What should patients with muscular dystrophy be treated? 10

Malnourished patients should be supplemented with meat and vegetarian supplements.

For muscular dystrophy, you can see a doctor.

Progressive muscular dystrophy is a group of primary skeletal muscle disorders caused by genetic factors. Its clinical manifestations are mainly slow muscle atrophy, muscle weakness, and varying degrees of movement disorders, and severe cases can be complicated by respiratory and circulatory failure and life-threatening.

Traditional Chinese medicine calls this disease fatigue, which refers to a type of disease caused by the decline of visceral function and the deficiency of qi and blood. The main viscera of this disease is in the spleen and kidney, the spleen is the source of blood biochemistry in the future, the main muscles of the spleen, the spleen and stomach are deficient, and the qi and blood cannot be instilled to irrigate the four sides and nourish the muscles, and the muscles of the limbs are becoming emaciated; The kidney is the innate foundation, the main bone produces marrow, produces essence and nourishes blood, and if the kidney essence is insufficient, the essence and blood cannot nourish the muscles, and the muscles are becoming thinner and thinner.

Solid Chinese medicine**This disease is mainly to strengthen the spleen and invigorate qi, tonify the kidney and produce sperm, and can be carried out with traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions**.

At present, there is no drug with an accurate effect on muscular dystrophy, and only drugs can be used to delay the progression of the disease, including Western medicine** and traditional Chinese medicine**.

1.At present, the most commonly used drugs in Western medicine are adenosine triphosphate, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, dexamethasone, vitamin C, glucose, idebenone, the main effect of this class of drugs is not only to improve metabolism, increase the energy of mitochondria, have antioxidant, improve the function of cell membranes, but also improve the symptoms of muscular dystrophy to a certain extent, improve the muscle strength of skeletal muscle. Doctors will apply different drugs according to different situations, and should be under the guidance of doctors, regular medication, and timely review.

2.The ** of traditional Chinese medicine may also be effective, and the ** methods of acupuncture and physical therapy can be considered.

Appropriate physical exercise can be carried out in daily life, and it should not be excessive. The diet should be light, with a balanced combination of meat and vegetables. Develop good lifestyle habits and get enough sleep.

If a muscular dystrophy patient is unwell, he or she should go to the hospital in time to clarify ** and follow the doctor's instructions**.

Although the pathological mechanisms of muscular dystrophy have been studied, there is no specificity. The progression of the disease can be slowed down by medication, surgery and other methods, and patients should maintain an optimistic attitude and a high quality of life as much as possible.

1. Drugs**.

1. Prednisone: Long-term use of low-dose prednisone has a certain effect on delaying the progression of the disease, but at the same time, it should be noted that its adverse reactions are large.

2. Allopurinol: It can improve the clinical symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy to varying degrees, and the level of CK decreases. The effect is better for younger people, and white blood cells should be checked regularly during the process.

3. Vitamin E: Improve the muscle strength of the affected skeletal muscle by improving the function of the cell membrane.

4. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP): It has a temporary relieving effect on symptoms, and the excretion of uric acid increases and the metabolism is active after intramuscular injection, but the disease progresses rapidly after stopping the drug.

5. Phenytoin or carbamazepine: For myotonic muscular dystrophy, phenytoin or carbamazepine** can be used.

6. Idebenone and coenzyme Q10: have a certain effect on relieving symptoms, but there are not many in-depth studies.

**Methods of muscular dystrophy: 1. Prescribe the right medicine: including encouraging and insisting on active and passive exercise to delay muscle contractures, and for the gradual loss of standing or walking, using a brace to help exercise and exercise.

It also prevents spinal curvature and muscle contractures, ensures the intake of nutrients such as calcium and protein, and actively prevents and treats fatal respiratory tract infections. 2. Nursing**: 1. During the period of progressive muscular dystrophy, it is necessary to do a certain amount of nursing.

We also know that only by cooperating with relevant care can patients recover their health as soon as possible, and we should pay attention to providing a clean and quiet environment for patients in daily life. At the same time, recreational activities should be appropriately arranged for patients to promote their optimistic and cheerful mood and build up their self-confidence to overcome the disease with strong perseverance. For the patient's diet, it is advisable to eat more vegetables and fruits such as cabbage, spinach, bean sprouts, tomatoes, radish, hawthorn, mandarin orange, and dates.

Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary disease, and it is due to genetic defects, so there is no way to improve the disease, or a specific way to improve symptoms. Adrenal glucocorticoids can have a certain effect on pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy, improve some symptoms, and the effect can be maintained for about three years. There is also gene, because this kind of genetic disease is due to gene defects, and gene ** is to replace, supplement or correct defective genes to achieve the purpose of **disease.

However, this method is still in the research stage. The others are symptomatic and supportive, such as increasing nutrition, proper exercise, physical exercise, functional exercise, trying to keep patients from staying in bed for a long time, and drugs such as energy mixture and vitamin E can also be used.

Muscular dystrophy is mainly given symptomatically, and there is currently no specific medical treatment that can treat muscular dystrophy.

Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary disease in which patients suffer from genetic defects that cause abnormalities in a group of proteins that maintain the structural and functional stability of skeletal muscle cells, resulting in muscle weakness and atrophy. Hereditary diseases generally cannot reach the level of **, and corresponding symptomatic ** needs to be given when the patient has symptoms. Through exercise, homework, language, respiration, medication, surgery, etc., the patient's symptoms can be improved.

If the patient can be given hormones**, hormones** can effectively alleviate the patient's symptoms and ensure the quality of daily life. In addition, the patient can be given energy supplements, etc.

Symptoms of muscular dystrophy: infantile patients walk with a slow gait, easy to fall, delayed walking age, swaying pelvis from side to side when walking, heel can not touch the ground, Achilles tendon contracture, lordosis, back of the head, shoulder muscle atrophy, weakness, ** wrinkles, shoulder muscle atrophy, pterygoid shoulder deformity, pediatric patients have spine and limb joint deformities, later limb contractures, and complete loss of motor function. It is usually accompanied by lung infection, heart damage accompanied by symptoms such as palpitation, ulcers and bedsores, and a significant decrease in IQ in children.

It is still unclear that there are no specific medications.

Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary muscle degenerative disease, and there is no specific way, only symptomatic and supportive. It can increase the patient's nutrition, normal activities, physical ** and orthopedics, and can prevent and improve the deformation of the spine and the contracture of the joints. Because it is a lesion of the patient's muscles itself, strenuous exercise is not encouraged, and appropriate activities can be carried out to avoid long-term bed rest.

ATP, inosine, and vitamin E can be given orally or intravenously to provide energy support.

From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, TCM experts believe that progressive muscular dystrophy is mainly caused by the lack of kidney qi of the parents, and the lack of essence qi of the parents in children is the cause of the disease. It is mainly characterized by weakness and atrophy of skeletal muscles. In the "Neijing", it is said that "liver disease is not used in the limbs", which shows that the deficiency of liver yin, liver and kidney yin deficiency, can not moisten the muscles and veins and cause limb weakness, yin deficiency can cause liver yang to hyperactivity for a long time, liver yang wind, wind shake, so the patient's walking posture is like the shape of a duck step.

Symptoms and Signs:

Progressive muscular dystrophy is a chronic, progressive onset that occurs in children and adolescents. The clinical features are the slow progressive weakness and atrophy of the proximal muscles of the limbs, mostly starting from the proximal end, symmetrical, due to the characteristic distribution of atrophic muscles, myopathic facies, winged shoulders and duck steps, often coexisting with pseudohypertrophy, and the facial muscle atrophy is distinctive"Myopathic face"The expression is indifferent, the mouth and eyes are closed weakly, and the lips are thickened and slightly upturned due to pseudohypertrophy of the orbicularis oculi muscle (cat face). No frowning, frowning, puffing, etc.

The scapularus girdus muscle was significantly affected by the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, rhomboid, and serratus anterior muscles.

On examination, a shoulder drop may be found"Pterygoid shoulders"with"Free shoulder"。The upper limbs are mostly involved in deltoids, biceps, and flexural brachii, and the earliest symptoms are often weakness in upper arm lifting, mainly when the pelvic belt muscles are atrophied and weak, the initial manifestations are clumsy walking, easy to fall, difficulty in climbing stairs and standing up, and gradually manifest as lumbar lordosis, abdominal bulge, and swaying when walking"Duck step"。Therefore, when standing up in the supine position, you must first turn over and take the prone position, support the bed with your hands and elbows, and then support the lower limbs with both hands and gradually straighten the torso and stand up.

This phenomenon is called the Gower S sign. This unique sign suggests the diagnosis.

Pseudohypertrophy of the gastrocnemius muscles, gluteal muscles, quadriceps, deltoids, infraspinatus, or triceps brachii may also occur. In addition, there are some rare patients who mainly affect the small muscles of the hand or only the eye muscles and pharyngeal muscles. Tendon reflexes are diminished or absent, and there is usually no muscular joint pain or sensory deficit.

"Progressive" in progressive muscular dystrophy means that the patient's condition will develop with a progressive deterioration trend, and if it is not given in time, it will lead to the loss of independent walking ability and other hazards, so when diagnosed with progressive muscular dystrophy, it is necessary to go to a regular hospital for treatment in time.

Disease analysis: The overall ** of muscular dystrophy is long-term persistent**, and it also takes more than 1 year after the symptoms are controlled. Generally, symptomatic support is the mainstay, drugs are mainly vitamin E, inosinate, nicosamide, and others**training are the mainstay.

1. Drugs**.

1. Vitamin E: It is one of the commonly used antioxidants, and the main purpose of its application in this disease is to alleviate the symptoms of muscle atrophy and promote the control of the disease.

2. Inosine: It can improve the body's protein and ATP levels, thereby relieving muscle weakness and atrophy, and is an important adjuvant drug for this disease.

3. Lingspor polysaccharide injection: the main effect is atrophic muscle rigidity and progressive muscular dystrophy, as well as related immune dysfunction and other symptoms, which can effectively control the disease process.

4. Nicosamil: It is a commonly used respiratory stimulant, which can control the symptoms in time during the acute attack of respiratory failure and avoid life-threatening.

2. Surgery**.

Complications such as joint contractures and spinal deformities caused by muscular dystrophy and complications such as cataracts can be surgically performed**.

3. Others**.

Progressive muscle weakness and muscle atrophy can lead to a significant decrease in the patient's mobility, and timely training can alleviate muscle weakness and slow down the course of the disease.

If there is muscle malnutrition, it is necessary to combine it with medication and surgery in a timely manner. First of all, the drug **, if there is muscle malnutrition, then it is generally due to the formation of calcium deficiency, so it is necessary to supplement calcium tablets in time, and take methylcobalamin tablets and gamma oryzanol in time, which can have the effect of nourishing the nerves, which is conducive to the recovery of muscles. This is followed by surgery**, where bone marrow stem cells can be transplanted to nourish the muscles.

Muscular dystrophy is mainly due to the existence of metabolic diseases or genetic defects, chromosomal abnormalities, etc., resulting in muscle weakness and muscle atrophy.

Generally speaking, it is mainly symptomatic, such as if the patient has weakness of the limbs muscles, or fatigue, muscle atrophy, you can apply some drugs to improve the function and nutrition of the nerve to improve the patient's symptoms, and generally can also carry out acupuncture, through the **** can improve the patient's muscle condition, can also improve the patient's prognosis, but for its malnutrition, it is generally difficult to reverse it through drugs.

Many people do not know much about muscular dystrophy, and the pathogenesis is not clear, due to the slow course of the disease, many patients do not have any symptoms in the early stage and miss the best time.

Muscular dystrophy is a serious disease, and there is currently no specific medicine that can only relieve the symptoms of patients. The common methods are drugs, psychology, and drugs. Muscular dystrophy is hereditary and congenital.

Some patients develop symptoms after birth, such as decreased muscle tone, hyperelasticity, and kyphosis. Patients with severe conditions will affect their life and health. Muscular dystrophy is a very serious disease, and the course of the disease develops slowly, which brings great difficulties to the first place.

Muscular dystrophy can be achieved through the following methods, and persistence can be achieved.

1. Drugs**. Medicines** are divided into Western medicine and Chinese medicine. At present, there is no specific drug for the best, and taking drugs can relieve symptoms, such as adenosine triphosphate, which can temporarily relieve symptoms and increase uric acid excretion.

2 is vitamin E, which improves affected skeletal muscle through cell membranes. Traditional Chinese medicine ** muscular dystrophy, the effect is good, Chinese medicine pays attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment, each person's constitution is different, and the prescription used is different.

Once the lesion is fixed, taking medicine will not work.

2. Psychology**. The patient is very painful during the onset of the disease, and at this time, it is necessary to do a good job of psychological **, establish a good relationship between nurses and patients, and choose professionals for care. Usually patients should actively reflect that they have psychological problems, and only in this way can the best effect be improved.

Family members should also communicate with the patient to dispel fears.

3、****。That is, we often call physics**, which is mainly exercised for muscular dystrophy movement disorders and language barriers. When carrying out ****, it must be carried out under the guidance of the ** division, and it must be persistent.

Giving up halfway will not only fail to have the best effect, but also cause aggravation. The above three aspects are the methods of muscular dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy is a high-risk disease, and it is difficult to take any **measures**.

In ordinary times, we should know more about this disease, and the symptoms and ** can be effectively controlled. Muscular dystrophy is a chronic disease, and patients need to be patient and persistent for a long time, and they will see the best results.