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Because in the era of Confucius, wars were frequent during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and men went to war, and women could not fight wars and could not make a fuss, and there were no women studying literature at that time. No matter how deep Confucius understands righteousness, he must have a little pride in his heart, at least he looks down on a woman who is "good-for-nothing".
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Is it "only women and villains are difficult to raise"? In fact, the woman here is the meaning of slaves and maids in ancient times, and it is not that she is prejudiced against women.
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The ancients believed that women were like clothes, and Confucius was also a man
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Confucius's discrimination against women is related to emotional dissatisfaction.
1. Gao Anxia mentioned in the article "Looking at Confucius with Another Eye" that Confucius was a person who "has many white eyes, few black eyes, valgus valgus, large teeth gaps, high around the head and low in the middle, like an inverted spittoon, and is not tall". When you grow up to be in love like this, women refuse to make fun of it, and it is not impossible to fall into a psychological shadow.
2. Confucius is a career-oriented man, in order to promote his knowledge, he has traveled around the world for many years, and he can take care of his wife and children. As a wife, she has to take care of the elderly, raise her children, and she has not seen her husband for many years, so her bitterness and depression can be imagined.
No matter how hard-working and resentful the wife is, it is inevitable to nag and even complain angrily. Confucius was full of knowledge, but he failed to win the favor of the emperor, so he could only teach students to eat with a mouthful of food, and Confucius would also have a stomach full of anger that had nowhere to vent, and conflicts between husband and wife were inevitable.
Confucius's famous words about women:
Confucius also left some "famous sayings" that were misinterpreted by later generations, such as "only villains and women are difficult to raise", which were regarded as ironclad evidence of Confucius's discrimination against women.
In fact, the complete expression of "only women and villains are difficult to raise", "Analects, Chapter 17, Yang Goods", its text says: "Only women and villains are difficult to raise, those who are close are not inferior, and those who are far away are resentful." ”
The above content refers to *** - Why was Confucius prejudiced against women? or because their married life is not happy.
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Why was Confucius prejudiced and even discriminated against women? Some people believe that it may have something to do with his love and marital experience.
In 2009, when a professor at Wuhan University was in a class in the "Chinese Studies Class", he lamented why Confucius "only women and villains are difficult to raise", and speculated two reasons: first, Confucius may have suffered setbacks in the process of falling in love; The second is that Confucius's married life after marriage was not very happy.
It is not known whether Confucius suffered setbacks in the process of falling in love, but it is possible. Confucius was a man who "had many white eyes and few black eyes, valgus turned out, large teeth gaps, and a head high around and low in the middle, like an inverted spittoon, and he was not tall." For the appearance of Confucius, see "Historical Records of the Confucius Family", "Xunzi Feixiang", "Han Poems Biography", "On the Balance of Bone Physiognomy", "White Tiger Pass Life" and so on.
That is to say, this kind of image is not very pleasing to women, and the family background is not good, and they only live on their widowed mothers, so it is not impossible to be snubbed and blinded by women in adolescence, and fall into psychological shadows.
However, it is always speculated that as for his not very happy married life, it is true that Confucius was a divorced man. In Confucius's time, it was not called divorce, but "divorce", which was later called "divorce", and Confucius's wife was well documented. The "Book of Rites" records, "The doorman asked the princes to think
The former son of the first king lost his mother? Zisi is the grandson of Confucius, and the above is to say that the disciple asked Zisi: "In the past, did your father wear filial piety clothes and observe the funeral for his mother, who was divorced (that is, the wife of Confucius)?"
Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty had a note on this: "The mother of Boyu came out and died." Boyu was the son of Confucius, and this historical document proves that Confucius was indeed divorced.
The divorce of the husband and wife means that they are not happy and have a bad time together. It is quite possible that Confucius's husband and wife did not live well. Confucius was a career-oriented man, and his wife did not necessarily understand this.
In order to promote his political ideas and realize his ideals, Confucius traveled around the world for many years, failed repeatedly, and even took care of his wife and children like a lost dog? The wife wants to raise the upper and lower ones, and she can't see her husband for many years, and she can't see her husband's future, resentment and contradictions are very likely to arise, Confucius has a rough road ahead, and at the same time the "rear" is unstable, so it is inevitable to find a reason for Zheng Ju to give a wife.
Confucianism advocates self-cultivation, Qi family, governing the country, and leveling the world, "one room is not governed, how can the world be", when Confucius was alive, there were no great achievements in politics, I don't know if the clan loser is not "Qi" good?
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I believe everyone should know that since ancient times, as a scholar, there is actually a special place. And we should all know that in the past, from now to. In the past, our society was indeed undergoing great changes, and as Confucius, who we called the string master in ancient times, he had a great prejudice against new ideas, and he had a great prejudice against women.
It is because of this that we also see it. His prejudice does make us very dislike that the great Confucius, who is so salty and wet, can influence generations of people, would have such a great prejudice against women. Many people also want to know, why is this?
In fact, for Confucius, the era in which he lived. and the things he was exposed to, which also made them have a great prejudice against women. It is precisely for this reason that there is such a great prejudice, as well as opinions.
In fact, everyone should know that for us Chinese, in feudal society, we can see that there are many people who actually have great prejudices and opinions against women, and. It is precisely because of this that many people also dislike women very much, so the status of women is very low. Therefore, it can also be seen from this that although Confucius was a wise man, he was in the society of his time and time, and there was no way to have a formal idea of women.
We have heard the saying that only women and villains are difficult to raise, and this sentence compares women and villains sitting together. Therefore, as far as we are concerned, the dominance of men has always occupied an orthodox position. Because of this, we also see the low status of women, and women in that society.
The low status and other bad habits are even more obvious to us. It's true that women can't be liked by more people, so even if it's a sage, even if it's a famous Confucius, he's right. We women have a lot of prejudices, in fact, we also know that women have a very low status from ancient times to the present, and even now there are many business units, which are very unimportant to women, or there are a lot of prejudices.
This is also a prejudice engraved in the bones that continues to this day.
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It is said that he was ridiculed by many women, and his marriage was very unhappy, and he was very unsightly, probably because of this, he hated women even more.
The reason why many people have a great prejudice against single women is because there are many of them. is more patriarchal and feudal, and thinks that girls should get married, not single.
Confucianism still has a certain positive significance today, Confucius emphasized benevolence in politics, education in accordance with aptitude, and etiquette in behavior. In today's society, these are more practical, he told rulers to practice benevolent government, educators to educate according to the characteristics of students, and he emphasized etiquette can be used as our code of conduct today: respect for teachers, filial piety to parents, to be humble and not arrogant.
Confucius advocated mediating and harmonious social interpersonal relations with the heart of loving others, and promoting education without distinction and universal education. Mencius advocated the implementation of benevolent government and put forward the idea of "the people are noble and the monarch is light", and the two together constitute the blueprint for the construction of a harmonious society in contemporary times.
Because Yan Hui really understood the knowledge and ideas that Confucius had acquired throughout his life, and he had great similarities with Confucius in terms of thought, although the other apprentices had their own achievements, their thoughts were not necessarily the same as Confucius.
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