote automobile consumption, the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic on China's auto sales is relatively small and recovers quickly, and the impact on China's auto parts industry is relatively small. In 2020, industry elimination, industrial integration and integration intensified, leading enterprises gradually became prominent, and digitalization accelerated the penetration of the entire industrial chain.
The development of China's auto parts market has shown four significant characteristics.
China's auto parts and market size maintain a growth trend
Judging from the development status of auto parts in China, raw materials such as automotive electronic components are very dependent on overseas imports, and the price increase in the field of electronic components is more obvious. MCU **** more than 30%, and MLCC, resistors, silicon wafers, panels and LED chips and so on **** 1-2 times, the current overseas stagnation greatly affects the normal operation of the domestic market. Auto parts filial piety is mainly affected by the cost of raw materials and market supply and demand, overall, in the short term, all kinds of auto parts market will continue to maintain a high level.
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With the continuous expansion and upgrading of China's auto song car market, the auto parts industry has also developed rapidly. As of 2021, the scale of the domestic auto parts industry has exceeded one trillion yuan, accounting for about 3% of the total value of the automobile industry. Among them, the scale of parts imports has expanded year by year, but domestic enterprises have gradually improved their independent research and development and production capabilities.
With the increasing changes in the market and the intensification of competition, enterprises need to strengthen financial management and improve the efficiency of capital utilization. In addition, we should pay attention to talent training and skill upgrading, and better promote talent development to meet the rapid development needs of enterprises and industries.
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At present, there are some problems in the domestic auto parts market, such as low industry concentration, and most of the high-end products are produced by foreign capital or joint ventures. At the same time, enterprises with core competitiveness account for a small proportion of the industry. Therefore, in the process of development, enterprises need to meet the needs of different markets, continuously improve product quality and technical level, and gradually improve the concentration of the shed cave industry.
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In short, although there are some challenges, the development prospects of the domestic auto parts industry are still broad. Enterprises should strengthen their own strength, lay out new business areas, and actively respond to industry changes to meet the market demand at different levels.
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It presents four major trends: the globalization of procurement, the gradual rise of system support, modularization, the acceleration of industrial transfer, and the gradual concentration of market share of advantageous enterprises. The following is the relevant information: 1. In the context of global integration, in the face of increasingly fierce competition, the world's major automobile companies have gradually reduced the self-made rate of auto parts while expanding their production scale in order to reduce costs, and adopted a global procurement strategy for parts.
At the same time, in order to obtain greater benefits, international parts manufacturers reduce or even stop the production of some of their products that do not have a competitive advantage, and instead purchase products with comparative advantages in the world. 2. The increasingly fierce market competition has forced vehicle manufacturers to change from purchasing individual parts to purchasing the entire system. This transformation not only helps vehicle manufacturers make full use of the professional advantages of parts and components enterprises, but also simplifies the product matching links and shortens the new product development cycle.
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There are four major trends: globalization of procurement, system matching, gradual rise in modular supply, acceleration of industrial transfer, and gradual concentration of market share of advantageous enterprises.
In the context of globalization, in the face of increasingly fierce competition, in order to reduce costs, the world's major automobile companies have gradually reduced the self-made rate of auto parts while expanding their production scale, and adopted a global procurement strategy for auto parts. At the same time, the international parts manufacturers have obtained greater benefits for orange fiber, reducing or even stopping the production of some products that do not have competitive advantages, and instead purchasing products with comparative advantages in the world.
Increasing market competition is forcing automakers to shift from sourcing individual parts to sourcing entire systems. This change not only helps vehicle manufacturers make full use of the professional advantages of parts and components enterprises, but also simplifies the product matching process and shortens the new product development cycle. System manufacturers are increasingly involved in the R·D, design and production process of new products of vehicle manufacturers, and their technical and economic strength is gradually increasing.
System matching has given birth to the modularity of parts and components enterprises. In modularization, parts companies have undertaken more development of new products and new technologies, and vehicle manufacturers are becoming more and more dependent on parts companies in terms of products and technologies, and the position of parts companies in the automotive industry is becoming more and more important.
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