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Why do people hold Confucius in such high esteem? This statement is not accurate, it should be the feudal ruling class, the so-called scholars and doctors sincerely respect Confucius, and the real lower peasants do not worship Confucius. Because the core values of "benevolence" advocated by Confucius and the "loyalty and filial piety" advocated by Confucius were all to safeguard the interests of the feudal ruling class, and did not seek any benefits for the peasants.
The reason why it gives people the illusion that the lower classes of people admire Confucius is because of thousands of years of Chinese feudal society, no matter which dynasty, is the result of touting the way of Confucius and Mencius and Confucianism.
In particular, Dong Zhongshu's "overthrow a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone" formed a set of theories on moral education and governance, which had the greatest influence on the feudal rulers of all dynasties and dynasties, and was also widely spread in feudal society, so the Confucian doctrine represented by Confucius was pervasive. Not to mention the feudal society of China, that is, how many countries around China are deeply affected by it. Therefore, let the kind people form an illusion, as if the peasants at the bottom of the society are so fanatical about confucius.
No wonder it says that "rumors come a thousand times into truth" says it all.
Personal opinion. Reasonable pros and cons are welcome, and unreasonable scolding and personal attacks are opposed.
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Because in the context of the times at that time, many of Confucius's ideas and views were very in line with the pursuit of human beings, very advanced, and in line with development.
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Let's talk about it in terms of time :
1. At that time: the Confucian people were very lovely, and they were able to put forward a complete set of propositions, so some people admired him, some people worshiped him, and became his disciples. On the one hand, his disciples believed in Kongqiu's ideas, and on the other hand, in order to raise their own value, they deified their teacher.
This makes Conchu even more adorable to all;
2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty: Kong's ideas were very easy to be used by rulers to maintain their own rule, and almost all the rulers of later generations were Confucianism and internal law, mixed with Huang Lao. The so-called rule of virtue.
Of course, if you want to worship Confucius, you have the same reason as the puppet party used to worship Niu Kesi, Pinning Ning, and Shi Dalin;
3. In the early years of this dynasty: Mao Taizu was a critic of Lin and Kong;
4. Recently: There is no faith in this dynasty, so something must come out first to make a symbol. Although Kong Qiu is not the most suitable, he can't find a more suitable one for the time being, so let's worship him first.
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I don't worship it.
Mainly in the feudal society, the emperors advocated Confucius's Confucianism in order to maintain the autocratic system of the central government. It is now the 21st century, and what is much superior to Confucius's thought is that who still worships Confucius? It is just respect for Confucius, not to the point of worship
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1. The core of Confucius's thought and belief is benevolence, and benevolence loves others. Wisdom, faith, righteousness, courage and propriety are the derivations of benevolence. The benevolent self-cultivation unites the family to govern the country and level the world.
Everyone should serve the world, that is, the meaning of the prosperity of the world in the future, that is, the worries of the world first, and the joy and happiness of the world after the world. Second, Confucius believed that benevolence was the mandate of heaven and the inheritance of social beliefs before the Zhou Dynasty. Third, later generations of Confucianism deviated from the ideological beliefs of Confucius.
Fourth, the development of Chinese history has never been separated from the influence of Confucius's thought. Fifth, Confucius's ideology and beliefs are still alive today.
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Confucius said that only villains and women are difficult to raise, and their mothers are also women, which is his unfilial piety. More than 2,000 years ago, productivity was very low, housework was very heavy, Confucius traveled in all directions, was not diligent, did not divide grains, and did not take care of housework, however, Confucius divorced his wife who worked hard, which was not good. Confucius tried his best to defend the ruler, but he did not shed blood and sacrifice for any ruler, and the head of the Confucian Mansion did not die for any ruler after the change of dynasties, which is disloyal.
Confucius told others not to do to others what you would not do to yourself, but he said but did not do it, which is insincere. In fact, Confucius was a cultural person with a strong idea of power-based.
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Confucius put forward the idea that there is no distinction between high and low, rich and poor, wise and ignorant, grievances, age, nationality, beauty and ugliness. Be inclusive and treat everyone equally.
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The educational thought of Confucius's broad spirit conveys not only a rigorous and pragmatic educational attitude, but also an attitude towards life. It has had a profound impact on China's traditional education and educational thinking.
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Confucius advocated that his teaching would enable each student to develop his or her own strengths and engage in different social practices. Advocate "learning and excellence", combining learning with application, and matching words and deeds.
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Confucius believed that people should be educated throughout their lives. "I have five out of ten and as for learning, thirty and standing, forty and not confused, fifty knowing the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and doing what I want without exceeding the rules." Live and learn.
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Confucius's educational thought is a precious spiritual wealth of mankind, which is suitable for any era. As for the content of education, it can be enriched with the times. For example, in the time of Confucius, the Book of Songs was taught, and contemporary people can also read Tang and Song poems and modern poems.
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Confucius's thinking is good, but his vision is narrow, emphasizing moral education and ignoring intellectual education and physical education. There are liberal arts, but there are no sciences. Walks on only one leg and falls easily.
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To put it simply, the doctrine of Confucius is downward, that is: the doctrine of governing the world. It is not in the category of philosophical speculation, although there are also reflections, most of which serve his ideas of governing the world.
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Confucius provided the ruling class with a ruling scholarship! As for benevolence, righteousness and filial piety, it was not mentioned by Confucius, the crow still knows how to feed back, and there is no need for Confucius to teach! Filial piety is admired in every academic institution.
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Confucius's Confucianism is not based on faith and is very empty and something that can be modified by others.
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Confucius Education! Very good, there are vivid cases of recognizing people, educating people, employing people, and it is very useful for governing the country and the country.
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"Heaven does not give birth to Conni, and eternity is like a long night. "Confucius is one of the greatest thinkers of mankind. From the ordinary world, the profound and vast philosophy is sublimated, through the ancient and modern time and space and covering the entire human race, and its ideological brilliance will always uniquely illuminate the way forward for mankind!
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Confucius took "faithfulness in literature and conduct" as his teaching content, advocated moral education, and cultivated noble and virtuous talents with the personality of a gentleman.
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The study of Confucius's educational thought is not only of great significance for the reform and development of contemporary Chinese education, but also of great significance for the reconstruction of the spirit of traditional Chinese culture and the re-understanding of ancient Chinese culture in the world.
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There is nothing wrong with his thinking, but there is no way to implement it. It is because his thinking is idealistic and sets everything as perfect, for example, the king is light on the people, and the facts are the opposite, normal people cannot accept this kind of thinking, so Confucius's thought, Mingjun can use it, and Mingjun cannot use it and laugh at it. If Confucius can tell the reason why the monarch is more important than the people, and the cause of ethics and morality is understood by the people, then Confucianism will be perfected.
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Teaching students according to their aptitude is an important educational method, and Confucius has different methods of educating different students. Zhu Xi said: Confucius taught people, each because of his talent, and eventually cultivated many talents.
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Confucius is thought, according to subjective consciousness, Lao Tzu is philosophy, according to objective laws, Confucius only requires the process, not the result, Lao Tzu takes into account the result, so he asks not to do anything wrong.
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Confucius's educational thought contains the ideas of quality education, lifelong education, harmonious education and innovative education in the contemporary education reform and development.
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Thought is rigorously logical and well-rooted.
Confucius's system, on the whole, is relatively simple, the logical relationship is loose, and most of it is didactic. It's not about ideas. Therefore, it is often called "Confucianism".
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