Seek detailed information about the former Shu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms?

On this **, there is one. It's quite complete.

Former Shu was a regime during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China. It was founded in 907 AD and ended in 925 AD, lasting 18 years, and was a relatively short-lived regime during the Five Dynasties period. Here are some of the characteristics of the former Shu regime:

Location: The territory of the former Shu is roughly equivalent to today's Sichuan Province and Chongqing City. Due to its location in the southwestern border and its isolation from other regimes, the political, economic, and cultural development of the former Shu regime was relatively independent.

Ruler: Wang Jian, the founding emperor of Former Shu, was a general of humble origin, who eventually seized political control of the Chengdu region through a series of political means and military actions, and established the Former Shu regime. Later emperors were all sons or relatives of Wang Jian.

Political system: The political system of the former Shu is relatively special, it adopts a system similar to the integration of military and government, and implements unified command and management in politics and military. In addition, Qianshu also set up an institution similar to the modern cabinet system to assist the emperor in handling government affairs.

Culture and art: During the pre-Shu period, Chengdu became a center of culture and art. The former Shu royal family and aristocracy paid attention to cultural education, and many literati and writers gathered here to create a large number of poems, paintings, and literary works. Among them, Li Ye, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others are the most famous.

Economic development: During the pre-Shu period, the economy of Chengdu was relatively prosperous, with certain development in agriculture, handicrafts and commerce. In particular, the production of tea, silk, ironware and porcelain became the main economic pillar of the former Shu.

In short, although the former Shu regime was short-lived, it had certain developments and achievements in politics, culture and economy, and had a certain impact on the development of Chinese history and culture.

Wang Jian, the founder of the former Shu, was originally a scoundrel in the market, and later mixed into the Shence army, became a confidant of the Li Tang royal family and the powerful eunuchs, and when Chang'an fell, he escorted the emperor into Shu for refuge. He relied on the trust of the imperial court to occupy the prefectures and counties of Sichuan step by step, and became the local emperor long before the fall of the Tang Dynasty, thus saving Sichuan from disaster in the chaos of the late Tang Dynasty and the early Five Dynasties. Because of the social stability of the former Shu he founded, he attracted a large number of wealthy families from the Central Plains to settle here, which promoted the development of the local economy, and the prosperity of the Sichuan Basin from the Five Dynasties to the Two Song Dynasty largely came from Wang Jian's operation here.

There is no readily available information here, but we can calculate it ourselves. Of course, I admit that this calculation is not very rigorous, if not rigorous, and can only provide a rough reference value.

The only information I have found so far about the population of Liangshu, ** Encyclopedia - 965 AD, Hou Shu.

The population is 534029 households, so start from this population data.

Here we must first talk about the five dynasties and ten kingdoms.

of another country - the Northern Han Dynasty.

Because the Northern Han Dynasty needed to shake the Central Plains with the power of several states, its policy was first. In other countries, the ratio of soldiers and peasants is only low and not high. In 979, the population of the Northern Han Dynasty was 35,250 households, and although the number of its troops is not accurate, according to historical facts, in a decisive battle such as the Battle of Gaoping, the Northern Han sent 30,000 troops, and its strength should be about 50,000.

In other words, the number of households (note not the number of people): the number of soldiers is: 1

From this, it can be calculated that the maximum number of troops in Houshu is 750,000 - obviously impossible.

Because 750,000 is the maximum mobilization that can be maintained in a short period of time under ideal conditions (plain terrain, stable rule, convenient transportation), but this situation is unlikely to occur in real situations. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the ratio of soldiers and peasants to other Shu regimes in history.

Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms. The population is 280,000 households, and the number of troops with armor (i.e., troops) is 100,000 (the note to the third volume of the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Chronicles" quotes Wang Yin's "Shu Ji", that is, the number of households: military strength = : 1

It was concluded that the Houshu army was 180,000. Of course, Hou Shu was not the Northern Han Dynasty, the country was seriously corrupt, and its national situation was far inferior to the previous Shu Han, or the Northern Han of the same era was in danger. Therefore, it is more appropriate for the Shu army to be around 100,000.

Speaking of ancient Chinese dynasties, people may quickly think of "Xia, Shang and Zhou", "Qin and Han", "Wei and Jin", "Sui and Tang", and "Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties".

The reason why these dynasties are easy to be remembered is that most of them established relatively strong unified regimes on the land of China, and some even lasted for hundreds of years, such as the "Han Dynasty" and "Tang Dynasty".

However, some dynasties were both very short and relatively unfamiliar, and the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" was one of them. When it comes to this period alone, many friends who are not familiar with history will naturally wonder what kind of era this is.

However, if you can memorize the version of "Song of the Dynasty", it will be different, and casually come up with a celebration sentence, "The northern and southern dynasties stand side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties are passed down from generation to generation; After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end." Speaking of which, it must be clear to everyone that the original "Five Dynasties" was a transitional era between the Tang and Song dynasties.

After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, the feudal towns around the country have become self-reliant, and there have been five relatively short-lived separatist regimes in the northern Central Plains, they are "Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou", in order to be different from the previous establishment of the same name dynasty, history called them Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, the founders of these five short-lived dynasties were Zhu Huang, Li Cunqiao, Shi Jingjiao, Liu Zhiyuan, Guo Wei, that is, "Zhu Li Shi Liu Guo, Liang Tang, Jin Han Zhou". For this reason, this period is known in Chinese history as the "Five Dynasties".

At the same time, there were ten more famous independent regimes in the southern land, they were Wu, Wu Yue, Former Shu, Later Shu, Fujian, Southern Han, Nanping, Chu, Southern Tang, and Northern Han, that is, "Wu, Tang, Wuyue, and Qianshu, and Northern Han, and Minping Chu", that is, the "Ten Kingdoms" period in history. Together with the five short-lived dynasties of the Northern Central Plains, they add up to "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms".

For this historical period, in order to deepen your impression, I would like to list a poem from the period of "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms". The name of this poem is called "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon of the Poppy", which was abbreviated as "Poppy Beauty" in the previous Chinese textbooks.

Just talking about the name of the word, it is estimated that there are still many people who can't react, so be cautious and regret and directly introduce the word, "When is the spring flower and autumn moon?" How much do you know about the past? Xiaolou had another east wind last night, so the country could not afford to look back at the moonlight.

The carved fence and jade masonry should still be there, but the face has changed. How sad can you be? It's like a river flowing eastward", maybe everyone will suddenly realize, it turned out to be this song, it can't be more classic.

And the author of this poem is a very famous historical figure during the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" period, that is, Li Yu, the "Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty". The "Southern Tang" regime, one of the Ten Kingdoms, was established by Li Yu's grandfather, Li Yu (bian4), whose ancestry can be traced back to Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. Therefore, the Li Yu family is a real Tang Dynasty clan, and the "Southern Tang" and "Tang" are in the same line.

June 12, 2022.