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This is mainly because of the value orientation of modern people.
It has changed, modern people are more advocating money, thinking that reading is useless, and only making money is the last word. Therefore, the values of modern people are biased towards material and desire, while the values of the ancients are biased towards spirituality. <>
This is different from the environment of the two eras, and now people have known that the earth is round, and the earth is a very small planet in the universe, and they also know the celestial bodies, and they also know about outer space.
This was not the case with the ancients, who did not really understand the world. They believe that the heavens are round and the earth is square, that there are gods living in the heavens, and that the gods in the heavens can help people through suffering. So they are more inclined to spiritual exploration, they want to know what the gods in the sky are like, and where are people going after death?
They have no place to vent these emotions, and can only express them through the art forms of poetry and painting. <>
Moreover, the ancients were self-sufficient, they had fields, and they could grow food and vegetables by plowing the land to meet their daily life. Moreover, they can also raise chickens, ducks, pigs, sheep and other livestock in their yards, and when they want to eat meat, they can kill chickens and pigs to relieve their hunger. The key is that they don't have to buy a house yet, they all build it themselves, or find a place to shelter from the wind and rain and live in.
Now people are different, now the house has to be bought, and there is no yard at home, and it cannot be cultivated. You have to go to the vegetable market to eat.
We spend money on groceries every day, and we are very dependent on material things. If you don't have money to face us, you can't buy a house, you can't marry a daughter-in-law, you can't get married, and you can't have children.
Even modern people yearn for things in the spiritual world, but the problem is that only talking about the spirit cannot feed us.
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The situation of a hundred schools of thought contending is in a troubled era, because the troubled times are precisely a prosperous period of ideological development, and now they are all peaceful and prosperous, and our ideological values and so on are mostly the same, of course, there will be no situation of a hundred schools of thought contending.
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In ancient times, it was a society ruled by literati, and literati needed to form gangs to rule more stable, and in modern times, the people were the masters of the country, and the literati were not so attached to power, of course, there were also gangs, but it was not as serious as in ancient times.
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Because the mainstream ideology has been fixed, the country has been unified and stable, unlike the Spring and Autumn Period, when various countries were separated, each country had its own mainstream ideology.
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To put it simply, it is:
1. The improvement of productivity and the development of social economy provide a material basis.
2. A series of social changes such as the change of class relations, the collapse of slavery, and the establishment of the feudal system provided political prerequisites.
3. The fierce and turbulent social environment and social changes have made the thinking extremely active, and many thinkers have expressed their opinions from different angles, forming a situation where a hundred schools of thought are contending.
4. Based on the need to compete for hegemony, the rulers of various countries have recruited talents, preferential treatment of intellectuals, and let them give advice, which is conducive to cultural prosperity.
5. The rise of science has created a group of thinkers who are knowledgeable, talented, and dare to express their political views.
6. The strengthening of ethnic integration and the expansion of cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups have enriched Chinese culture and are conducive to the prosperity of ideology and culture.
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Society is in a period of change, a great change in thinking.
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The needs of the rulers during the Warring States period, the progress of thought.
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Cause Analysis:
1. Political factors. At that time, it was a period of great social change, and the society was in turmoil, and the various vassal states were in dispute. In order to achieve supremacy in the struggle, the kings of the vassal states competed to recruit talented people and use different ideas and doctrines to make their countries rich and powerful.
This creates a relaxed academic atmosphere for hundreds of schools of thought to contend.
2. Economic factors. At that time, there was a great economic development, which made it possible for certain people to become idle and have time to engage in their own academic activities.
3. Scientific and technological factors. Great progress has been made in science and technology, such as astronomy, mathematics, optics, acoustics, mechanics, medicine and other aspects have reached a high level at that time. These scientific and technological achievements indicate the improvement of people's level of understanding and enrich people's spiritual world and material life.
4. Cultural factors. At that time, "the Son of Heaven lost his official position and studied in Siyi", and the result was to break the situation of "learning in the government", so that the cultural and academic culture and scholarship that had been monopolized by the aristocracy spread to the lower strata of society and moved down to the people (this historical phenomenon is called "cultural downward shift"), resulting in "private learning flourishing".
5. Academic freedom factor. Academic societies are relatively independent of political power. Although they proceeded from the interests of different social groups, they wrote books and lectures, discussed current affairs, expounded philosophies, and formed their own opinions, but they were not political vassals and attached to a certain political power group, but "if they use me, they will stay, and if they don't use me, they will go."
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The fundamental reason is that all candidate countries want to be strong, just like in today's world, each country has its own scholars
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I want the world to remember my Taoist literature.
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That. 1. Political factors.
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