How did Hu Shi die? How did Hu Shi die

Hu Shi (1891-1962) was a scholar and poet. He is known for advocating the "May Fourth" literary revolution. The first name, the scientific name Hong, the word is appropriate.

A native of Jixi, Anhui Province, he studied in a private school in his hometown when he was a child. Ideologically, he was deeply influenced by Cheng Zhu Lixue. In the spring of 1904, he went to Shanghai to enter the new school.

In 1910, he went to the United States to study at Cornell University and Columbia University. In 1914 he studied as a philosopherDewey, deeply influenced by his pragmatic philosophy.

In January 1917, he published his "Discussion on the Improvement of Literature".

An article was published in the magazine "New Youth", proposing eight things for literary reform, emphasizing the use of vernacular instead of literary language as a formal literary language, opening a gap for replacing old literature with new literature, and was praised as the "pioneer of the first to raise the banner of righteousness" in the literary revolution, and was famous throughout the country for a while. In the summer of 1917, he returned to China and was hired as a professor at Peking University. In 1918 he joined the New Youth Department.

He vigorously advocated vernacular literature, advocated the emancipation of individuality and freedom of thought, and was the same leader of the New Culture Movement as Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. He has published a number of articles one after another, expounding the difference between old and new literature from the perspective of creative theory, advocating new literary creation, and translating FrenchDude,

Maupassant, NorwaySome of Ibsen's works were also the first to engage in the creation of vernacular literature. His vernacular poems, published in 1917, were the first new poems in the history of modern literature.

Hu Shih embraced the philosophy of pragmatism. After the May Fourth Movement, he parted ways with Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, and other intellectuals who accepted Marxism, and started with the "dispute between problems and doctrines" and advocated reform, thus changing his original attitude of not talking about politics for 20 years. In the 20s, he ran the "Endeavor Weekly", in the 30s, the "Independent Review", and in the 40s, he founded the "Independent Times", all of which were political publications.

1938 In 1942, he was appointed ambassador to the United States. 1946 In 1948, he was appointed President of Peking University. Went to the United States in 1949.

In 1958, he returned to Taiwan and served as the president of the ** Research Institute. Hu Shi's academic activities throughout his life were mainly in the fields of historiography, literature and philosophy, and his main works include Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy

I), "Attempts Collection", "History of Vernacular Literature".

above) and "Hu Shiwencun".

Four episodes) and so on. His greatest academic influence is his advocacy of "bold assumptions and careful verification". In his later years, he devoted himself to the research of "Notes on the Water Classic", but he did not have time to write the final draft. He died in Taipei in 1962.

He died in a place called Earth.

On February 24, 1962, he died of a sudden heart attack at the ** Research Institute at the Nangang District, Taipei City, Taiwan Province, at the age of 72.

Hu Shi (December 17, 1891 - February 24, 1962), once used the name Si Sui, the word Xijiang, the scientific name Hong Xiao, and later changed his name to Shi, the word Shizhi. Thinker, writer, philosopher. A native of Jixi, Huizhou, he is famous for advocating "vernacular literature" and leading the New Culture Movement.

After the May Fourth Movement, he parted ways with intellectuals such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu who accepted Marxism, starting with the "dispute between problems and doctrines" and advocating reform, which changed his "20 years of not talking about politics; 20 years of not doing politics".

Cause of death: Sudden death from heart disease. He died on February 24, 1962, at the age of 70.

Hu Shi (December 17, 1891 - February 24, 1962), formerly known as Si Sui, scientific name Hong Xiao, the word Xijiang, later changed his name to Shi, the word Shizhi. Famous thinker, writer, philosopher. A native of Jixi, Huizhou, he is famous for advocating "vernacular literature" and leading the New Culture Movement.

In February 1961, Hu Shih attended a banquet hosted by Qian Siliang, president of National Taiwan University, and when he first arrived, he felt unwell, and was sent to the hospital with a pulse of 135 beats, blood in his sputum, and the doctor diagnosed coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. After being hospitalized for 2 months, he went home to raise himself, but his body has become weaker and weaker. In November, his condition deteriorated and he went to National Taiwan University School of Medicine for recuperation.

In January 1962, Hu Shih was discharged from National Taiwan University Hospital. On February 24, he died of a sudden heart attack at a drinking party at the ** Research Institute, Nangang District, Taipei City, Taiwan Province, and Hu Shi died in mourning.

Hu Shi's ideological proposition.

1. Experimentalism.

Hu Shih studied under John Dewey, the master of American "experimentalism", and his articles are often full of the spirit of experimentalism and are very constructive. Hu Shi emphasized that learning is a gradual process, while he himself advocated "bold assumptions and careful verification".

2. Liberalism.

Hu Shih's liberalism is not only about people fighting for their own personal freedom, freedom of speech, and legal equality, but also about the importance of tolerance for social freedom.

3. Datongism.

Hu Shi believes that the law should be binding on everyone. To rule according to law, we need the universality of the law.

4. Optimism.

Hu Shi did not advocate the inaction of the sages of the East. Life lies in struggle, and even in a difficult situation, we must have a minimum of optimism and confidence in the future. Step by step, you can be complacent and see every progress as a great hope, which is exactly Hu Shi's optimism about life.

On the morning of February 24, 1962, at the age of 72, he presided over the "Fifth Meeting of the ** Research Institute". At half past six in the afternoon, at the end of the "Welcome to the New Academician Reception", he died of a sudden heart attack.

Died of a sudden heart attack February 24, 1962 Morning Seventy-two years old.

It's a pity that such a wise man died too late.

Character evaluation.

Hu Shi was one of China's most influential thinkers and scholars of the last century. His influence, although there are also negative elements, is mainly positive and progressive. This is because he devoted his life to democracy, free thought, and rationalism.

It is precisely this kind of thinking that has helped many young people to establish an independent and free personality, to form a way of thinking independently and respecting facts, and to become people with democratic and scientific literacy. It can be said that Hu Shih has made great contributions to the growth of China's democratic forces after the May Fourth Movement.

Chiang Kai-shek commented on him as "a model of the old morality in the new culture, and a representative of the new ideas in the old ethics." "My personal evaluation of Hu Shi is above Lu Xun. You can find out more about him.

I can't talk about hating, after all, he has made outstanding contributions to our country, and I think people who hate him should think that he is a little too conservative.

Hu Shi who I knew before.

Limited to textbooks, his understanding is that he is a famous Chinese thinker and writer, until he read "The Awakening Age of Jue Grip and Teasing Rocks".

In this TV series, my understanding of Hu Shi is not just cold words.

Hu Shi in "The Age of Awakening" was also a leader of the New Culture Movement at first, holding high the banner of "New Culture", but slowly, he became more and more disapproving of Chen Duxiu.

Li Dazhao and others believed in the American set of things, and felt that China should learn the American system in its entirety, but Chen and Li believed in Marxism.

They also had disagreements.

Hu Shi did not take into account the specific national conditions of China at that time, and the American Duan Yu set would not work in China, but he prevented Chen and Li from propagating Marxism everywhere, in fact, I didn't understand this when I saw this, and I felt that he didn't dare to explore it, and he admired the American system too much. I think it's also because of this incident that some people don't like Mr. Hu Shi.