How beginners can quickly understand the structural parts of a car and the precautions for driving

The car is an object composed of thousands of metal parts and electronic parts, mainly divided into several major systems such as control system, transmission system, power system, electronic system, etc., if you just drive, you don't need to know too much, you generally know where the fuse is on the line (a small 10a insurance is broken, the whole car may not start), most of the car fuse box is close to the driver's position under the front mechanical cover (due to different models may not be the same). The driver mainly controls the rudder and gear, and generally upshifts when the speed of the vehicle starts at more than 1800 2000 rpm, and downshifts when the speed is lower than 1500 rpm. (This will basically keep your car healthy and motivated) Keep the following or talk about the key driving!

Novices should not hesitate on the road, such as wanting to merge after the turn signal is turned on but dare not merge, it is easy to give the illusion of the car next to and behind causing accidents. The rearview mirror on both sides of the car should expand the field of vision as much as possible, and the left and right sides can see the rear door handle of their car as well, and the upper and lower ground is better than 3/5 of a day and 2/5, and the parallel, braking, and acceleration should be timely and decisive. If the situation allows, it is safer to parallel the line when accelerating.

When driving, you should look ahead, look at 100 from a distance and 50 from a distance, and pay attention to relatively slow-moving objects on the side of the road, such as bicycles, pedestrians, etc., as slow-moving objects have a much greater chance of suddenly changing direction than fast-moving objects. If you encounter an unavoidable collision, you should try to hit the object without hitting people (the car can be repaired if it is damaged, and it will be troublesome if the person is damaged). When driving on the road, try to avoid large trucks, buses, and taxis, because people point to Dora to run fast to make money, so don't rob them.

Driving on the highway should pay attention to increase the speed as much as possible under the condition of ensuring safety, and slow cars on the highway are more dangerous than fast cars! Turn on the high beams when the lighting is not good when driving at night and there is no car in front of you, and turn off the high beams when you meet the car or there is a car in front of you, otherwise it is easy to cause the other party to be blind and dangerous. When driving on rainy and icy roads, try not to slide in neutral gear, do not step on the brakes sharply, and do not turn sharply to avoid the danger of side sliding.

If the water reaches above the exhaust pipe but not less than 2/3 of the tires, you can hang 1st gear to accelerate smoothly through the stagnant water (during the crossing of the water, you can not collect the oil to avoid dead fire). I think of so much today, please advise me if I don't say it well.

Just remember. If you have something to do with the brakes, you can do it, the car split, the brakes, the throttle, the high and low gears, you've ridden a mountain bike, it's pretty much the same. There's a kind of engine that always turns when you refuel, and he goes through the propeller shaft, to the gear, to the wheel, and away.

Gear gears are of the same nature as mountain bike gears. A clutch is an object that separates the synthesized power. That is, our thighs of mountain bikes.

The brakes are the brakes of mountain bikes. The throttle is the same as the nature of our thigh pedaling, and you can talk slowly My Q297683905

1. The car is mainly composed of four parts: engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment.

2. When the engine cooling water cannot be circulated, the engine temperature will be too high. The pressure indicated by the car oil pressure gauge is the oil pressure in the main oil duct of the engine. The main function of the engine lubrication system is lubrication.

The power of the engine is transmitted to the driving wheels through the clutch, transmission, and propeller shaft.

3. The brake pedal is the control device of the service brake, which is used to slow down or stop. When braking, if the front wheel brake on one side is active, it will cause the car to deviate, and accidents are very likely to occur.

4. The steering wheel is a device for manipulating the driving direction of the car, which is used to control the steering wheel to realize the steering of the vehicle.

5. The clutch pedal is the operating device of the clutch, which is used to control the smooth engagement or complete separation of the engine and the power of the drive train, which is convenient for starting and shifting.

6. The accelerator pedal is a device to control the engine throttle valve or fuel injection pump plunger to control the engine speed and number of eyes.

7. The variable speed controller lever is the control device of the transmission, which is used to change the driving speed, torque and direction of the vehicle.

8. The ignition system is composed of a battery, an ignition switch, an ignition coil, a capacitor, a distributor and a spark plug.

A car generally consists of four basic parts: engine, chassis, body, and electrical equipment.

An engine is a complex machine that consists of many mechanisms and systems. Whether it is a gasoline engine, or a diesel engine; Whether it's a four-stroke engine or a two-stroke engine; Whether it's a single-cylinder engine, or a multi-cylinder engine. In order to complete the energy conversion, realize the work cycle, and ensure the continuous normal operation for a long time, the following mechanisms and systems must be in place.

Automobile chassis construction :

Chassis: The role of the chassis is to support, install the automobile engine and its various parts, assemblies, form the overall shape of the car, and accept the power of the engine, make the car move, ensure normal driving. The chassis is composed of four parts: the drive train, the driving system, the steering system and the brake system.

The car body refers to the shell, interior, seats, etc. of the car.

Automotive Electrical Equipment Electrical Equipment:

Automotive electrical equipment is mainly composed of batteries, generators, regulators, starters, ignition systems, instruments, lighting devices, audio devices, wipers, etc.

Buy a book on car construction!

With the development of society, the car has become a necessary means of travel for every household, many car owners want to know more about the car, in order to deepen the understanding of the car, let's talk about the structure of the car!

A car usually consists of four parts: engine, chassis, body, and electrical (electronic) equipment.

The engine is the power plant of the carIts function is to make the fuel supplied to it burn and generate power. Generally, automobiles use reciprocating piston internal combustion engines.

It is composed of a body and crank connecting rod mechanism, a valve mechanism, a fuel supply system, a cooling system, a lubrication system, an ignition system (gasoline engine) and a starting system.

Chassis:It consists of a drive train, a driving system, a steering system and a brake system.

Drivetrain:First of all, we need to understand his principle, and then on the basis of understanding the construction of the composition, we need to understand that he receives the power given by the engine and transmits the power to the driving wheels. It includes:

Clutches, transmissions, universal transmissions and transaxles, etc.

Travel system:The most important thing is the tires and suspension, which are to make the general name and parts of the car installed in the appropriate position, and play a supporting role in the whole car to ensure the normal driving of the car. It includes:

Frames, axles, suspensions, wheels, etc.

Steering system:Steering gear, steering transmission mechanism, and some cars also have power steering.

Braking system:It is for the car to slow down or stop, and ensure that the driver still reliably stays in place after leaving the car, it comprises: brake and brake transmission mechanism.

3.Body: It is a device that forms the riding space of the driver and passengers, and is also a tool for storing luggage and other items.

4.Electrical equipment: It is an important part of the automobile, which is composed of power supply, engine ignition system (gasoline engine) and starting system, lighting and signal equipment, air conditioning instrumentation and alarm system, and auxiliary electrical appliances.

The popularization of car knowledge is not only for car lovers, if you have a car, it is recommended to learn more, so that in ordinary times, whether it is maintenance, or in the process of driving, in order to better make the effective combination of all aspects of the car's parts and functions, let your car show its value, and extend his service life!

Automobile structure includes many aspects of knowledge, and today I will explain to you some of the most important aspects of automobile construction knowledge - engine knowledge, which is also the knowledge that everyone must master.

Pay attention to the number of cylinders, not too much. The cylinders of ordinary cars have four to six cylinders, and I think that since the power of the engine is mainly the first cylinder, is it not that the more cylinders, the better? In fact, with the increase of the number of cylinders, the parts of the engine will also increase accordingly, and the structure of the engine will be more complex, which will also reduce the reliability of the engine, and will also increase the cost of engine manufacturing and later maintenance.

Therefore, the number of cylinders of an automobile engine is a choice made after comprehensive weighing according to the purpose and performance requirements of the engine. Engines such as the V12, W12 and W16 engines are only used in a few high-performance cars.

Why the engine is constantly powered by a source of energy.

The reason why the engine provides continuous energy is due to the orderly cycle operation of the four procedures of air intake, compression, work and exhaust in the cylinder.

Engine power comes from **.

The power generated by the engine is actually derived from the "** force" in the cylinder. In the sealed cylinder combustion chamber, the spark plug ignites a certain proportion of gasoline and air mixture gas at the right moment, which will produce a huge force, and the combustion chamber is fixed at the top, and the huge pressure forces the piston to move downward, push the crankshaft through the connecting rod, and transmit the power to the driving wheel through a series of mechanisms, and finally push the car.

The engine is the core knowledge of automobile construction knowledge。Personally, I think that the power source of the car is the engine, and the power of the engine is inside the cylinder. The engine cylinder is a place where the internal energy of the fuel is converted into kinetic energy, which can be simply understood as the fuel is burned in the cylinder, generating huge pressure to push the piston up and down, transmitting the force to the crankshaft through the connecting rod, and finally converting it into rotary motion, and then transmitting the power to the driving wheels through the transmission and transmission shaft, thereby pushing the car forward.

If you want to buy a car, I think if you don't even know the most basic car structure, then it is very difficult for you to choose a cost-effective car, and we have to understand the most basic knowledge.

Composition of automotive components.

Let's talk about the engine first, which is the heart of the car. Just like the human heart, once it stops beating, the person dies, and so does the car, the engine breaks down, and the car is scrapped. The power emitted by the automobile engine must be transmitted to the wheels after being transmitted through the transmission system to drive the car, so the transmission system plays an important role in the power transmission of the vehicle.

Many front-wheel drive vehicles now integrate the engine, clutch, gearbox, and transaxle together and collectively refer to them as powertrains.

Let's find outThe clutch is the first component to undertake the power of the engineIts function is 1. Smooth engagement power to ensure the smooth start of the car. 2. Temporarily cut off the power to ensure smooth work when shifting. 3. Prevent the transmission system from overloading.

Automobile transmissionsThis is what we often call the gearbox, which is used to get the best out of the engine. The transmission is also the most important part of a car, the transmission can make the engine work at its best power performance by changing gears. It should be the assembly we touch the most while driving.

Let's talk about it againThe braking system is what we commonly call brakesThe main job is to slow down the car or stop in the shortest distance as needed, so as to ensure driving safety, and make the driver dare to give full play to the high-speed driving ability of the car, and make the car reliably parked on the ramp.

Personally, I think that the structure of the car, which seems complicated, is actually those big pieces. Including the engine, clutch, transmission, braking system, etc., knowing the structure of each part, we can better understand the car and control the car. Usually learn more car knowledge, which can help us when buying a car at a critical time.