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Pang Tong is called the phoenix, and his father has no record, so it must be "phoenix".
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Pang Tong's father is not recorded, but his uncle, the famous scholar Pang Degong, valued him very much and thought he was unusual. At that time, Sima Huiqing, a native of Yingchuan, was elegant and upright, and had a reputation for being good at identifying character, and Pang Tong went to meet him. When they met, Sima Hui was picking mulberries on the tree, so Pang Tong sat under the tree and talked to him.
The more the two talked, the more speculative they became, just on such a tree, under a tree, and talked until late at night. Sima Hui felt that Pang Tong was truly extraordinary, and sincerely praised Pang Tong as the leading talent in Nanzhou, and praised: "Pang Degong does have the wisdom to know people, and Pang Tong is indeed different!"
Since then, Pang Tong's reputation has gradually become prominent. Pang Degong put him alongside Zhuge Liang and Sima Hui, saying that Kong Ming is Wolong, Pang Tong is a phoenix, and Sima Hui is a water mirror.
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I knew that after Pang Tong died, Liu Bei felt his merit and named his father as a speaker! The rest is not known!
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Pang Degong, a native of Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei) in the late Han Dynasty, a famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived in the period from Emperor Jianning of the Han Dynasty to Emperor Zhaolie of the Three Kingdoms Shu Han Dynasty. Liu Biao, the assassin of Jingzhou, invited him into the mansion several times, but he did not agree. Liu Biao asked him why he would leave children and grandchildren in the future if he refused to be an official, and he said:
What the world has left to its children and grandchildren is the bad habit of greedy for pleasure and indulgence in leisure and hard work, and what I have left to my children and grandchildren is to cultivate and read heirlooms and live a life of peace and contentment. Pang Degong had a close relationship with Xu Shu, Sima Hui, and Zhuge Liang, who were living in seclusion in Xiangyang at that time, and called Zhuge Liang"Wolong", Sima Hui is"Water mirrors", Pang Tong is"Phoenix chicks", "all Pound Gongyu" is also known as a knowledgeable person. Pang Shanmin, the son of Pang Degong, married Zhuge Liang's second sister.
Every time Kong Ming came to his home, he worshiped under the bed alone, and the beginning of the Duke of De did not stop. "Zhuge Liang treats Degong with a teacher's courtesy, and every time he visits, he worships alone under the bed. Qing Ruan Han said in "Answering Lumen and Longzhong Who is the Best Saying":
Pang Gong refuted Liu Biao and knew his shortcomings and actions; And the wisdom is clear, and he secretly comes out of the martial marquis to replace himself. In the country, the decline of Yanding can be supported, and there is no joy of changing the rock forest. Ruan Han believes that Pang Degong played a key role in Zhuge Liang's success.
Modern scholar Tan Liangxiao believes that Pang Degong is actually Zhuge Liang's teacher. Pang Degong also attaches great importance to the cultivation of his nephew Pang Tong. "Xiangyang Ji" said:
There are few people who have no knowledge, but the morality is important, and the age is eighteen, so that the past can see the virtue. Virtue and words, and sighed: "Virtue and sincerity know people, and this is really Shengde."
From this record, it can be seen that Pang Degong played a decisive role in Pang Tong's success and fame. Pang Gong Township, outside the east gate of Xiangyang City, is the birthplace of Pang Degong. Later, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and ended up collecting medicine.
The "Three High Ancestral Hall" on Lumen Mountain was built in the Ming Dynasty to commemorate Pang Degong and the Tang Dynasty poets Meng Haoran and Pi Rixiu.
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Feng Xiao's father is estimated to be a Cheng (year) Feng.
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In the Three Kingdoms, it is said that "Wolong and Phoenix Chicks, you have to be one person and settle the world", since Wolong and Phoenix Chicks are geniuses in the world, why does Cao Cao not know that there are these two people? As a result, in the end, the Wolong and Phoenix chicks all joined Liu Bei's camp.
Actually, it is very understandable that Cao Cao didn't know the reason why Wolong and Fengxiao didn't know at that time, after all, Cao Cao was full of talents at that time, plus no one recommended him, and the Wolong and Phoenix Chicks at that time were not famous enough, plus the distance was limited.
1.Talents.
In ancient times, northern China was originally a political center and a concentration of talents, and the Central Plains region was even more outstanding. Cao Cao was born in the north, and the building near the water was the first to get the moon, so many talents joined Cao Cao.
At that time, Cao Cao had many top strategists, such as Guo Jia, Xun Yu, Xun You, Cheng Yu and others, especially the "ghost talent" Guo Jia's strategy with troops was extremely high, and later generations commented that "Guo Jia is not dead, Wolong does not come out", Cao Cao already has a stronger strategist than Wolong and Phoenix Chicks, so naturally he will not take the initiative to pay attention to Wolong and Phoenix Chicks.
2.No one recommends.
In the social environment of the late Han Dynasty, there was no imperial examination system, and the chances of the poor literati were slim, so they had to defect to the lord as a strategist. People with a little ability naturally hope that they can vote under Cao Cao, and hope to be valued by Cao Cao, after all, there are few employment opportunities, and they generally will not take the initiative to recommend others to their favorite lords.
In addition, everyone thinks that their strategy level is very high, and they all think that they are very powerful, and once they recommend others, they will not only increase their opponents, but they may no longer be reused. So it is reasonable that no one recommended Wolong and Phoenix Chicks to Cao Cao.
3.Not enough fame.
At that time, although Zhuge Liang was known as "Wolong" and Pang Tong was known as "Phoenix Chick", its popularity was limited to a small place, not the whole country, so it was normal for Cao Cao not to know.
Liu Biao has been running Jingzhou for many years, and he has never heard of inviting Wolong out of the mountain. As for Liu Bei, he lived in Jingzhou for six years in Jian'an, and only went to visit Zhuge Liang in Jian'an for twelve years, and Liu Bei only went to the thatched house to invite Wolong out of the mountain after six years in Jingzhou, which shows that Wolong's reputation was not enough at that time.
4.Distance Restrictions.
In ancient times, the transportation was inconvenient, and it was very difficult to find a job in a different place, Cao Cao was in the north, and the Wolong and Phoenix Chicks were in the south, and the distance between the north and the south restricted the flow of talents to other places. Cao Cao has been active in the north, and his advisers are mainly northerners, such as Xi Zhicai, Xun Yu, Xun You, Guo Jia and Mao Jue are all from Henan, Cheng Yu is from Shandong, and Jia Xu is from Gansu.
Moreover, the relationship between Cao Cao and Liu Biao in Jingzhou was not good, and there were wars from time to time, and it was unrealistic for Cao Cao to enter the hostile territory and recruit talents across borders.
In short, Cao Cao's subordinates are full of talents, and no one recommends Wolong and Phoenix Chicks to Cao Cao, so Cao Cao naturally does not care about Wolong and Phoenix Chicks; In addition, back then, the Wolong and Phoenix Chicks were not famous enough, and they were far away from Cao Cao, and the Wolong and Phoenix Chicks would not take the initiative to go to Cao Cao. Therefore, Cao Cao didn't know about the two geniuses of Wolong and Phoenix.
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