In which dynasty did the trauma department of Chinese medicine in China begin?

The traumatology department of traditional Chinese medicine in China was first independent in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and it was in the Han Dynasty that it began to take shape. It is recorded in the "Zhou Li" that ulcer doctors were established in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the ancient ulcer doctors are what we now call surgeons. During the Han Dynasty, the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing", "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", "Jin Kui Yaolu" and "Jin Chuang's Paralysis Prescription" were written from the aspects of theory, practice, medicine, surgery, etc., which can be seen that the surgery of Chinese medicine in China has formed an independent discipline during the Han Dynasty.

The Yellow Emperor's Neijing mainly records 17 surgical cases, although there are fewer diseases covered, but there is a certain understanding of the pathogenesis of carbuncle. The cycle is endless, the upper should be the stars, and the lower should be counted. It is an important work of ancient medical theory in China. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty contains a detailed account of anesthesia and surgery, which is also the world's earliest literature on anesthesia and surgery.

The "Golden Essentials" is a clinical medical work, and its impact on our later generations is still very great.

If we talk about the history of the development of surgical medicine in our country, we must start from the primitive society of our country, people will use weeds, leaves or wrapped herbal packs when dealing with trauma, and the first primitive tools stone needles and stones are mainly used to drain abscesses. In the "Classic of Mountains and Seas, Dongshan Classic", there is a mention of "Gao's Mountain......There are many stones underneath. Needles to cure carbuncles".

During the period of the two Jin and Northern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang dynasties and ten kingdoms, the development of traditional Chinese medicine in China was the fastest, but the rulers were more open-minded, and all kinds of medical scholars summarized their own medical experience and wrote many classic medical works, which have extremely high medical value and scientific value. For example, Ge Hong's "Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescription" written by Ge Hong during the Northern and Southern Dynasties was the world's earliest work on the use of iodine-containing foods for thyroid diseases; There is also the earliest surgical monograph in China during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, "Liu Juanzi's Ghost Relic"; In addition, during the Sui Dynasty, Chao Yuanfang compiled the "Theory of the Origin and Syndrome of Diseases", which was the first non-pathogenic theory in ancient China.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the development of TCM surgery in China was relatively mature, and the number of monographs on surgery also increased, and different academic schools were formed. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Surgery entered a new stage of historical development, covering teaching, clinical, scientific research and other aspects.

The trauma department of Chinese medicine in China should have appeared in the Tang Dynasty, because it already existed at that time. There are some ways to scrape bones to heal wounds, so the origin of traditional Chinese medicine is still relatively early. But in terms of surgery, its origin is a little later.

According to records, China's traditional Chinese medicine trauma department began in the Shang Dynasty, the ulcer doctor recorded in the "Zhou Li Tianguan Chapter" is the surgeon, and later developed to the Han Dynasty when the trauma department became a certain scale, and has a more systematic system, formed a discipline, and has some more common methods, now everyone knows Hua Tuo, he is better at trauma.

The basic theories of TCM trauma were formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as incision and pus drainage techniques and bone scraping and poison treatment techniques. The most famous representative figure is Hua Tuo's surgery (scraping bones to cure poison).

Zhou Dynasty. At that time, it was called "ulcer doctor", mainly diagnosing body lumps, ulcers, knife and gun injuries and bruises, etc., and the means were dressing, debridement, and removal of partially damaged residual limbs.

As we all know, our country is a country with a very long history, and in our ancient times, whether it is cultural or medical development, it is very advanced, until now, China's traditional Chinese medicine is still an unsurpassable miracle in medicine, and many people in our country are concerned about traditional Chinese medicine, for surgical things, may not know much, but in fact, the history of traditional Chinese medicine surgery in our country is also very long. <>

Traditional Chinese medicine surgery from the previous bruises, knife wounds and arrow wounds to the present differentiation into various different stages, and due to the development of medicine, we have more and more understanding of the physical condition, so in various places have developed and differentiated into related specialties, in thousands of years, after continuous practice and development, our country's traditional Chinese medicine surgery has also reached a very mature stage. <>

Traditional Chinese medicine and surgery in our country have been recorded in primitive societiesIn primitive society, people often fight with wild beasts because of predation, and at the same time have to fight against the cold and heat, so there will be all kinds of wounds on the body, plus people in primitive society are not very good at protecting their bodies, so there are often all kinds of scars. <>

The reason why the discipline of Chinese medicine and surgery formed a complete scale was probably in the Han Dynasty, when the Yellow Emperor's Neijing had been widely circulated in the market, although there were only 17 kinds of shell names recorded, but it had a great impact on our medical talents at that time, through this way, they could learn more about surgical knowledge, and similarly, Zhang Zhongjing's Jin Kui had a very great impact on the development of surgery in later generations, until the Han Dynasty, TCM surgery has become a very independent discipline in our country, the history of TCM surgery is very long, and the future development also requires us to continue to explore.

It has already appeared in primitive societies, and people at that time often fought with wild animals, so there were also wounds on the body, which were then bandaged with some herbs.

The earliest records originated in the Xia and Shang periods, and the medical technology at that time was also very superb, and many medical techniques were also recorded.

It was first recorded in the Shang Dynasty, and the Shang Dynasty had a history book that recorded the methods of surgical diseases, and the wisdom of the ancients was really mysterious.

It should be the Xia Dynasty, because at this time everyone already has the consciousness of curing diseases, so there are some records.

TCM Trauma Concept: TCM Trauma refers to the medical skills of treating traumatic injuries, with hemostasis, pain relief, disinfection and infection elimination as the core contents. That is, the physical injuries caused by the war, but also the recovery after military justice and ulcers.

The Department of Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine was born from the war and developed simultaneously with the war. The battlefield treatment of the traumatology department of traditional Chinese medicine has not only improved combat effectiveness, but also gained cohesion.

After a long period of evolution and development, the Department of Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine has differentiated into three independent subsystems with the transformation of the social system. That is, the military medical system subordinate to the military, the forensic medical system subordinate to the local government, and the orthopedics of traditional Chinese medicine freely developed by the people. The development of TCM traumatology has always been constrained by politics, and military and forensic doctors are essentially part of the state system.

Overview of TCM Trauma in the Early Western Zhou Dynasty: The concept of trauma in the early Western Zhou Dynasty was different, including human swollen cysts, ulcers and other diseases.

According to the content of "Zhou Li: Tianguan Tomb Zai" 3,000 years ago, the trauma department of traditional Chinese medicine in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty was called "ulcer medicine". The scope of diagnosis of ulcers includes swellings, ulcers, gold ulcers and broken ulcers, i.e. swellings, ulcers, knife injuries and bruises.

**The means of trauma are: medicine, slashing, and killing, that is, dressing, clearing wounds, removing part of the damaged residual limbs, etc.

The means of treating ulcers is to attack them with five poisons. Nourish it with five qi, treat it with five medicines, and treat it with five flavors. All medicines nourish bones with acid, nourish tendons with hardness, nourish veins with salt, nourish qi with bitterness, nourish meat with sweetness, and nourish stealing with slippery.

The basic conditions for the formation of the trauma department of traditional Chinese medicine.

Brine: Brine is a glass of water with table salt added, which is called brine. In prehistoric society, salt water can be used as an important disinfectant to prevent traumatic infection, and is a key drug for human trauma.

Only after human beings master salt water, ** trauma has the most basic material basis, so the time when human beings start to consume salt is very important. Therefore, the history of Chinese mastering salt water is at least 20,000 years, which is one of the basic conditions of the trauma department of traditional Chinese medicine.

Started in the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, the trauma department of traditional Chinese medicine was particularly popular, and there were many people.

In the Zhou Dynasty, at that time, there were already methods of trauma, and research in this area had already begun.

Zhou Dynasty. Traditional Chinese medicine generally refers to medicine based on traditional medicine created by the working people of the Han nationality in China, so it is also called Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine was born in a primitive society, and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine has been basically formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and has been summarized and developed in successive dynasties.

In addition, it has had a far-reaching impact on the countries of the Chinese character cultural circle, such as Japanese model medicine, Korean medicine, Korean Korean medicine, Korean medicine, and Vietnamese Eastern medicine, all of which were developed on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine.

Traditional Chinese medicine takes the five elements of yin and yang as the theoretical basis, regards the human body as the unity of qi, form and spirit, and explores the pathogenesis and the changes of the five internal organs, meridians and joints, qi, blood and fluid in the human body, and then derives the name of the disease, summarizes the syndrome type, and formulates the treatment method of "sweating, spitting, lowering, and, warming, clearing, tonifying, and eliminating", using traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage, massage, cupping, qigong, Diet therapy and other means to make the human body achieve the harmony of yin and yang.