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Automobile body structure is an important part of automobile manufacturing, and its design and manufacture are directly related to the performance and safety of automobiles. According to the different characteristics of the structure, the car body can be divided into the following types.
1.Frame-type bodywork.
Frame body is one of the most common types of car body. It consists of front and rear axles and a body frame, which is mainly responsible for supporting the body and absorbing the impact force in the event of a collision. The structure of the frame body is simple, easy to repair and replace, and it also has good bearing capacity and impact resistance.
2.Monolithic body.
The monolithic body is a structure that integrates the body and chassis, which can effectively reduce the weight of the body and improve the stability and handling of the vehicle. The monolithic body is difficult to manufacture, but it can effectively reduce the noise and vibration of the body and improve the ride comfort.
3.Hybrid body.
A hybrid body is a structure that combines a frame body and a monolithic body. It uses a mixture of steel and aluminum, and combines the advantages of the front and rear axles and the body frame, which has good rigidity and load capacity, and can also reduce the weight of the body.
4.Aerodynamic bodywork.
An aerodynamic body is a body structure designed using aerodynamic principles. Its main goal is to reduce wind resistance and improve vehicle stability, usually with a clever and streamlined design, the body source is wide and the surface is smooth for hail damage, which can effectively reduce wind resistance and noise.
In conclusion, different body structure types have their own advantages and disadvantages, and are usually selected according to the vehicle's purpose and performance requirements. In automobile manufacturing, the design and manufacture of body structure is a very important link, which is directly related to the performance and safety of automobiles.
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The body structure includes the body shell, front panel parts, doors, body exterior trim parts, interior trim parts, body accessories, seats, ventilation and heating, etc. On wagons and special purpose vehicles, cargo boxes and other equipment are also included.
The body shell usually consists of a rigid space structure composed of the main load-bearing elements (longitudinals, beams, brackets, etc.) and the plates connected to them. Most of the passenger car bodies have obvious skeletons, while the skeletons of the car body and the truck cab are not obvious. The body shell includes the coating of materials such as sound, heat, vibration and sealing.
The exterior trim of the body includes accessories such as bumpers, radiator masks, lamps and mirrors, as well as trim strips, wheel trim covers, logos and other decorative parts.
The interior parts of the body include surface coverings such as instrument panels, headliners, side walls, seats and carpets. In cars, natural fibers or synthetic fibers of textiles, leather and artificial leather or multi-layer composite materials and other decorative materials are widely used; In the bus, a large number of decorative materials such as fiberboard, engineering plastic plate, aluminum plate, patterned rubber plate, cardboard and composite pulp decorative board are used.
Body accessories include: door locks, door hinges, glass regulators, various seals, windshield wipers, windscreen scrubbers, sun visors, endoscopes, radio receivers and pole antennas.
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As for the type of body, many car enthusiasts just think that it is a sedan or SUV. In fact, the body structure mainly includes body shell, front panel parts, doors, exterior parts, interior parts, body accessories, seats, ventilation and heating, etc. Let's talk about it.
Body shell. Different types of bodies have certain differences in the body shell. Most of the bus body skeleton is obvious, and the car body and truck cab skeleton are not obvious. The body includes coatings for sound, thermal, vibration and sealing materials. These are the common sense of Yexiang's more professional knowledge.
The exterior and interior of the body.
When inspecting the appearance of the body, it mainly includes accessories such as bumpers, radiator masks, lights, and rearview mirrors, as well as decorative parts such as decorative strips, wheel trim covers, and logos. Interior décor includes surface coverings such as dashboards, ceilings, side walls, chairs, and carpets. For young people, the appearance and layout of indoor and outdoor decoration are also more concerned.
Body attachments. Accessories include door locks, door hinges, window lifters, various seals, windshield wipers, windshield washers, sun visors, endoscopes, radios**, and trolley antennas, among others. These accessories are often overlooked when a newbie buys a car, but they are just as crucial.
Friends who plan to buy a car said that they pay more attention to the power of the car model, and it is easy to avoid the weight of the body type. Through the above understanding, I hope to help riders further understand the body type and pay attention to some details. After all, buying a car is also a major life event.
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