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If the employer illegally terminates the labor relationship with the employee, the employee may apply for labor arbitration to continue to perform the labor contract or pay compensation.
The compensation is calculated at the rate of two months' wages for every one year of service.
Article 47 of the Labor Contract Law stipulates that economic compensation shall be paid to the employee according to the number of years of service in the employer and one month's salary for each full year. where it is more than six months but less than one year, it is calculated as one year; If it is less than six months, the worker shall be paid half a month's salary.
If the monthly wage of a worker is three times higher than the average monthly wage of the employee in the previous year announced by the people of the municipality directly under the Central Government or the city divided into districts where the employer is located, the standard of severance shall be paid to him at the rate of three times the average monthly wage of the employee, and the maximum period of payment of severance shall not exceed 12 years.
The term "monthly wage" mentioned in this article refers to the average salary of an employee in the 12 months prior to the termination or dissolution of the labor contract.
Article 48 Where an employer dissolves or terminates a labor contract in violation of the provisions of this Law, and the worker requests to continue to perform the labor contract, the employer shall continue to perform it; If the employee does not request to continue to perform the labor contract or the labor contract can no longer be performed, the employer shall pay compensation in accordance with Article 87 of this Law.
Article 87 Where an employer dissolves or terminates a labor contract in violation of the provisions of this Law, it shall pay compensation to the worker in accordance with twice the standard of economic compensation provided for in Article 47 of this Law.
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There is no objective basis for dismissing employees at will, and the dismissed employees can claim compensation from the boss according to the "Labor Law" and report to the relevant labor department, because this is suspected of discrimination, the boss does have a great advantage, and there is no fault in the company, but the worker is not at fault, just because of the boss's preferences to dismiss people at will, it is a price to pay.
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Just because he's the boss, not the employee. That's the difference.
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Legal analysis: You can apply for labor arbitration at the labor department of the place of work, and dismiss the employee without reason, and the employer needs to pay double the economic compensation. If an employee is dismissed at the expiration of the contract, the employer needs to pay economic compensation.
The unit needs to pay economic compensation for the economic layoff and dismissal of employees. If the employee seriously violates the company's discipline, the employer does not need to pay compensation. During the probationary period, if the employer dismisses the employee because he does not meet the employment conditions, the employer does not need to pay economic compensation.
Employees who reach retirement age are not compensated.
Legal basis: Article 46 of the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China The employer shall pay economic compensation to the employee under any of the following circumstances:
1) The worker terminates the labor contract in accordance with the provisions of Article 38 of this Law;
2) The employer proposes to terminate the labor contract to the employee in accordance with the provisions of Article 36 of this Law and terminates the labor contract through consultation with the employee;
3) The employer terminates the labor contract in accordance with the provisions of Article 40 of this Law;
4) The employer terminates the labor contract in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 41 of this Law;
5) Terminating a fixed-term labor contract in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 44 of this Law, except in the case where the employer maintains or improves the agreed conditions of the labor contract and the employee does not agree to renew the labor contract;
6) Terminating a labor contract in accordance with the provisions of Paragraphs 4 and 5 of Article 44 of this Law;
7) Other circumstances provided for by laws and administrative regulations.
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There are two ways for a boss to dismiss an employee without cause, and the employee can protect his or her rights:
1. If the company illegally terminates the labor contract, the employee can file labor arbitration to claim compensation for the illegal termination of the labor contract;
2. Request the company to continue to perform the labor contract, restore the labor relationship between the two parties, and pay back wages according to the original wage standard.
Severance shall be paid to the worker according to the number of years of service in the employer and one month's salary for each full year. where it is more than six months but less than one year, it is calculated as one year; If it is less than six months, the worker shall be paid half a month's salary.
If the monthly wage of a worker is three times higher than the average monthly wage of the employee in the previous year announced by the people of the municipality directly under the Central Government or the city divided into districts where the employer is located, the standard of severance shall be paid to him at the rate of three times the average monthly wage of the employee, and the maximum period of payment of severance shall not exceed 12 years.
Legal basis] Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 39 The employer may terminate the labor contract if the worker falls under any of the following circumstances:
1) During the probationary period, it is proved that they do not meet the employment requirements;
2) Seriously violating the rules and regulations of the employer;
3) Serious dereliction of duty, malpractice for personal gain, causing major damage to the employer;
4) The worker establishes labor relations with other employers at the same time, causing a serious impact on the completion of the work tasks of the employer, or refuses to make corrections upon the employer's request;
5) The labor contract is invalid due to the circumstances specified in Item 1, Paragraph 1 of Article 26 of this Law;
6) Those who have been pursued for criminal responsibility in accordance with law. Article 40 Under any of the following circumstances, the employer may terminate the labor contract after notifying the employee in writing 30 days in advance or paying the employee an additional month's salary:
1) The worker is sick or injured not due to work, and is unable to perform his original job or work arranged by the employer after the prescribed medical treatment period has expired;
2) The worker is incompetent for the job, and is still incompetent for the job after training or job adjustment;
3) There is a major change in the objective circumstances on which the labor contract was concluded, making it impossible to perform the labor contract, and the employer and the employee fail to reach an agreement on changing the content of the labor contract after consultation.
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