Combined with what you have learned, talk about the significant impact of Enlightenment ideas on the

1 From the point of view of the influence of the bourgeoisie on the times, the content criticized and advocated by the Enlightenment made ideological and theoretical preparations for the bourgeoisie to gain dominance and establish a capitalist political system.

2 The Enlightenment first prepared the mind for the French Revolution.

3 The influence of the Enlightenment on Europe and America, the natural human rights he propagated, sovereignty in the people, Montesquieu's separation of powers, equality, freedom and democracy promoted the reform of the capitalist class, and became the foundation of the modern bourgeoisie.

4. In the British colonies of North America and Latin America, the people of Latin America were inspired to take up the ** struggle for independence.

Hello! To put it simply, the idea of the Enlightenment: it is to gain domination for the bourgeoisie.

bit, to establish a capitalist political system to do.

Prepare your mind and theory!

It's just its impact. There are books.

Studying hard is the right thing to do.

Generally speaking, when we talk about the Enlightenment Movement, we usually refer to the New Culture Movement, which has had a great impact on China in modern times. However, ideological enlightenment in a broad sense should be a process of ideological emancipation that runs through China's modern and modern history.

Although ancient China also had cultural exchanges with foreign countries, the modern democratic and scientific ideas still entered China with the aggravation of the national crisis, and the thinking, exploration, study, experimentation, and choice of advanced intellectuals entered China, and played an increasingly important role in breaking the shackles of feudal thinking and enlightening the minds of the Chinese people. The so-called "learning from the West to the East" and "middle school as the body, and Western learning as the application" can all be regarded as the forerunner of ideological enlightenment.

From modern to modern history, it can be seen that the ideological enlightenment movement that began in modern China has far-reaching significance and tremendous influence, and has become clearer and clearer with the development of history.

It spread the idea of "survival of the fittest", opened the door for Chinese people to explore the world, and set off an upsurge of learning from the West.

(1) In the light of what you have learned, point out what revolutionary principles were put forward by the Enlightenment thinkers? What impact did Enlightenment ideas have on the United States? Why is it said that the federal constitution "gave birth to an America in the truest sense of the word"? (12 points).

1) The first question is answered in combination with the content of the Enlightenment, such as rationalism, natural human rights, freedom and equality, democracy and rule of law, constitutional monarchy, separation of powers, social contract, and popular sovereignty. The second question combines the knowledge of the American Revolution and the 1787 Constitution of the United States, such as promoting the publication of the Declaration of Independence to guide the Revolutionary War; It provides a theoretical basis for the establishment of a federal republic. The third question is answered in accordance with the role of the 1787 Federal Constitution of the United States.