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The assessment of marine aquatic resource assets** is divided into the assessment of marine resource assets ** and the assessment of freshwater resources assets**, and inland fish is one of the freshwater resources, so inland fish belong to the scope of marine aquatic resource assets**.
Marine fishery: marine fishing, marine aquaculture, ocean fishery, fishery engineering (fishery port, fishing vessel supply, fishermen's treatment), refrigeration processing of aquatic products, introduction and development of new fish species, fishery policy research.
Freshwater fishery: freshwater fish breeding, fishery research and development, fish disease prevention and control.
Direct pre-fishery production sector: the production and ** sector of fishing vessels, fishing gear, fishing instruments, fishing machinery and other fishery production materials.
Direct fishery post-production sector: refrigerated processing, transportation and sales of aquatic products.
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Registration conditionsAll citizens of the People's Republic of China, law-abiding and law-abiding and with one of the following conditions can participate in the registered asset appraiser qualification examination: (1) Obtain a college degree in economics and engineering, and work for 5 years, including 3 years in asset appraisal related work. (2) Obtain a bachelor's degree in economics and engineering, and work for 3 years, including 1 year in asset appraisal related work.
3) Obtain a master's degree or a second bachelor's degree in economics or engineering, graduate from a graduate class, and work for one year. (4) Obtain a doctorate degree in economics and engineering. (5) For graduates of non-economic and engineering majors, the corresponding years of work related to asset appraisal shall be extended by 2 years.
F) do not have the above-mentioned academic qualifications, but through the national unified organization of economics, accounting, auditing professional primary qualification examination, obtain the corresponding professional and technical qualifications, and engaged in asset appraisal related work for 5 years. There are a total of five examination textbooks for registered asset appraisers, namely "Asset Valuation", "Economic Law", "Financial Accounting", "Fundamentals of Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Valuation", and "Fundamentals of Construction Engineering Valuation", and the publication date of the textbooks is generally April each year.
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Yes, fishery resources are marine living resources.
About 85% of the world's seafood is produced in the ocean. With fish as the main body, it accounts for more than 80% of the world's total marine aquatic products, and there are also abundant algae resources. Seawater is rich in seawater chemical resources, and more than 80 kinds of seawater chemicals have been discovered.
Among them, 11 elements (chlorine, sodium, magnesium, potassium, sulfur, calcium, bromophoran, carbon, strontium, boron and wild fluorine) account for more than the total amount of dissolved substances in seawater, and more than 50 kinds of chemical substances can be extracted. Due to the movement of seawater, marine power resources are generated, mainly including tidal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, and temperature difference energy and salt difference energy caused by temperature difference and salt difference of seawater.
It is estimated that the available power of global seawater temperature difference energy is 100 10 8 kilowatts, and the renewable power of tidal energy, wave energy, river energy and seawater salt difference energy is about 10 10 8 kilowatts.
Desalination. The ocean is the cradle of life, and seawater is not only a valuable water resource, but also contains rich chemical resources. Strengthening the development and utilization of seawater resources (including brackish water, the same below) is an important measure to solve the problem of freshwater crisis and resource shortage in coastal and western brackish water areas, and is an important guarantee for realizing the strategy of sustainable development of the national economy.
Seawater desalination is an important way to develop new water sources and solve the shortage of freshwater resources in coastal areas.
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The status of aquatic resources in China.
The output of marine aquatic products accounts for about the total output of aquatic products, and the number of fish accounts for an absolute advantage. There are more than 1,700 species of marine fish in China, including about 300 species of economic fish and about 60 70 species of common high-yield economic fish. In addition, there are about 2,000 species of coastal algae and nearly 300 species of shrimp and crabs; There are about 200 species of economic molluscs.
Among them, there are more than 250 species of fish in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea areas, and the fishing output accounts for the total marine fishing output in China, including small yellow croaker, cod, Pacific herring, etc.; There are more than 440 species of fish in the East China Sea, and the fishing output accounts for the total output, which is the largest production area of the four major economic species of hairtail fish, large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker and cuttlefish in China, and is known as the "natural fish warehouse"; There are nearly 1,000 species of locust fish in the South China Sea, which have the characteristics of many varieties and small output, and the fishing output only accounts for the total marine fishing output of China, rich in tuna, bonito, sailfish, sharks, sea turtles, hawksbill turtles, etc.
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There are 11,675 species of marine fish in the world, accounting for the world's fish, which are roughly divided into three categories:
There are 9,130 species of continental shelf fish at a depth of < 200 meters, accounting for the proportion of marine fish.
Water Depth》There are 1,010 species of deep-sea fish at 200 meters, accounting for;
There are 1,535 species of oceanic fish from the surface to a depth of 100 meters.
Marine mineral resources, also known as seabed mineral resources, include various types of mineral resources in coastal areas, shallow seas, deep seas, ocean basins and the bottom of mid-ocean ridges. According to the genesis and occurrence status of the deposit, it is divided into: >>>More