Productivity? Relations? What do you mean? What s the connection

a) Productivity.

Productivity is the ability of people to control and transform nature, and what it represents is the relationship between man and nature in the production process.

There are three main types of factors of modern productivity: Substantive factors, including laborers, means of labor, and objects of labor. Substantive elements also include science, technology, knowledge, etc.

Science and technology are the most active and decisive factors in the productive forces. The more developed science and technology are, the richer people's scientific and technological knowledge will be, the more improved their labor skills will be, the more advanced the means of production, and the wider the scope of labor objects. The development of science and technology can not only strengthen all kinds of substantive factors in the productive forces, but also promote the development of the productive forces as independent factors.

Operational elements, mainly referring to capital. Operational factors mainly refer to the organization and management of production.

2) Production relations.

The relations of production refer to the mutual relations formed by people in the process of social production.

The content of the relations of production is divided into three aspects: the form of ownership of the means of production; the consequent position of the various social groups in production and their interrelations; Exclusively in the form of distribution of the products they are transferred. These three aspects are interrelated and form a unified whole.

The productive forces and the relations of production are interrelated, the productive forces are the material content of social production, and the relations of production are the social forms of production. The organic combination and unification of the two form a social mode of production.

The productive forces and the relations of production are the unity of opposites. The productive forces are the most active, revolutionary and decisive factor in production, which determines the relations of production. However, the relations of production are not negative, they have a huge counter-effect on the productive forces.

When the relations of production meet the requirements of the development of the productive forces, the development of the productive forces is promoted; On the contrary, it hinders the development of productive forces.

Political economy is the science of the relations of production and their laws. However, economic problems cannot be studied in isolation, but must be linked to the superstructure, which is the study of economic problems in the interaction of the productive forces, the relations of production and the superstructure.

The explanation is as follows: Productivity is the ability of people to use nature, transform nature and produce material materials, but they are not independent entities, and only through people and things can they exert an impact on productivity.

The production relationship refers to the socio-economic Guanshan Laojube system formed by people in the process of production of material materials, which is the most basic and main social relationship of people.

determines other social relations.

The interaction and contradictory movements between the productive forces and the relations of production constitute the intrinsic and essential connection between the productive forces and the relations of production, and become the driving force for the progress of social history.

1. Productivity refers to the power that occurs in the process of material material production by combining laborers with certain production experience and labor skills with the production materials they use, that is, the ability of human beings to conquer and transform the natural world in the production process and obtain material materials suitable for their own needs.

2. Production relations.

It refers to the mutual relationship between people in the process of producing material materials. Its specific content includes the relationship between people in the production, exchange, distribution, and consumption of material materials. Ownership of means of production.

It is the basis of the relations of production. A certain form of ownership of the means of production determines a certain status and mutual relationship, a certain exchange relationship, and a certain product distribution and consumption relationship of the human race scum in production.

Meaning: Productivity is the ability of human beings to transform the material world, and it is the ability of people to produce material products, which reflects the relationship between man and nature.

Relations? It refers to the social relations between people formed in the process of material production.

It embodies the content of the material interest relationship between people, including people's ownership of the means of production in a certain amount.

The relationship between production, distribution, exchange, and consumption that occurs on the basis of the relationship between productive forces and the relations of production that occurs in the general process of social production is the mode of production.

The opposing sides in this contradictory unity. They are both opposites and unified, interdependent and interacting, and have an inseparable internal connection. Among them, the productive forces are the main aspect of the contradiction and play a decisive role in the relations of production.

First of all, the state of the productive forces determines the nature of the relations of production. Productive forces are the premise and foundation for the formation of production relations. The relations of production are established to meet the requirements of the development of the productive forces, and are the form of development of the productive forces, and their nature must be adapted to the conditions of the productive forces.

What kind of productive forces there are, what kind of production relations will eventually be there. Second, the development of the productive forces determines the development and transformation of the relations of production. The productive forces are the most active and revolutionary factor in the mode of production, constantly in a state of change and development.

Compared with the productive forces, the relations of production are more relatively stable, and once a relations of production are created, they remain in a relatively stable form for a certain historical period. However, the relations of production are not fixed either. With the development of productive forces, there will also be some and some important changes in the relations of production in the course of relative stability.

When the productive forces reach a certain stage of development and the original relations of production can no longer accommodate their development, sooner or later a fundamental change in the relations of production will be brought about, and the old relations of production will be replaced by new ones. The productive forces determine the relations of production, and this is one thing. On the other hand, the relations of production have a major counter-effect on the productive forces, and they will play the role of restraining or liberating the productive forces, and they will play the role of hindering or developing the productive forces.

When the relations of production are compatible with the requirements of the development of the productive forces, it will give a strong impetus to the development of the productive forces. When the relations of production do not correspond to the requirements of the development of the productive forces, they will hinder or even undermine the development of the productive forces. The reaction of the relations of production to the productive forces is sometimes very prominent.

For example, when the relations of production change from the form of development of the productive forces to the shackles of the productive forces, the transformation of the relations of production is of decisive significance to the development of the productive forces. However, even in this situation, the relations of production are still determined by the productive forces, because the reason why the relations of production need to be changed is, in the final analysis, determined by the requirements of the development of the productive forces. No matter what the circumstances, the exertion of the reaction of the relations of production is premised on adapting to a certain state of the productive forces, and is based on the decisive role of the productive forces.

Productivity status is determinedRelations? nature, change. The relations of production react on the productive forces. When the relations of production are suitable for the objective requirements of the development of the productive forces, they play a role in promoting the development of the productive forces; When the relations of production are not adapted to the objective requirements of the development of the productive forces, they hinder the development of the productive forces.

The essence of the productive forces and the relations of production:

1) Productivity is the ability of people to transform nature, conquer nature, and obtain material materials. It includes laborers and labor materials.

and the object of labor, of which the laborer is the decisive factor in the productive forces. Productive forces embody the relationship between man and nature, and are the material content of social production.

2) The relations of production are the material relations that occur in the process of the production of material materials, which are certain, inevitable, and not subject to human will. It includes the means of production.

There are three aspects: the ownership relationship, the status and mutual relationship of people in production, and the distribution relationship of products, among which the ownership relationship of the means of production is the core and foundation of all production relations.

The relations of production embody the social relations between people.

and the social form of production.

3) The productive forces determine the relations of production, the state of the productive forces determines the nature and condition of the relations of production, and the development of the productive forces will sooner or later undergo changes in the relations of production; The relations of production have an active reaction to the productive forces, and when the relations of production are adapted to the conditions of the productive forces, the relations of production promote the development of the productive forces, and vice versa, they hinder the development of the productive forces.

4) The law that the relations of production must be adapted to the state of the productive forces is the basic law of the development of human society, and the contradictory movement of the productive forces and the relations of production in Duan Annihilation promotes the continuous development of human society.

It refers to the social relationship formed by people in the production process of material materials, which is the social form of the mode of production, including the form of ownership of the means of production; the position and interrelationship of people in production; The form of product distribution, among which, the form of ownership of the means of production is the most basic and plays a decisive role.

The mode of production of material materials is the basis for the existence and development of society. The concept of production relations is the basic concept put forward by Marx and Engels that marks the form of historical materialism.

According to Marx's elaboration, the object of study of political economy is the relations of production, i.e"The mode of production of a certain form of historical development and the corresponding social relations of production and the relations of communication between people"。Engels succinctly pointed out the process of Marx's discovery:"Economics is essentially based on a materialist view of history.

1. Productivity in a narrow sense refers to regenerative productivity, that is, the ability of human beings to create new wealth. From a horizontal point of view, productivity is divided into individual lead productivity, enterprise productivity, and social productivity; From a longitudinal point of view, productivity is divided into short-term productivity and long-term productivity; From a hierarchical point of view, productive forces are divided into material productive forces and spiritual productive forces. Productivity is the function of the production system, the elements that make up the productivity system include laborers, labor tools, labor objects, social and cultural systems and institutional environment, and the structure of the productivity system is the relationship between the elements that make up the productivity system;

2. The production relationship is the social relationship formed by people in the material material mountain or the production process. It is a social form of production that is only good for production. including the form of ownership of the means of production; the position and interrelationship of people in production; the form in which the product is distributed, etc.

Among them, the form of ownership of the means of production is the most basic and plays a decisive role.