How many types of diabetes are there What are the types of diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus is divided into type I diabetes, type II diabetes, and gestational diabetes from the perspective of common types.

It can be divided into primary and secondary.

Primary can be further divided into type and type, and juvenile type and adult type.

The former is related to genetic susceptibility and viral infection, and is an autoimmune disease with acute onset, rapid onset, severe disease, and can be complicated by ketoacidosis. The latter is associated with obesity, with an unclear mechanism, a slow onset, and milder disease.

There are two types that can be taken for TCM conditioning.

Type 1 diabetes.

The age of onset is young, most of them are < 30 years old, the onset is sudden, the symptoms of polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight loss are obvious, the blood sugar level is high, many patients have ketoacidosis as the first symptom, the serum insulin and C peptide levels are low, and ICA, IAA or GAD antibodies can be positive. Oral drugs alone are ineffective and require insulin**.

Type 2 diabetes.

It is common in middle-aged and elderly people, and the incidence of obesity is high, and it can often be accompanied by hypertension, dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis and other diseases. Patients with insidious onset, no symptoms in the early stage, or only mild fatigue, thirst, and no obvious increase in blood glucose should be confirmed by glucose tolerance test. Serum insulin levels are normal or elevated in the early stages and low in the late stages.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar. Hyperglycemia is caused by a defect in insulin secretion, impaired biological action, or both. Long-standing hyperglycemia leads to chronic damage and dysfunction of various tissues, especially the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, and nerves.

1 Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight loss Severe hyperglycemia presents with typical symptoms of "three more and one less", which is more common in type 1 diabetes. In ketosis or ketoacidosis, the symptoms of "three more and one less" are more pronounced. 2 Fatigue, weakness, obesity are more common in type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is often preceded by obesity and can lead to gradual weight loss if not diagnosed in time.

Currently, there are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is more common in young people, and most of it is due to defective insulin secretion by pancreatic islet cells.

The second type is type 2 diabetes, which is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, mainly because of insulin resistance, that is, insulin cannot metabolize glucose normally.

There are currently six types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, 3rd, mixed diabetes, 4th, special type diabetes, 5th, unclassified diabetes, and 6th refers to diabetes during pregnancy.

It is divided into four types, type L diabetes is caused by absolute insufficiency of insulin secretion, the onset is more acute, the metabolic disorder is particularly severe, ketoacidosis is prone to occur, and it mostly occurs in adolescents, requiring intramuscular insulin to maintain life. Type LL diabetes is generally genetically predisposed, there are more obese people, insulin secretion is relatively insufficient, hyperosmolar coma is prone to occur, cerebral congestion, diabetic nephropathy and retinal fundus hemorrhage. Specific types of diabetes include monogenic genetic defects and adult-onset diabetes in young adults, as well as diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

There are four types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and other types of diabetes (such as secondary diabetes).

There are two types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, with type 2 diabetes accounting for about 95%. Among them, type 1 diabetes is more common in adolescents, and type 2 diabetes is more common in middle-aged and elderly people.

What are the types of diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes.

It is rare, often occurs in early childhood and adolescence, and accounts for less than 1% of diabetic patients in China. ** Can be divided into immune-mediated and idiopathic (pathogenesis unknown).

The pathogenesis is mainly due to the destruction of pancreatic islet cells, resulting in absolute or significant reduction of insulin.

Type 2 diabetes.

It is common and accounts for more than 95% of diabetic patients in China,** including insulin resistance, progressive insulin insufficiency, or both.

Specific types of diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus caused by inherited defects in pancreatic islet cell function.

Rare, often with a family history. Genetic mutations lead to defective pancreatic islet cell function, which in turn reduces insulin production.

Diabetes caused by hereditary defects in insulin action.

Rare, may run in families. Insulin resistance is caused by an abnormality in the insulin receptor gene and insulin not working.

Diabetes mellitus due to exocrine pancreatic disease.

Rare, secondary to pancreatic disease or systemic metabolic disease such as hemochromatosis . It is more common in islet damage or loss caused by trauma, pancreatectomy, pancreatitis, pancreatic tumors and other diseases or metabolic diseases.

Diabetes mellitus due to other endocrine diseases.

Rare, secondary to other endocrine disorders. It is more common in endocrine diseases such as acromegaly, glucagonoma, pheochromocytoma, etc., which overproduce hormones that raise blood sugar.

Diabetes caused by drugs or chemicals.

Rare, associated with the *** of the drug. Many drugs, such as adrenocorticosteroids and PD-1 antineoplastic drugs, can cause elevated blood glucose or impaired islet secretion.

What is Diabetes?

Glucose in human blood, referred to as blood sugar, is an important energy for maintaining the normal functioning of human tissues and organs**. However, long-term high blood sugar can also harm human health. Affected by genetics, environment and other factors, the body's ability to regulate blood sugar may be impaired, resulting in long-term hyperglycemia.

This is a class of diseases with chronic hyperglycemia as the main manifestation and serious harm to the health of the body, called diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus is divided into four main types according to the different diseases:

Type diabetes: Mainly caused by genetic factors and autoimmune factors, which lead to the destruction of the function of insulin-secreting pancreatic islet cells. These patients are insulin deficient and require lifelong insulin injections from the onset of the disease**.

Type diabetes: is the most common type of diabetes. Mainly due to genetic, environmental (obesity, aging, etc.) factors, insulin's ability to regulate blood sugar decreases, and is accompanied by pancreatic islet cell function defectsDiabetes.

3. Gestational diabetes: It is an increase in blood sugar caused by changes in hormone levels during pregnancy. In these patients, blood glucose can return to normal after delivery.

4. Other special types of diabetes: Diabetes mellitus is caused by other special causes, which is less common, accounting for 1% of the total number of diabetes mellitus [1]. For example, adult-onset diabetes in young people, mitochondrial gene mutation diabetes, etc.

The most common of these types is type 2 diabetes. Different types of disease mean different approaches for patients. Lebang Medical.

There are four types of diabetes, namely type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and special types of diabetes. and gestational diabetes.

There are four main types of diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes and special types of diabetes. Among them, the most common type is type 2 diabetes, which occurs more often in middle-aged and elderly people, and can also be seen in obese children, and patients mainly have insulin resistance; **On can be used with lifestyle interventions and medications, insulin if necessary. Type 1 diabetes mostly occurs in adolescents, who are thin, have high blood sugar, low islet function, and positive islet-related antibodies, and need to use insulin for life.

Gestational diabetes refers to diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and requires lifestyle intervention and, if necessary, insulin**. In addition, specific types of diabetes are common with related diseases, medications, and diabetes syndromes.