On the topic of history, why many people criticize Roosevelt s New Deal for interfering in people s

But there are always a handful of people in this society who have a backbone, and they put a question mark on everything. On the issue of Roosevelt's New Deal, there was no shortage of such "revisionists". For example, a man named Jim Powell wrote a book called "Roosevelt's Faults:."

How Roosevelt and His New Deal Extended the Great Depression", which is "reactionary" in its content, as can be seen from the title, has been praised by Nobel laureates in economics Friedman and Buchanan. Another example is the Roosevelt-era economic columnist Henry Hazlitt's lifelong criticism of the New Deal, the gist of which was summarized in A Lesson in Economics, a bestseller from the 1950s to the present day. Historian John Flynn's "The Roosevelt Myth" describes Roosevelt's own restrictions on freedom and constitutional destruction, in order to "restore Roosevelt to a normal person."

Another historian, Roberthiggs, in his book Crisis and Leviathan, similarly expressed dissatisfaction with Roosevelt's unbridled expansion and restrictions on economic freedom.

Roosevelt's New Deal was a capitalist system reform movement, and in the process of relieving the crisis, Roosevelt abandoned the traditional principles of laissez-faire, used the power of state power to intervene in economic and social life, vigorously developed state monopoly capitalism, and adjusted to a higher level in the form of property possession, production regulation mode, and production management system, thus creating a larger space for the further development of productive forces. The practice of the New Deal also promoted the systematization and integrity of Keynesian theory of state intervention. The formation of the state-interventionist capitalist economic system and the emergence of Keynesianism laid the foundation for the rapid development of state monopoly capitalism and the economic take-off of the capitalist world after the Second World War.

The capitalist system has entered a new stage of development through self-abandonment.

At the end of 1941, the United States entered the war. Roosevelt represented the United States twice at the "Big Three" meetings of the Allied Powers. Roosevelt** put forward the principle that the Axis powers must surrender unconditionally, and it was implemented. Roosevelt's idea of establishing the United Nations was also implemented.

The New Deal was a failure, it was World War II, in which the Americans entered the war and saved the American economy, thus establishing the dominance of the superpower.

Roosevelt's New Deal is a famous event in world history, and its advantages far more than make up for its shortcomings.

Analysis: (1) New theories and policies: From liberalism to Keynesianism, Roosevelt's New Deal is a large-scale practice of Keynesianism.

2) New features: Trying to preserve the capitalist system of free enterprise by avoiding forms of nationalization as much as possible, while at the same time adopting measures in favour of workers and small producers in order to ease class contradictions. (3) A new starting point:

It is a partial adjustment of the relations of production that pushes the private monopoly capitalism of the United States into the American-style, non-fascist state monopoly capitalism. This model was popularized after the Second World War, and the capitalist system gained new vitality and became a new starting point for further development. Substance:

Roosevelt's New Deal was a partial readjustment of capitalist relations of production by the American bourgeoisie on the premise of maintaining the capitalist system in order to overcome the economic crisis, which played a certain positive role, and in essence strengthened state intervention and control over the economy.

1 From the History of Modernization**: Roosevelt's New Deal readjusted the economic model of the United States through the means of state intervention, alleviated the economic crisis, and explored a new model for the modernization of the capitalist state. 2 From the social history of the sedan chair:

Roosevelt effectively solved the serious social problems (unemployment, poverty, and prodigity) brought about by the economic crisis by strengthening relief work, strengthening social security, and strengthening social legislation, and eased social tensions. 3 From Ecological History**: Roosevelt's New Deal to reduce agricultural acreage and build the Tennessee Water Conservancy Project protected the ecological environment of the United States and ensured sustainable development.

led the United States out of the economic crisis and avoided the United States from moving towards fascism, and at the same time, Roosevelt's New Deal could not completely avoid the economic crisis, so it had its limitations.

The essence of Roosevelt's New Deal: the adjustment of contradictions within capitalist society. to adapt the relations of production to the development of the productive forces, in order to achieve the goal of consolidating the rule of the bourgeoisie;

The Role of Roosevelt's New Deal:

1. The U.S. economy is gradually picking up, the number of unemployed has dropped sharply, and the society has stabilized. and finally through World War II, completely out of the recession;

2. The New Deal objectively laid a solid material foundation for the United States and other allies to win World War II;

3. The power of the U.S. federal ** has been significantly strengthened, and it has further developed to the stage of state capitalism; The macroeconomic control and management of the economy by the capitalist countries has been strengthened, and the stability of economic development has been strengthened.

4. The capitalist system has been adjusted, consolidated, and developed. laid the foundation for continued prosperity after the war;

5. Boldly borrowed the advantages of socialism, and used the method of reform to save the crisis of capitalism and avoid the rise of fascism.

Roosevelt's New Deal.

1) Background: The economic crisis caused a political crisis that hit the United States hard.

The people were dissatisfied with laissez-faire economic policies, and Roosevelt's "New Deal" slogan won widespread support.

2) Purpose: Direct purpose: to get rid of difficulties as soon as possible and achieve economic revival.

Fundamental purpose: to preserve the capitalist system.

3) Characteristics: Adopt the method of comprehensive intervention in the national economy.

4) Content: Rectify finance; restructuring agriculture; Industrial Rehabilitation Act (Central Measures); Cash-for-work.

5) Substance: The policy adjustment made on the premise of maintaining the capitalist system is the adjustment of capitalist production relations, that is, the implementation of state monopoly capitalism.

6) Impact: Alleviate the damage of the crisis to the American economy, ease social contradictions, and contain the fascist forces in the United States. The economic crisis cannot be fundamentally resolved.

Features: Total state intervention in the economy.

Essence: It is a partial adjustment of capitalist relations of production.

Role: 1. The United States has survived the economic crisis, and the economy has recovered and developed.

2. It eased the social contradictions in the United States and curbed the fascist forces in the United States.

3. It changed the lives of the American people, and the social security system was initially established.

4. A new model of state intervention in the economy was created.

The essence of Roosevelt's New Deal: to avoid the form of nationalization as much as possible and to try to maintain the capitalist system of free enterprise, while at the same time taking some measures in favor of the people to a certain extent. It can be seen from this that Roosevelt's New Deal did not change the capitalist system, but in essence it was a partial adjustment of capitalist relations of production.

The historical role should be analyzed in the context of the grim situation facing the United States at that time, and it is also necessary to analyze Roosevelt's New Deal in terms of institutional innovation and its impact on the capitalist world as a whole. On the other hand, it is also necessary to note whether Roosevelt's New Deal can fundamentally eliminate the economic crisis. That is, adhere to the principle of dialectical evaluation.

1) It has alleviated the economic crisis, enabled the economy to recover, and improved the people's living standards to a certain extent;

2) to a certain extent, it alleviated social contradictions and prevented the United States from embarking on the road of fascism, which was not only conducive to maintaining the capitalist system in the United States, but also contributed to the victory of the anti-fascist war in the world in the future;

3) Roosevelt's New Deal created a new model of state intervention in the economy under the capitalist system, and state monopoly capitalism began to develop as a new economic form and was widely used in post-war capitalist countries.

4) Since the essence of Roosevelt's New Deal was a partial adjustment of capitalist relations of production and did not change the capitalist system, it was impossible to fundamentally eliminate the economic crisis.

The essence is to consolidate capitalist rule. (Because of the impact of the economic crisis, the whole of capitalism was affected, but the Soviet Union, a socialist country, did not, so most of the masses at that time lost confidence in capitalism and wanted to develop towards socialism).

Historical role: The New Deal created a new model of state intervention in economic development.

However, in the later economic crisis, they were all changed to a market economy, and it can only be said that the New Deal had a great effect on the crisis in the United States at that time, but because he could not fundamentally eliminate the economic crisis of capitalism, the subsequent economic crisis in the United States reformed and changed to a market economy would reduce the state's intervention in the economy.

The essence of Roosevelt's New Deal is that the historical role of the partial adjustment of capitalist relations of production is as follows: 1It alleviated the severe damage caused by the economic crisis to the U.S. economy and promoted the recovery of productive forces.

2.It eased social contradictions, curbed the fascist forces in the United States, and consolidated capitalist rule3It has improved social security, guaranteed people's livelihood, and contributed to social stability.4A new model of state intervention in the economy was created.

ps, you can write from the four aspects of economy, politics, society, and the world)

In fact, the real historical truth is the exact opposite of what we know. Roosevelt's New Deal didn't do much. Until 1939, the U.S. economy did not fully recover, and the shadow of the Great Recession remained.

There are complex historical factors in this. I suggest you take a look at the book "Currency Wars" to find out.

Roosevelt's "New Deal" not only alleviated the crisis at that time, but also had a series of far-reaching effects on American society and even the international community

First of all, due to the recovery of the economy, the social contradictions in the United States have been relatively eased, which has restored people's confidence in the American state system to a certain extent, thus curbing the fascist forces caused by the economic crisis and enabling the United States to avoid embarking on the fascist road.

Secondly, as a means of responding to the crisis, Roosevelt changed the previous policy of "laissez-faire" on economic development and began to implement state intervention, and this intervention appealed to the economic life of the United States in the form of new legislation through Congress, which was unprecedented. During the Roosevelt era, power was at its peak, and the authority of the Union was strengthened.

Thirdly, Roosevelt's method of relieving the national economic crisis not only became the beginning of the economic system of modern American state monopoly capital, but also had an important impact on the development of economic policy in many other capitalist countries, thereby extending the life of monopoly capitalism, which was further developed after World War II.

During Roosevelt's New Deal, Congress cooperated with the National Congress and successively introduced the Emergency Banking Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the National Industrial Revival Act and other bills to grant emergency powers in the form of legislation. The United States** has adopted new legislation in Congress to intervene in the socio-economic life of the United States as never before. This phenomenon expands the powers of the Federation.

Roosevelt's New Deal was sharply criticized by some people in the United States at the time, some satirizing that the National Industrial Recovery Act was copied from the Communist Manifesto, and others saying that the "New Deal" was "fascism in the garb of liberalism." The above rhetoric essentially reflects the deep-rooted liberal traditions of the United States.

1.creating a new model of state intervention in the economy;

2.strengthening state intervention and management of the economy;

3.prompting the United States to emerge from the economic crisis and re-emerge as a world economic power;

4.Urging the United States to change its foreign policy and strengthen international cooperation;

5.Curb the fascism that breeds in the United States.

Save the capitalist system, make capitalism develop in a benign direction, and maintain the rule of the bourgeoisie.

The fundamental purpose of Roosevelt's New Deal was to preserve the capitalist system.

Notes from my high school history class that year:

The fundamental purpose of Roosevelt's New Deal was to maintain the order of capitalist domination and alleviate the serious damage caused by the economic crisis to the American economy.

On the premise of maintaining the capitalist system, the adjustment of the relations of production is carried out.

Roosevelt's New Deal was the first of its kind to create a large-scale capitalist intervention in economic life.

During the New Deal, the U.S. economy began to recover slowly, industry and production recovered, the number of jobs gradually increased, and people's lives improved. The New Deal increased the ability of macroeconomic regulation and control, restored the confidence of the American people, and had a profound impact on the capitalist world. However, the New Deal is a new policy adjustment made on the premise of maintaining the capitalist system, and it does not change the essence of capitalism and cannot solve the fundamental contradictions in American society.

The U.S. economy is slowly recovering, people's lives are improving, but unemployment is still high.

The state's macroeconomic control and management of the economy has been strengthened.

The power of the U.S. federal ** has increased significantly.

The capitalist system has been adjusted, consolidated and developed.

Boldly borrowing from the advantages of the planned economy, he saved the economic crisis by means of reform and avoided the fascists from coming to power.

The New Deal is significant in the history of economic development in the United States and the world.

A new model of state intervention in the economy was created, and the United States entered a period of state monopoly capitalism.